J\u00fanius 13-\u00e1n \u00fcnnepli megalakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00e1zadik \u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1t a Magyar V\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151i Szolg\u00e1lat. Ez az ell\u00e1t\u00e1si forma az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1gon egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3; nem v\u00e9letlen, hogy a Hungarikum Bizotts\u00e1g kiemelt nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9kk\u00e9 min\u0151s\u00edtette. 1915 \u00f3ta, amikor m\u00e9g k\u00e9t f\u0151 c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s\u00fck volt, a csecsem\u0151haland\u00f3s\u00e1g cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9s a nemzet sz\u00e1mbeli er\u0151sb\u00edt\u00e9se, a v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k feladatk\u00f6re egyre kiterjedtebb\u00e9 v\u00e1lt: m\u00e1ra \u0151k v\u00e9gzik a terhes- \u00e9s csecsem\u0151gondoz\u00e1st, illetve a gyermekek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1latait; felvil\u00e1gos\u00edt\u00f3 el\u0151ad\u00e1sokat, klubfoglalkoz\u00e1sokat tartanak, \u00e9s jelen vannak az \u00f3vod\u00e1kban, iskol\u00e1kban.<\/p>\n
Ahogy m\u00e1s telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken, \u00fagy \u00c9rden is dolgozott v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151 a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt, \u00e1m pontos adat csak 1945-b\u0151l van: ekkor k\u00e9t k\u00f6rzeti orvos \u00e9s egy v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151n\u0151 l\u00e1tta el az eg\u00e9sz telep\u00fcl\u00e9s lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1t. A v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151i szolg\u00e1lat \u00e9rdi fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l Stibr\u00e1nyi M\u00e1rtonn\u00e9val besz\u00e9lgett\u00fcnk m\u00e9g a sz\u00e1zadik, jubileumi \u00e9vfordul\u00f3 alkalm\u00e1b\u00f3l, a cikk az \u00c9rdi \u00dajs\u00e1gban l\u00e1tott napvil\u00e1got. Most ebb\u0151l id\u00e9z\u00fcnk.<\/p>\n
Stibr\u00e1nyi M\u00e1rtonn\u00e9 vezet\u0151 v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151 volt \u00c9rden, nyugd\u00edjaz\u00e1s\u00e1ig, de az\u00f3ta sem szakadt el a hivat\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l. 1972 \u00f3ta dolgozik \u00c9rden, \u00e9s a v\u00e1ros gyermekeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak 1945 \u00e9s 1981 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l \u00edrta annak idej\u00e9n a szakdolgozat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u2013 1945-ben csup\u00e1n 14,5 ezren \u00e9ltek \u00c9rden; k\u00e9t \u00f3vod\u00e1j\u00e1ba mind\u00f6ssze 140 gyermek j\u00e1rt, n\u00e9gy iskol\u00e1j\u00e1ba pedig 418 di\u00e1k. E h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni esztend\u0151ben 297 gyermek sz\u00fcletett. Akkoriban egyetlen v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151 dolgozott \u00c9rden. A terhes- \u00e9s csecsem\u0151tan\u00e1csad\u00e1st 1945 \u00e9s1959 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt egy elhagyott h\u00e1zban v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k, ahol siker\u00fclt el\u00e9g j\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket biztos\u00edtani, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul egy gyermekorvos is r\u00e9szt vett a munk\u00e1ban, ami akkor bizony m\u00e9g nagy el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9snek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. A beteg gyermekek ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t ugyanakkor nem gyermek-, hanem k\u00f6rzeti orvosok v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k. 1959-ben m\u00e1r kineveztek egy gyermekorvost is, 1972-ben pedig elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a gyermekorvosi k\u00f6rzetes\u00edt\u00e9s. Ekkort\u00f3l \u2013 m\u00e1r az \u00faj tan\u00e1csad\u00f3ban \u2013 d\u00e9lel\u0151tt is, d\u00e9lut\u00e1n is fogadt\u00e1k a betegeket, \u00e9s itt tartott\u00e1k a terhestan\u00e1csad\u00e1st is. Ez az a Riminy\u00e1ki \u00fati \u00e9p\u00fclet, amib\u0151l k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00f3voda lett (ma Pumukli) \u2013 jegyezte meg Stibr\u00e1nyi