{"id":73158,"date":"2023-08-03T08:17:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T06:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=73158"},"modified":"2023-09-14T16:28:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T14:28:20","slug":"haldokolnak-a-nyilvanos-telefonfulkek-erden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2023\/08\/03\/haldokolnak-a-nyilvanos-telefonfulkek-erden\/","title":{"rendered":"Haldokolnak a nyilv\u00e1nos telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9k \u00c9rden"},"content":{"rendered":"

A fiatalabbak m\u00e1r nehezen hiszik el, de boomerek m\u00e9g j\u00f3l eml\u00e9keznek r\u00e1, milyen neh\u00e9z is volt annak idej\u00e9n telefonvonalhoz jutni. E sorok \u00edr\u00f3j\u00e1nak – jobban mondva a sz\u00fcleimnek – t\u00f6bb mint h\u00fasz \u00e9vet kellett v\u00e1rniuk r\u00e1, pedig m\u00e1sodik helyen voltak a list\u00e1n. Huszonn\u00e9gy \u00e9ves voltam, amikor a sz\u00fcl\u0151i h\u00e1zba bevezett\u00e9k a telefont, addig az utca sark\u00e1n l\u00e9v\u0151 hol m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151, hol s\u00fcket nyilv\u00e1nos telefonhoz s\u00e9t\u00e1ltunk ki, vagy a szemben lak\u00f3 Piri n\u00e9nihez cs\u00f6ngett\u00fcnk be, aki az egyetlen telefonnal rendelkez\u0151 lakos volt a k\u00f6rny\u00e9ken, \u00e9s aki rutinosan egy kis perselyt is kihelyezett piros k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9ke mell\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Piri n\u00e9ni ugyan diszkr\u00e9ten t\u00e1vozott a szomsz\u00e9d szob\u00e1ba, de az\u00e9rt m\u00e9giscsak k\u00e9nyelmetlen volt mag\u00e1nbesz\u00e9lget\u00e9seket folytatni a szomsz\u00e9d telefonj\u00e1n, \u00edgy maradt a sarki f\u00fclke, vagy h\u00e1rom sarokkal lejjebb, illetve k\u00e9t meg\u00e1ll\u00f3val od\u00e9bb egy m\u00e1sik, v\u00e1laszt\u00e9k ugyanis volt b\u0151ven. 1980-ban t\u00f6bb mint tizenn\u00e9gyezer telefonf\u00fclke volt Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, de haszn\u00e1latuk nem ekkor, hanem a 90-es \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n, illetve a 2000-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n j\u00e1rt a cs\u00facson: ekkor egy nyilv\u00e1nos k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kr\u0151l \u00e1tlagban havonta t\u00f6bb mint t\u00edz \u00f3r\u00e1t telefon\u00e1ltak.\u00a0 \u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9pp: ma, a mobiltelefonok kor\u00e1ban havonta \u00e1tlagosan kevesebb mint f\u00e9l \u00f3ra az egyes nyilv\u00e1nos k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9keink haszn\u00e1lati ideje – der\u00fcl ki a Metropol cikk\u00e9b\u0151l<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy a telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9k kezdetben csak speci\u00e1lis \u00e9rm\u00e9vel, tantusszal m\u0171k\u00f6dtek (innen a mond\u00e1s: leesett a tantusz), k\u00e9s\u0151bb azonban m\u00e1r apr\u00f3p\u00e9nzzel, \u00e9s jelent\u0151s \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9nt bevezett\u00e9k a telefonk\u00e1rty\u00e1t is. Ma is tal\u00e1lunk m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151, k\u00e1rty\u00e1s k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9keket, b\u00e1r mag\u00e1t a k\u00e1rty\u00e1t m\u00e1r nem forgalmazza a Magyar Telekom. Ezek a k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kek \u00edgy csak seg\u00e9lyh\u00edv\u00e1sra \u00e9s ingyenes sz\u00e1mok t\u00e1rcs\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n

