{"id":7747,"date":"2020-05-29T07:10:30","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T07:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.erdmost.hu\/2020\/05\/29\/jon-szunyoggyerites\/"},"modified":"2020-05-29T07:10:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T07:10:30","slug":"jon-szunyoggyerites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2020\/05\/29\/jon-szunyoggyerites\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f6n a sz\u00fanyoggy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Id\u00e9n is lesz sz\u00fanyoggy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s, az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat szervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben, enhttps:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/business-blog-session-cover-img-03.jpgol\u00f3gus (azaz rovartani) szak\u00e9rt\u0151 bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val, aki el\u0151zetes vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1val \u00e1llap\u00edtja meg az irt\u00e1s m\u00f3dj\u00e1t \u00e9s idej\u00e9t, majd visszaellen\u0151rzi annak hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t.  L\u00e9gi biol\u00f3giai im\u00e1g\u00f3gy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9sre v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an egy alkalommal, f\u00f6ldi-biol\u00f3giai im\u00e1g\u00f3gy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9sre szint\u00e9n egyszer, f\u00f6ldi k\u00e9miai im\u00e1g\u00f3gy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9sre pedig n\u00e9gyszer ker\u00fcl majd sor, az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny\u00e9ben. Ig\u00e9ny \u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9g szerint ezek a kezel\u00e9sek kieg\u00e9sz\u00fclnek az  Orsz\u00e1gos Katasztr\u00f3fav\u00e9delem \u00e1ltal szervezett sz\u00fanyoggy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9sekkel \u2013 \u00edrja<\/a> az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat honlapja, hozz\u00e1t\u00e9ve: az irt\u00e1sokat megel\u0151z\u0151en mind a lakoss\u00e1got, mind a m\u00e9h\u00e9szeket ki\u00e9rtes\u00edtik.<\/p>\n

(Az Orsz\u00e1gos Katasztr\u00f3fav\u00e9delem sz\u00fanyogirt\u00e1si programj\u00e1r\u00f3l, helysz\u00edneir\u0151l itt<\/a> t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3dhatnak olvas\u00f3ink. A telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fcnket is \u00e9rint\u0151 akci\u00f3ikat ahogy az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vekben, \u00fagy id\u00e9n is k\u00f6zz\u00e9tessz\u00fck majd.)<\/em><\/p>\n

A sz\u00fanyogirt\u00e1snak alapvet\u0151en k\u00e9t m\u00f3dja van: a k\u00e9miai \u00e9s a biol\u00f3giai.<\/strong> A k\u00e9miai irt\u00e1s jellemz\u0151en \u00fagy n\u00e9z ki, amit itthon is j\u00f3l ismer\u00fcnk: rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pr\u0151l a leveg\u0151be permeteznek rovartirt\u00f3 vegyszert. T\u00f6bb uni\u00f3s orsz\u00e1gban m\u00e1r betilt\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a l\u00e9gi permetez\u00e9ssel v\u00e9gzett k\u00e9miai rovarirt\u00e1s, a kifejlett sz\u00fanyogegyedek l\u00e9gi k\u00e9miai m\u00f3dszerrel t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 gy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9se pedig csak k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyileg jelent\u0151s esem\u00e9nyek sor\u00e1n enged\u00e9lyezett. A biol\u00f3giai gy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s eset\u00e9ben egy bakt\u00e9riummal fert\u0151zik meg a sz\u00fanyogl\u00e1rv\u00e1kat, \u00e9s a bakt\u00e9riumok \u00e1ltal termelt toxinokkal puszt\u00edtj\u00e1k el a sz\u00fanyogl\u00e1rv\u00e1kat szelekt\u00edven. A bakt\u00e9rium a l\u00e1rva b\u00e9lrendszer\u00e9ben hat: elpusztul t\u0151le, miel\u0151tt m\u00e9g kifejlett sz\u00fanyogk\u00e9nt kirep\u00fclhetne. Ez a m\u00f3dszer a t\u00f6bbi v\u00edzi \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyre nincs hat\u00e1ssal, \u00e9s \u00e9rtelemszer\u0171en a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi rovarokat sem befoly\u00e1solja, mivel a hat\u00f3anyagot a v\u00edzbe juttatj\u00e1k. A m\u00f3dszer nem \u00fajkelet\u0171, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul m\u00e1r a 70-es \u00e9vek \u00f3ta alkalmazz\u00e1k. (Forr\u00e1s: Greenpeace)<\/p>\n

Melegk\u00f6d helyett ULV<\/strong><\/p>\n

A k\u00e9miai sz\u00fanyoggy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n egy piretroid hat\u00f3anyag\u00fa irt\u00f3szert permeteznek a szakemberek f\u00f6ldi \u00faton, azaz plat\u00f3s g\u00e9pj\u00e1rm\u0171v\u00f6n r\u00f6gz\u00edtett berendez\u00e9sek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. Az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet melegk\u00f6dk\u00e9pz\u00e9ssel, ekkor az apr\u00f3 cseppekre bontott irt\u00f3szer terjed\u00e9s\u00e9t h\u0151 hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sa is seg\u00edti. Ez a technol\u00f3gia els\u0151sorban n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzettel er\u0151sebben bor\u00edtott k\u00f6rnyezetben el\u0151ny\u00f6s, de a l\u00e9trej\u00f6v\u0151 k\u00f6d r\u00f6vid id\u0151re korl\u00e1tozza a l\u00e1t\u00e1si viszonyokat, ez\u00e9rt forgalmas helyeken kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 alkalmazz\u00e1k. A m\u00e1sik lehet\u0151s\u00e9g az ULV elj\u00e1r\u00e1s, ami szint\u00e9n apr\u00f3 cseppekben juttatja ki az irt\u00f3szert, de h\u0151 hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. A permetfelh\u0151 csak kis m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u00e9szlelhet\u0151, a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9st nem zavarja, ez\u00e9rt forgalmasabb, v\u00e1rosias ter\u00fcleteken els\u0151dlegesen ezt az elj\u00e1r\u00e1st alkalmazz\u00e1k. Ut\u00f3bbi technol\u00f3gi\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik id\u00e9n az irt\u00e1s \u00c9rd k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si ter\u00fclet\u00e9n is, szemben az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vekben megszokott melegk\u00f6d\u00f6s elj\u00e1r\u00e1ssal.<\/p>\n