M\u00e1rtonn\u00e9, aki szakdolgozat\u00e1ban azt is megeml\u00edti: \u201etelefont a tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 csak 1980-ban kapott. Az\u00f3ta sok felesleges \u00fatt\u00f3l mentes\u00fclnek a v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k\u201d. A dokumentum m\u00e9g tervk\u00e9nt eml\u00edti a szakorvosi rendel\u0151 fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t (1983), ahol helyet kap majd az anya- \u00e9s csecsem\u0151v\u00e9delem is. Ez az\u00f3ta meg is val\u00f3sult, nem \u00fagy, mint a k\u00f3rh\u00e1z, aminek \u201ea hatodik \u00f6t\u00e9ves terv v\u00e9g\u00e9n kezdik el az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u201d.<\/p>\n
Visszakanyarodva a v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151i szolg\u00e1lathoz: 1960-ban m\u00e1r \u00f6t, egy \u00e9vtizeddel k\u00e9s\u0151bb t\u00edz, 1980-ban pedig m\u00e1r 15 v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151 dolgozott az \u00e9rdi gyermekeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyben. 1960-ban egy v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151re \u00e9vi 925, 1970-ben 596, 1980-ban pedig 670 gondozott esett. Most huszonegy k\u00f6rzetes v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151 dolgozik \u00c9rden, valamint az iskolai v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k. A l\u00e9tsz\u00e1mmal egy\u00fctt a feladatk\u00f6r\u00fck is v\u00e1ltozott: t\u00f6bb a st\u00e1tuszvizsg\u00e1lat, mint kor\u00e1bban, amikor nem a rendel\u0151kben, hanem az \u00f3vod\u00e1kban l\u00e1tt\u00e1k el ezt a teend\u0151t. R\u00e9gen egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a csal\u00e1dl\u00e1togat\u00e1sokon volt a hangs\u00faly, m\u00edg most az adminisztrat\u00edv teend\u0151k ker\u00fcltek el\u0151t\u00e9rbe. Egy v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151 jelenleg k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 250 f\u0151t (kisgyermeket, illetve kismam\u00e1t) l\u00e1t el, k\u00f6rzetes rendszerben. <\/p>\n
A v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k egy r\u00e9sze ma m\u00e1r r\u00e9szt vesz a m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k-sz\u0171r\u00e9sekben is, baba-mama klubokat, egy\u00e9b tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket szerveznek, \u00e9s minden \u00e9vben megrendezik az anyatejes napot is. Ezeken lehet ismerkedni, megosztani egym\u00e1ssal a gondokat, tapasztalatokat. De nemcsak ez\u00e9rt n\u00e9pszer\u0171ek ezek a programok, hanem az\u00e9rt is, mert itt szakk\u00e9pzett emberhez fordulhatnak a k\u00e9rd\u00e9seikkel. Ha a t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3d\u00e1snak lettek is m\u00e1s form\u00e1i az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben \u2013 internetes f\u00f3rumok, klubok \u2013, a mam\u00e1k tudj\u00e1k: ha szakszer\u0171 v\u00e1lasz kell, a v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151kh\u00f6z fordulhatnak.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sz\u00e1z\u00f6t \u00e9ve, hogy l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt a hazai v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151i szolg\u00e1lat, ami \u00c9rden dokument\u00e1lhat\u00f3an h\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l \u00e9vtizedes m\u00faltra tekint vissza. 1945 ut\u00e1n nemcsak v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151i, hanem gyermekorvosi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1s is m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen, ami ritkas\u00e1gsz\u00e1mba ment, \u00e9s ahogy a l\u00e9leksz\u00e1m n\u0151tt, \u00fagy gyarapodott a v\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151i szolg\u00e1lat is.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[22],"content_flags":[349],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-7938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-erdekes","content_flags-fontos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7938\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7938"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=7938"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=7938"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=7938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}