\u00c9rden huszonegy nyilv\u00e1nos k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ebb\u0151l tizenh\u00e1rom p\u00e9nzbedob\u00f3s, ezek 10,20, 50, 100 illetve 200 forintos \u00e9rm\u00e9t fogadnak el – tudtuk meg a Magyar Telekomt\u00f3l.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hogy van-e sz\u00fcks\u00e9g ennyi f\u00fclk\u00e9re? V\u00e9lhet\u0151en nincs, hiszen a k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekr\u0151l havonta \u00e1tlagosan 50 h\u00edv\u00e1ssal 16 perc besz\u00e9lget\u00e9st bonyol\u00edtottak (ez rosszabb, mint a fent eml\u00edtett f\u00e9l \u00f3ra k\u00f6r\u00fcli \u00e1tlag). \u00c9s az sem jellemz\u0151, hogy seg\u00e9lyh\u00edv\u00e1sra haszn\u00e1ln\u00e1k az \u00e9rdi k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9keket.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Akkor mi\u00e9rt vannak m\u00e9g mindig az utc\u00e1n a telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9k?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mert el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1s. „A Magyar Telekomnak, mint egyetemes szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3nak a Nemzeti M\u00e9dia- \u00e9s H\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si Hat\u00f3s\u00e1g kijel\u00f6l\u0151 hat\u00e1rozat\u00e1b\u00f3l ered\u0151 k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ge, hogy minden h\u00e1romezer f\u0151n\u00e9l kisebb l\u00e9leksz\u00e1m\u00fa telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen legal\u00e1bb egy egy, enn\u00e9l nagyobb telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken pedig minden megkezdett h\u00e1romezer lakosonk\u00e9nt legal\u00e1bb egy darab nyilv\u00e1nos telefon\u00e1llom\u00e1st m\u0171k\u00f6dtessen” – t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatta az \u00c9rdMost-ot a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3.<\/p>\n

„A Magyar Telekom szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si ter\u00fclet\u00e9n jelenleg is folyik az \u00fczemel\u0151 nyilv\u00e1nos telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se, racionaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa, melynek keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an t\u00f6bb \u2013 az egyetemes k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gen t\u00fali \u2013 telefonk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k \u00e9s telefonf\u00fclke leszerel\u00e9s\u00e9re, illetve t\u00edpuscser\u00e9j\u00e9re ker\u00fcl sor. Ennek keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl a Magyar Telekom az elm\u00falt \u00e9vben Budapesten nagys\u00e1grendileg 400, vid\u00e9ken 50 telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9t szerelt le.<\/p>\n

\u00c9rden a k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9gi darabsz\u00e1mnak megfelel\u0151 mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9t \u00fczemeltet\u00fcnk<\/strong>” – \u00edrt\u00e1k level\u00fckben.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vajon mennyire \u00e9ri meg f\u00fclk\u00e9b\u0151l telefon\u00e1lni? Erre is r\u00e1k\u00e9rdezt\u00fcnk. Mint megtudtuk, nyilv\u00e1nos telefonok h\u00edv\u00e1sd\u00edj\u00e1t az impulzusok ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u00e9si sz\u00e1ma (impulzus id\u0151tartama) \u00e9s az impulzus d\u00edja egy\u00fcttesen hat\u00e1rozza meg. Az impulzusok sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1sa akkor kezd\u0151dik, mikor a h\u00edvott f\u00e9l felveszi a kagyl\u00f3t vagy bekapcsol az \u00fczenetr\u00f6gz\u00edt\u0151je.<\/p>\n

