{"id":76609,"date":"2023-09-14T16:30:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T14:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=76609"},"modified":"2023-09-14T15:30:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T13:30:33","slug":"tomegevel-szaradnak-ki-a-fenyok-erden-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2023\/09\/14\/tomegevel-szaradnak-ki-a-fenyok-erden-is\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f6meg\u00e9vel sz\u00e1radnak ki a feny\u0151k \u00c9rden is"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rossz id\u0151k j\u00e1rnak a feny\u0151f\u00e1kra: az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9v asz\u00e1lyos id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1sa most bosszulja meg mag\u00e1t, \u00e9s orsz\u00e1gszerte pusztulnak e t\u0171level\u0171 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek. Sajnos, \u00c9rd sem kiv\u00e9tel. Mint a Polg\u00e1rmesteri Hivatal Igazgat\u00e1si \u00e9s Hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi F\u0151oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1t\u00f3l megtudtuk,\u00a0 t\u00f6meg\u00e9vel sz\u00e1radnak ki a feny\u0151f\u00e1k v\u00e1rosunkban is.<\/p>\n

De mi\u00e9rt? – k\u00e9rdezhetj\u00fck joggal, hiszen az idei ny\u00e1r csapad\u00e9kosabb volt. Csakhogy a pusztul\u00e1s nem az idei ny\u00e1r, hanem a kor\u00e1bbi id\u0151szakok – a forr\u00f3, asz\u00e1lyos nyarak \u00e9s a sz\u00e1raz \u0151szi, tavaszi h\u00f3napok – szomor\u00fa eredm\u00e9nye. A t\u00e9li hideg, zord id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1st a feny\u0151k j\u00f3l viselik, de a forr\u00f3s\u00e1got nem.<\/p>\n

Az alacsony p\u00e1ratartalom, a fokozott UV-sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s \u00e9s a v\u00edzszeg\u00e9ny talaj egy\u00fctt igen kedvez\u0151tlen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket teremtenek a feny\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Legyeng\u00fclnek, n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00fck lassul, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kken a term\u00e9szetes ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fck. Fokozottan igaz ez azokra a f\u00e1kra, amelyek d\u00e9li fekv\u00e9s\u0171 helyen, szabadon \u00e1llnak, nem \u00f3vja \u0151ket semmif\u00e9le \u00e1rny\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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A legyeng\u00fclt, stresszhat\u00e1s alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 feny\u0151k\u00f6n k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le sz\u00fabogarak telepedhetnek meg. Ha jobban megn\u00e9zz\u00fck, l\u00e1thatjuk a fak\u00e9rgen a bogarak 1-3 millim\u00e9ter \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171 r\u00f6pny\u00edl\u00e1sait. A bogarak a feny\u0151ket megbeteg\u00edt\u0151 gomb\u00e1kat is terjesztenek. A legyeng\u00fclt f\u00e1kat k\u00e1ros\u00edtj\u00e1k m\u00e1s, megteleped\u0151 bogarak is, \u00e9s ilyenkor a f\u00e1kat megmenteni bizony m\u00e1r nem lehet, mert ezekbe a v\u00e1gatokba nem jut be a rovar\u00f6l\u0151szer.<\/p>\n

Fontos, hogy id\u0151ben felismerj\u00fck a betegs\u00e9g jeleit. A feny\u0151kre eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00e1llapotukban jellemz\u0151, hogy az als\u00f3bb \u00e1gak elsz\u00e1radnak, mivel itt kevesebb f\u00e9ny \u00e9ri \u0151ket. Amikor a feny\u0151 a cs\u00facs\u00e1n \u00e9s onnan lefel\u00e9 kezd sz\u00e1radni, az m\u00e1r betegs\u00e9g jele.<\/p>\n

