{"id":92487,"date":"2024-03-13T12:06:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T11:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=92487"},"modified":"2024-03-13T12:07:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T11:07:25","slug":"egyre-nagyobb-bajban-vannak-az-agglomeracios-telepulesek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2024\/03\/13\/egyre-nagyobb-bajban-vannak-az-agglomeracios-telepulesek\/","title":{"rendered":"Egyre nagyobb bajban vannak az agglomer\u00e1ci\u00f3s telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f6megesen k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00fcnk a v\u00e1rosok mell\u00e9, ahol azt\u00e1n gyakran se z\u00f6ldet, se az aut\u00f3s k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s alternat\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1t nem tal\u00e1ljuk \u2013 summ\u00e1zza a n\u00f6vekv\u0151 agglomer\u00e1ci\u00f3s telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek \u00e9s a cs\u00f6kken\u0151 lakoss\u00e1gsz\u00e1m\u00fa v\u00e1rosok probl\u00e9m\u00e1it g\u00f3rcs\u0151 al\u00e1 vev\u0151 cikk\u00e9ben a 444<\/a>. A h\u00edrport\u00e1l Porhajas G\u00e1borral, a Kl\u00edmabar\u00e1t Telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g\u00e9nek munkat\u00e1rs\u00e1val, a Magyar Urbanisztikai T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g f\u0151titk\u00e1r\u00e1val k\u00e9sz\u00edtett interj\u00fat, \u00e9s a szakember t\u00f6bb \u00edzben is \u00c9rdet hozta fel p\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt arra, milyen gondokat okoz az ugr\u00e1sszer\u0171 agglomer\u00e1ci\u00f3s n\u00f6veked\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

A 2022-es n\u00e9psz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s eredm\u00e9nyeit vetett\u00e9k \u00f6ssze a 2011-es adatokkal. Ezek szerint voltak olyan Budapest-k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek, ahol 15-20 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos ugr\u00e1st tapasztaltak. \u00c9rden 12 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u0151tt a lakoss\u00e1g sz\u00e1ma, ami 7600 \u00faj bek\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u0151t jelentett, \u00e9s hatalmas terhet r\u00f3tt a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zinfrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

A r\u00f6vid id\u0151n bel\u00fcl v\u00e9gbement, nagy l\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u0171 bek\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00e9si hull\u00e1m t\u00f6bb szempontb\u00f3l is komoly fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1gi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat hozhat mag\u00e1val az agglomer\u00e1ci\u00f3s telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Az egyik, hogy ezek a Budapest-k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki v\u00e1rosok aut\u00f3k\u00f6zpont\u00faak, ma m\u00e1r h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sonk\u00e9nt nem egy, hanem k\u00e9t-h\u00e1rom aut\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00edt a jellemz\u0151nek. Az ide k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u0151k d\u00f6nt\u0151 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bbra is ing\u00e1zik, \u00e9s nemcsak a munka miatt, hanem az\u00e9rt is, mert a f\u0151v\u00e1rosban tal\u00e1lj\u00e1k meg a sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket, a magasabb szint\u0171 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st \u00e9s oktat\u00e1st. \u00c9s mivel a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s p\u00e1r j\u00f3 p\u00e9ld\u00e1t lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva nincs megfelel\u0151en megoldva, az emberek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bbra is az aut\u00f3 mellett d\u00f6nt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A helyi k\u00f6zleked\u00e9ssel is gondok vannak: ezek jellemz\u0151en t\u00e9rben rendk\u00edv\u00fcl sz\u00e9tter\u00fcl\u0151 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek, \u00e9s ahhoz, hogy a helyi k\u00f6zleked\u00e9st fenntarthat\u00f3 m\u00f3don meg lehessen szervezni, nagyobb n\u00e9ps\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g kellene. Porhajas ism\u00e9t \u00c9rdet eml\u00edti, Fenyves-Parkv\u00e1rost, ami 10 kilom\u00e9terre fekszik a vas\u00fat\u00e1llom\u00e1st\u00f3l. A dombos terepviszonyok miatt itt a ker\u00e9kp\u00e1roz\u00e1s sem igazi alternat\u00edva, \u00edgy legink\u00e1bb elektromos mikromobilit\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k bevet\u00e9s\u00e9re lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9g az aut\u00f3z\u00e1s visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n