Alacsony d\u00f3zis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az irt\u00f3szer a kijuttatott mennyis\u00e9gben emberekre, melegv\u00e9r\u0171 \u00e1llatokra, n\u00f6v\u00e9nyekre \u00e1rtalmatlan, az csak t\u00f6bb ezerszeres d\u00f3zisban fejtene ki negat\u00edv hat\u00e1st. Hekt\u00e1ronk\u00e9nt mind\u00f6ssze f\u00e9l litert permeteznek ki bel\u0151le, kijuttat\u00e1s ut\u00e1n n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00f3r\u00e1val pedig le is bomlik. A kezel\u00e9seket napnyugta ut\u00e1n kezdik, \u00edgy a m\u00e9hekre, \u00e9s m\u00e1s nappal akt\u00edv rovarokra nem jelent vesz\u00e9lyt a sz\u00fanyogirt\u00e1s (az alacsony d\u00f3zis miatt a m\u00e9hf\u00e9l\u00e9kre \u00e9s m\u00e1s kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 \u00e9rz\u00e9keny rovarokra egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt sincs let\u00e1lis hat\u00e1sa a k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyeknek). Ennek ellen\u00e9re el\u0151vigy\u00e1zatoss\u00e1gi okokb\u00f3l a gy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s el\u0151tt a szakemberek t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatj\u00e1k a m\u00e9h\u00e9szeket, hogy mikor \u00e9s hol lehet permetez\u00e9sre sz\u00e1m\u00edtani. A k\u00e9miai permetez\u00e9s a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s belter\u00fclet\u00e9n zajlik.<\/p>\n

Lej\u00e1rt az enged\u00e9ly<\/strong><\/p>\n

A megel\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vekben l\u00e9gi kezel\u00e9seket is alkalmaztak, azonban a l\u00e9gi kijuttat\u00e1sra enged\u00e9lyezett sz\u00fanyogirt\u00f3 k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyek enged\u00e9lye lej\u00e1rt, \u00edgy a tov\u00e1bbiakban ezt a technol\u00f3gi\u00e1t csak j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny\u00fcgyi vesz\u00e9lyhelyzet eset\u00e9n, az orsz\u00e1gos tisztif\u0151orvos egyedi hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s\u00e1val lehet alkalmazni. (L\u00e1sd fenti, keretes \u00edr\u00e1sunkat.)<\/em><\/p>\n

A lakoss\u00e1g is bejelentheti<\/strong><\/p>\n

A sz\u00fanyoggy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s ig\u00e9nyl\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatos lakoss\u00e1gi bejelent\u00e9seket az enhttps:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/business-blog-session-cover-img-03.jpgol\u00f3gus szak\u00e9rt\u0151 vizsg\u00e1lja ki, \u00e9s rendeli el indokolt esetben az irt\u00e1s ism\u00e9tl\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ilyen bejelent\u00e9seket a varosuzemeltetes@erd.hu email c\u00edmen fogad az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat.<\/p>\n

Fontos azonban tudni, hogy e v\u00e9rsz\u00edv\u00f3knak csak egy r\u00e9sze sz\u00e1rmazik a szabad ter\u00fcleteken \u00e9s \u00e1rterek vizeiben fejl\u0151d\u0151 l\u00e1rv\u00e1kb\u00f3l, azok nem elhanyagolhat\u00f3 r\u00e9sze ker\u00fcl ki a mag\u00e1nter\u00fcleteken l\u00e9v\u0151 pang\u00f3 vizekb\u0151l, es\u0151v\u00edzt\u00e1rol\u00f3kb\u00f3l, kerti \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9ses ter\u00fcletekr\u0151l, h\u00e1z k\u00f6r\u00fcl tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 kisebb-nagyobb \u00e1ll\u00f3vizekb\u0151l. Ez\u00e9rt fontos szerepe van a lakoss\u00e1gnak is a megel\u0151z\u00e9sben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Es\u0151 ut\u00e1n k\u00f6p\u00f6nyeg, jobban mondva sz\u00fanyoggy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s. Az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette, milyen technol\u00f3gi\u00e1val \u00e9s h\u00e1nyszor tervez gy\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9st az id\u00e9n. Mint \u00edrj\u00e1k, a l\u00e9gi kijuttat\u00e1sra enged\u00e9lyezett k\u00e9miai k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyek enged\u00e9lye lej\u00e1rt, \u00edgy ezt a technol\u00f3gi\u00e1t tisztif\u0151orvosi hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1ssal alkalmazhatj\u00e1k.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[26],"content_flags":[349],"content_icons":[357],"class_list":["post-7747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozerdeku","content_flags-fontos","content_icons-informacio"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7747\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7747"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=7747"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=7747"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=7747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}