A j\u00f3 h\u00edr, hogy a feny\u0151k pusztul\u00e1sa megel\u0151zhet\u0151. Fontos, hogy biztos\u00edtsuk a feny\u0151k eredeti \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00e9re jellemz\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket, azaz \u00f6nt\u00f6zz\u00fcnk, m\u00e9ghozz\u00e1 b\u0151s\u00e9gesen, \u00e9s nemcsak ny\u00e1ron, hanem t\u00e9len is, mert az \u00f6r\u00f6kz\u00f6ldek t\u00e9len is nedves talajt k\u00edv\u00e1nnak. Ny\u00e1ron a legforr\u00f3bb \u00f3r\u00e1kban a t\u0171leveleket is meg\u00f6nt\u00f6zhetj\u00fck es\u0151ztet\u0151 \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u0151vel, mert b\u00e1r a v\u00edz gyorsan elp\u00e1rolog, d\u00fas\u00edtja a lombot burkol\u00f3 l\u00e9gr\u00e9teget.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A gomb\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9sek ellen permetez\u00e9ssel tudunk v\u00e9dekezni, de ez csak akkor hat\u00e1sos, ha a fa minden r\u00e9sz\u00e9t be tudjuk permetezni. Az \u00c9rdMost felh\u00edvta az \u00e9rdi G\u00e1l-Gazdaboltot, hogy egy tapasztalt szakember mit aj\u00e1nl, ha valaki feny\u0151 megbeteged\u00e9se miatt fordul hozz\u00e1juk.<\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 j\u00f3tan\u00e1cs: mivel elmond\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n nem biztos, hogy egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171, milyen betegs\u00e9g, k\u00e1rtev\u0151 puszt\u00edtja a f\u00e1t, a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k azt aj\u00e1nlj\u00e1k, hogy k\u00e9sz\u00edts\u00fcnk fot\u00f3t a feny\u0151r\u0151l, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a beteg r\u00e9szekre, mert \u00edgy a szakembernek k\u00f6nnyebb a c\u00e9lzott kezel\u00e9st megterveznie.<\/p>\n

A G\u00e1l-Gazdabolthoz viszonylag sokan fordulnak ilyen probl\u00e9m\u00e1val. Els\u0151 k\u00f6rben azt szokt\u00e1k javasolni, hogy rovar-, atka- \u00e9s gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szer kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3val f\u00fajjuk le a f\u00e1t, a beteg r\u00e9szeket pedig t\u00e1vol\u00edtsuk el. Ilyenkor jobban k\u00f6zel f\u00e9rk\u0151zhet\u00fcnk a t\u00f6rzsh\u00f6z, megfigyelhetj\u00fck, vannak-e rajta r\u00f6pny\u00edl\u00e1sok. Ha igen, sajnos, a fa – mint fentebb \u00edrtuk – m\u00e1r nem menthet\u0151 meg.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Szomor\u00fa t\u00e9ny: nem minden esetben haszn\u00e1l a v\u00e9dekez\u00e9s, van, hogy m\u00e1r t\u00fal k\u00e9s\u0151. A lombkorona sz\u00e1rad\u00e1s\u00e1val ugyanis a feny\u0151 nem k\u00e9pes a fotoszint\u00e9zisre, a t\u00e1panyag el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, \u00edgy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nap alatt a gy\u00f6k\u00e9r is elhal a talajban. Ilyenkor a\u00a0kisz\u00e1radt feny\u0151f\u00e1k m\u00e1r balesetvesz\u00e9lyess\u00e9 v\u00e1lnak, mihamarabb el kell t\u00e1vol\u00edtanunk \u0151ket.<\/p>\n

A kisz\u00e1radt f\u00e1k kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sa nem enged\u00e9lyk\u00f6teles.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A balesetvesz\u00e9lyes f\u00e1k kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sa az ingatlantulajdonos k\u00f6teless\u00e9ge, az esetleges kid\u0151l\u00e9ssel okozott k\u00e1r \u0151t terheli. Az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat a saj\u00e1t tulajdon\u00e1ban \u00e1ll\u00f3, k\u00f6zter\u00fcleti f\u00e1k eset\u00e9ben igyekszik mihamarabb megtenni a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 mondta az \u00c9rdMostnak Barab\u00e1s Em\u0151ke, az Igazgat\u00e1si \u00e9s Hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi F\u0151oszt\u00e1ly vezet\u0151je, hozz\u00e1t\u00e9ve: mivel ezek a feladatok jelent\u0151s kapacit\u00e1st \u00e9s id\u0151t k\u00f6tnek le, \u00e9s az anyagi r\u00e1ford\u00edt\u00e1s is t\u00f6bbletforr\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyel, a mag\u00e1ningatlanokon \u00e1ll\u00f3 kisz\u00e1radt feny\u0151f\u00e1k kiv\u00e1g\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat nem tud seg\u00edts\u00e9get ny\u00fajtani.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6nt\u00f6z\u00e9ssel \u00e9s permetez\u00e9ssel v\u00e9dekezhet\u00fcnk, de ha ez sem seg\u00edt, ne halogassuk a kiv\u00e1g\u00e1st.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":76642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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