\u201eA mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g a legnagyobb ter\u00fclethaszn\u00e1l\u00f3, ez\u00e9rt az, hogy a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi ter\u00fcleteken milyen \u00e1llapotok vannak, az nagyban meghat\u00e1rozza az eg\u00e9sz orsz\u00e1g \u00f6kol\u00f3giai \u00e1llapot\u00e1t\u201d, magyar\u00e1zza Bruder M\u00e1rton, gazdas\u00e1gi agr\u00e1rm\u00e9rn\u00f6k, a t\u00f6r\u00f6kb\u00e1linti Cinege Tanya \u00f6kogazdas\u00e1g vezet\u0151je. \u201eAz, amikor t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z hekt\u00e1ros t\u00e1bl\u00e1kat sz\u00e1ntanak egybe, \u00e9s monokult\u00far\u00e1ban termelnek n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket vegyszerekkel -, k\u00f6zt\u00fck rovar\u00f6l\u0151 szerekkel, amelyek egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem szelekt\u00edven fejtik ki hat\u00e1sukat- , akkor ezek gyakorlatilag biol\u00f3giai sivatagokk\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. Ezzel \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva egy v\u00e1ltozatos t\u00e1j, ahol mozaikszer\u0171en \u00e9p\u00fclnek fel a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek, az sokkal gazdagabb \u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1got tud fenntartani.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bruder M\u00e1rton szerint nincs v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s, a nagy\u00fczemi, vegyszeres mez\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von nem fenntarthat\u00f3. \u201eLehet, hogy hat\u00e9konynak t\u0171nik, de ezt a hat\u00e9konys\u00e1got a k\u00f6rnyezet kizs\u00e1km\u00e1nyol\u00e1sa adja. \u00cdgy is a magyarorsz\u00e1gi term\u0151ter\u00fcletek nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l fele m\u00e1r valamilyen m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben degrad\u00e1l\u00f3dott, ezek egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi m\u0171vel\u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gosan m\u00e1r nem folytathat\u00f3. Teh\u00e1t ha ezen az \u00faton megy\u00fcnk tov\u00e1bb, akkor ez a l\u00e1tsz\u00f3lagos hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g egyszer csak el fog illanni, \u00e9s lehetetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lik az \u00e9lelmiszerell\u00e1t\u00e1s.\u201d<\/p>\n
Az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g Term\u0151f\u00f6ldt\u0151l az asztalig elnevez\u00e9s\u0171 strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ja \u00e9ppen ez\u00e9rt azt a c\u00e9lt t\u0171zte ki, hogy 2030-ig a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi ter\u00fcletek negyed\u00e9t \u00f6kol\u00f3giai m\u00f3don kell m\u0171velni, a vegyszerhaszn\u00e1latot pedig a fel\u00e9re kell cs\u00f6kkenteni. \u201eAzaz uni\u00f3s szinten felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl van politikai akarat \u00e9s elk\u00f6telez\u0151d\u00e9s a jelenlegi rendszer megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A magyar politik\u00e1ban ez kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 l\u00e1tszik, hiszen az agr\u00e1rminiszter\u00fcnk minden lehets\u00e9ges fronton t\u00e1madja ezt a strat\u00e9gi\u00e1t, ami val\u00f3ban a nagy\u00fczemi monokult\u00far\u00e1s, vegyszeres mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak a cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9vel j\u00e1rna.\u201d Jelenleg ugyanis a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si rendszere nem veszi figyelembe azt, hogy k\u00f6rnyezettudatosan termelnek-e a gazd\u00e1k. \u201eA kifizet\u00e9sek ezen kereszt\u00fcl az olcs\u00f3 \u00e9lelmiszertermel\u00e9st \u00e9s a nagy\u00fczemi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k. Pedig ha lenne v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1spolitik\u00e1ban, azt k\u00f6vetn\u00e9k a gazd\u00e1k is, akik nagyon tal\u00e1l\u00e9konyak \u00e9s alkalmazkod\u00f3ak.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bruder M\u00e1rton azt vallja, a vegyszermentess\u00e9g nagyon fontos az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges agro\u00f6kol\u00f3gia rendszer \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A Cinege Tany\u00e1n azonban enn\u00e9l t\u00f6bbet is tesznek: „Az alaptev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fcnk, a gyepre alapozott \u00f6kol\u00f3giai \u00e1llattart\u00e1s \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban egy olyan gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si forma, mely jelent\u0151sen hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi kult\u00fart\u00e1j, eset\u00fcnkben a f\u00e1s legel\u0151k \u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.”<\/p>\n
A Cinege Tanya, nev\u00e9hez h\u0171en, az MME \u00e1ltal elismert \u201eMad\u00e1rbar\u00e1t kert\u201d c\u00edmmel is rendelkezik, \u00e9s ha az egyes\u00fclet osztana elismer\u00e9st a mad\u00e1rbar\u00e1t gazdas\u00e1goknak, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg azt is megkapn\u00e1k. „A t\u00e9li mad\u00e1retet\u00e9sen \u00e9s az eg\u00e9sz \u00e9ves mad\u00e1ritat\u00e1son mellett a rengeteg mesters\u00e9ges f\u00e9szkel\u0151 helyet (k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00e9ret\u0171 od\u00fak, kuvikod\u00fa, macskabagoly-m\u0171f\u00e9szek, m\u0171fecskef\u00e9szkek, stb.) helyezt\u00fcnk ki. A fecsk\u00e9k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se ellen mindent megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lunk megtenni, a m\u0171f\u00e9szkek mellett s\u00e1rlel\u0151helyet is biztos\u00edtunk, a parti fecsk\u00e9k, illetve gyurgyalagok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra partfalat alak\u00edtottunk ki.” <\/p>\n
A Magyar Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet \u00e9vek \u00f3ta pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja felh\u00edvni a k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny \u00e9s a politikai d\u00f6nt\u00e9shoz\u00f3k figyelm\u00e9t arra, hogy ha nem v\u00e1ltoztatunk a nagy\u00fczemi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g eddigi gyakorlat\u00e1n, az helyrehozhatatlan k\u00e1rokat okozhat. Ezt tan\u00fas\u00edtja egy legut\u00f3bbi felm\u00e9r\u00e9s is, amib\u0151l kider\u00fcl, hogy drasztikusan cs\u00f6kkent az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a sz\u00e1nt\u00f3f\u00f6ldi madarak sz\u00e1ma. (Err\u0151l az e heti \u00c9rdi \u00dajs\u00e1gban b\u0151vebben is \u00edrunk.)<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" R\u00f6viden: nem sok\u00e1ig, egyszer\u0171en az\u00e9rt, mert azt\u00e1n m\u00e1r nem lesz mit. \u00c9rv\u00e9nyes ez a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gra is, aminek vegyszerhaszn\u00e1latra \u00e9s monokult\u00far\u00e1kra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 nagy\u00fczemi verzi\u00f3ja helyett az \u00e9sz\u00e9rv \u00e9s az EU-s agr\u00e1rpolitika is az \u00f6kogazdas\u00e1gok t\u00e9rnyer\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u00e1mogatn\u00e1. De mi a helyzet itthon? <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[24],"content_flags":[349,351],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-8165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-magazin","content_flags-fontos","content_flags-jobbfent"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8165\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8165"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=8165"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=8165"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=8165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}