{"id":92666,"date":"2024-03-15T18:48:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T17:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=92666"},"modified":"2024-03-15T18:48:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T17:48:40","slug":"itthon-halal-vart-rajuk-kulfoldon-a-dicsoseg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2024\/03\/15\/itthon-halal-vart-rajuk-kulfoldon-a-dicsoseg\/","title":{"rendered":"Itthon hal\u00e1l v\u00e1rt r\u00e1juk, k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n a dics\u0151s\u00e9g"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az 1848-49-es forradalom eml\u00e9k\u00e9t sok szobor, t\u00e1bla \u0151rzi. \u00c9rden is van egy ’48-as eml\u00e9km\u0171, a T\u00e1llya utc\u00e1ban, mostant\u00f3l pedig eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bla \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edti meg azokat az esem\u00e9nyeket, amelyek \u00c9rden j\u00e1tsz\u00f3dtak 1849 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

Illusztris deleg\u00e1ci\u00f3 sz\u00e1llt meg 1849. janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9n az \u00e9rdi Pelik\u00e1n fogad\u00f3ban, ami most a F\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeumnak ad otthont. Tagjai Majl\u00e1th Gy\u00f6rgy, gr\u00f3f Mail\u00e1th Antal, Lonovich J\u00f3zsef, gr\u00f3f Batthy\u00e1ny Lajos \u00e9s De\u00e1k Ferenc voltak. A k\u00fcld\u00f6tts\u00e9g a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri csapatok f\u0151vez\u00e9r\u00e9t\u0151l fegyvernyugv\u00e1st \u00e9s b\u00e9kek\u00f6t\u00e9st szeretett volna kieszk\u00f6z\u00f6lni.<\/p>\n

A deleg\u00e1ci\u00f3t a m\u00e1r itt tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3 Poeltenberg Ern\u0151 fogadta. Bicsk\u00e9ig el\u0151rehaladva 1849. janu\u00e1r 2-\u00e1n eredm\u00e9nytelen t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat folytattak a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri csapatokat vezet\u0151 Windisch-Gratz t\u00e1bornokkal.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Amellett. hogy az \u00e9p\u00fclet ilym\u00f3don \u00f6sszekapcsolhat\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00fcnk e szelet\u00e9vel, a Magyar F\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeum sz\u00e1mos olyan utaz\u00f3, f\u00f6ldrajzi felfedez\u0151 eml\u00e9k\u00e9t \u00e9s munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1t \u0151rzi, akik a vil\u00e1gosi fegyverlet\u00e9tel ut\u00e1n hagyt\u00e1k el az orsz\u00e1got.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1juk is eml\u00e9kezett Fekete-M\u00e1csai Anetta igazgat\u00f3 azon az \u00fcnneps\u00e9gen, amelyen Cs\u0151zik L\u00e1szl\u00f3 polg\u00e1rmesterrel leleplezt\u00e9k a m\u00fazeum homlokzat\u00e1n l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00faj eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bl\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Czetz J\u00e1nos<\/strong> f\u00e9nyes katonai karrierj\u00e9t adta fel a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri hadseregben, hogy csatlakozzon a forradalomhoz. Mikor az erd\u00e9lyi magyar csapatok helyzete v\u00e1ls\u00e1goss\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, Czetz-et nevezt\u00e9k ki a csapatok ideiglenes parancsnok\u00e1v\u00e1. K\u00e9s\u0151bb Bem \u00e1tvette az erd\u00e9lyi csapatok vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s Czetz a t\u00e1bornok hadm\u0171veleteinek ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3ja lett. A fegyverlet\u00e9tel ut\u00e1n k\u00f6t\u00e9l \u00e1ltali hal\u00e1lra \u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k, ez\u00e9rt menek\u00fclnie kellett. Argent\u00edn\u00e1ban telepedett le, \u00e9s megalap\u00edtotta az argent\u00edn katonai akad\u00e9mia t\u00e9rk\u00e9p\u00e9szeti int\u00e9zet\u00e9t, amelynek ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val Argent\u00edna jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9t felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezte. Magyarorsz\u00e1gra sosem t\u00e9rt vissza.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

X\u00e1ntus J\u00e1nos<\/strong> r\u00e9szt vett a p\u00e1kozdi csat\u00e1ban. Elfogt\u00e1k, \u00e9s a fegyverlet\u00e9tel ut\u00e1n a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri seregbe sorozt\u00e1k be, ahonnan siker\u00fclt megsz\u00f6knie. Bel\u00e9pett az amerikai hadseregbe, \u00e9s elkezdte gy\u0171jteni a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g n\u00f6v\u00e9ny- \u00e9s \u00e1llatvil\u00e1g\u00e1t. Ezeket amerikai tudom\u00e1nyos int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyeknek, majd a Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeumnak k\u00fcldte el.<\/p>\n

Berzenczey L\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/strong> a M\u00e1ty\u00e1s-husz\u00e1rok parancsnoka volt. A szabads\u00e1gharc ut\u00e1n hal\u00e1lra \u00edg\u00e9lt\u00e9k \u00e9s jelk\u00e9pesen felakasztott\u00e1k. Bulg\u00e1ri\u00e1ban csatlakozott Kossuth k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9hez, \u00e9s vel\u00fck Amerik\u00e1ba utazott. Hat\u00e1rozott sz\u00e1nd\u00e9ka volt a magyarok \u0151shaz\u00e1j\u00e1nak megkeres\u00e9se. Ez a forradalom buk\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n politikai jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel is b\u00edrt. K\u00e9t utaz\u00e1st is tett \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, hogy felkeresse a hung maul nom\u00e1d t\u00f6rzset. Noha a magyarok \u0151seit nem tal\u00e1lta meg, az indiai \u00fajs\u00e1gok \u00f3ri\u00e1si szenz\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00e9nt ismertett\u00e9k bels\u0151-\u00e1zsiai utaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak szinte hihetetlen teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t. \u0150 volt a vil\u00e1gon az els\u0151, aki Oroszorsz\u00e1g fel\u0151l, a Himal\u00e1j\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl k\u00f6zel\u00edtette meg Indi\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Wass S\u00e1muelt<\/strong> titkos k\u00fcldet\u00e9ssel b\u00edzta meg Kossuth: fegyverv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1ssal \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban hadiflotta toborz\u00e1s\u00e1val. Sajnos, ez ut\u00f3bbi feladatot nem siker\u00fclt elv\u00e9geznie, menek\u00fclnie kellett. Az Amazonason \u00e9s mell\u00e9kfoly\u00f3in mintegy \u00f6tezer kilom\u00e9tert utazott, ami egy komolyan megszervezett exped\u00edci\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is nagy teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny lett volna. Mire New Yorkba \u00e9rt, m\u00e1r a forradalom buk\u00e1s\u00e1nak h\u00edre fogadta.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9ld\u00e1jukb\u00f3l l\u00e1tszik: egy nemzet trag\u00e9di\u00e1ja, egy v\u00e1ls\u00e1gos \u00e9lethelyzet ut\u00e1n is van rem\u00e9ny, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g talpra \u00e1llni \u00e9s maradand\u00f3t alkotni – z\u00e1rta szavait Fekete-M\u00e1csai Anetta, aki k\u00f6sz\u00f6netet mondott Stencinger Norbert t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sznek a t\u00e1bla sz\u00f6vegez\u00e9s\u00e9ben ny\u00fajtott seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bl\u00e1t avattak m\u00e1rcius 15-\u00e9n a Magyar F\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeumban.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":92669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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