A m\u00e1sik, sok telep\u00fcl\u00e9st s\u00falyosan \u00e9rint\u0151 probl\u00e9ma, hogy a helyi infrastrukt\u00fara egyszer\u0171en nem \u00e1llt k\u00e9szen ekkora lakoss\u00e1gn\u00f6veked\u00e9sre, \u00e9s egyel\u0151re nem vil\u00e1gos, ki tudn\u00e1 finansz\u00edrozni a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges kapacit\u00e1sb\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9seket. Az \u00fajonnan \u00e9rkez\u0151k rendre az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatt\u00f3l v\u00e1rj\u00e1k el az alapvet\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s ez komoly fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gforr\u00e1st jelent. Porhajas szerint megold\u00e1st hozhatna, ha az ingatlanfejleszt\u0151knek k\u00e9ne felel\u0151ss\u00e9get v\u00e1llalniuk az \u00faj lakosok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges k\u00f6zinfrastrukt\u00fara ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt is, de erre csak elv\u00e9tve l\u00e1tni p\u00e9ld\u00e1t Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.<\/p>\n

Az \u00c9rdMost is t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r \u00edrt m\u00e1r arr\u00f3l, hogy v\u00e1rosunkban jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151tt a v\u00edzfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si ig\u00e9ny, \u00e9s az iv\u00f3v\u00edz-bek\u00f6t\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma a n\u00e9gyszeres\u00e9re n\u0151tt (err\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 cikk\u00fcnket itt<\/a> olvashatj\u00e1k).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az igazi megold\u00e1st az jelenthetn\u00e9, ha hossz\u00fat\u00e1v\u00fa strat\u00e9gia ment\u00e9n, tudatosan tudn\u00e1k alak\u00edtani, hogy mennyire engedik b\u0151v\u00fclni a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fcket. De erre egyre kevesebb lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck van, f\u0151leg miut\u00e1n az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shat\u00f3s\u00e1gi jogokat is elvette t\u0151l\u00fck a korm\u00e1ny. Az \u00fajonnan fel\u00e1ll\u00f3, k\u00f6zponti \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shat\u00f3s\u00e1g pedig k\u00e9ptelen megbirk\u00f3zni a feladattal.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem m\u0171k\u00f6dik az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shat\u00f3s\u00e1g, ez\u00e9rt a beruh\u00e1z\u00f3k mindent megtehetnek, tudj\u00e1k, hogy nem lesz komoly k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 hangs\u00falyozta Porhajas.<\/p>\n

Az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatoknak kev\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck marad: a be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si szab\u00e1lyokban kik\u00f6tik maxim\u00e1lis be\u00e9p\u00edthet\u0151s\u00e9gi ar\u00e1nyokat, minim\u00e1lis z\u00f6ldter\u00fcleti ar\u00e1nyokat, illetve r\u00f6gz\u00edthetik, hogy egyes, m\u00e9g nem be\u00e9p\u00edtett r\u00e9szek sorsa mi legyen, ipari \u00f6vezetnek vagy lak\u00f3\u00f6vezetnek sz\u00e1m\u00edtsanak.<\/p>\n

Mint arr\u00f3l m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban besz\u00e1moltunk, \u00c9rd is megtette, amire lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge volt: v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1si tilalmat rendeltek el a t\u00e1rsash\u00e1zd\u00f6mping meg\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt, \u00e9s k\u00e9sz\u00fcl az \u00faj H\u00c9SZ. Err\u0151l b\u0151vebben ITT<\/a>, ITT,<\/a> ITT<\/a> \u00e9s ITT<\/a> olvashatnak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Porhajas megjegyzi azt is: a Budapest bels\u0151 ker\u00fcleteib\u0151l kik\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u0151k sokszor \u00e9ppen a z\u00f6ldebbnek, term\u00e9szetk\u00f6zelibbnek gondolt k\u00f6rnyezet miatt d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek a v\u00e1lt\u00e1s mellett, de v\u00e9g\u00fcl azzal a be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si intenzit\u00e1ssal, amit ott tal\u00e1ltak, eg\u00e9szen m\u00e1st kaptak, mint amire el\u0151zetesen sz\u00e1m\u00edthattak. T\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ezt t\u00e1masztja al\u00e1 az E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Kar hallgat\u00f3inak \u00e9rdi kutat\u00e1sa is.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Budapest-k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek, k\u00f6zt\u00fck kiemelten \u00c9rd probl\u00e9m\u00e1it vette g\u00f3rcs\u0151 al\u00e1 a szakember.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":80785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,463,461,462,1411,460],"cikk_cimkek":[2570,4398,108,3245],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-92487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erdmost","category-fontos","category-jobbfent","category-kiemelt","category-kozelet","category-top","cikk_cimkek-erd-megtelt","cikk_cimkek-infrastruktura","cikk_cimkek-kozlekedes","cikk_cimkek-vizvezetek"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92487"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92492,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92487\/revisions\/92492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92487"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=92487"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=92487"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=92487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}