A h\u00edv\u00e1s d\u00edja egy impulzus d\u00edj\u00e1n\u00e1l (ami 50 forint)\u00a0 nem lehet kevesebb. Az impulzusok hossza belf\u00f6ldi vezet\u00e9kes h\u00edv\u00e1sok eset\u00e9n 43, mobil h\u00edv\u00e1sok eset\u00e9n 15 m\u00e1sodperc, a nemzetk\u00f6zi h\u00edv\u00e1sok hossza 15-3 m\u00e1sodperc k\u00f6z\u00f6tt van, \u00e9s d\u00edjz\u00f3n\u00e1nk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151.<\/p>\n

Ha teh\u00e1t valakit felh\u00edvunk a mobilj\u00e1n a telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9b\u0151l, \u00e9s \u00f6t percig besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk, az ezer forintunkba ker\u00fcl. <\/strong>Ez az\u00e9rt nem olcs\u00f3 mulats\u00e1g, lehet, ez\u00e9rt is besz\u00e9lnek olyan kurt\u00e1n a telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9kb\u0151l. A h\u00edv\u00e1sok ugyanis \u00e1tlagosan 19 m\u00e1sodpercesek (legal\u00e1bbis \u00c9rden).<\/p>\n

Az\u00e9rt azt is vegy\u00fck figyelembe, hogy a Magyar Telekomnak k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei is vannak a f\u00fclk\u00e9kkel: \u00e9ves szinten k\u00f6zel 350 milli\u00f3 forintot k\u00f6ltenek a fenntart\u00e1sukra, hiszen rendszeresen ellen\u0151rzik, takar\u00edtj\u00e1k \u0151ket, ennek ellen\u00e9re t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck el\u00e9g ramaty \u00e1llapotban tengeti \u00e9let\u00e9t: bet\u00f6rt ablak, mocsok, p\u00f3kh\u00e1l\u00f3 a legf\u0151bb jellemz\u0151.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Csak az \u00c9rden \u00fczemel\u0151 nyilv\u00e1nos t\u00e1vbesz\u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llom\u00e1sokn\u00e1l 60 k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9khib\u00e1t jav\u00edtottak meg 2023 els\u0151 f\u00e9l\u00e9v\u00e9ben. A hib\u00e1k \u00f6t\u00f6de rong\u00e1l\u00e1s miatt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt: jellemz\u0151en a k\u00e9zibesz\u00e9l\u0151 romlott el, illetve az \u00e9rmecsatorna dugult el. J\u00f3 h\u00edr, hogy a f\u00fclk\u00e9ket az els\u0151 f\u00e9l\u00e9vben az \u00e1tlagosn\u00e1l kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 rong\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Lehet, hogy hamarosan b\u00facs\u00fat vehet\u00fcnk a telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9kt\u0151l, ugyanis a 2020. \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9n meg\u00fajult h\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a k\u00f6zelj\u00f6v\u0151ben v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an eld\u0151l, \u00e9rdemes-e ezt a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st fenntartani. Ha nem, a haszn\u00e1laton k\u00edv\u00fcli f\u00fclk\u00e9ket t\u00f6bbf\u00e9lek\u00e9pp lehetne hasznos\u00edtani, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri k\u00f6nyvespolck\u00e9nt, \u00c9rdi \u00dajs\u00e1g terjeszt\u0151pontk\u00e9nt vagy \u00e9ppen mesetelefonk\u00e9nt. De lenne m\u00e9g sz\u00e1mos \u00f6tlet\u00fcnk.<\/p>\n

Hogy azt\u00e1n ezt kinek lesz joga, lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge megtenni, azt (m\u00e9g) nem tudhatjuk, de egy biztos: a leselejtezett telefonf\u00fclk\u00e9ket meg lehet majd v\u00e1s\u00e1rolni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vajon mi lesz a sorsuk?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":73130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,463,461,462,1608,460],"cikk_cimkek":[3294,3296,3295],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-73158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erdmost","category-fontos","category-jobbfent","category-kiemelt","category-mindennapok","category-top","cikk_cimkek-magyar-telekom","cikk_cimkek-nyilvanos-telefon","cikk_cimkek-telefonfulke"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73158"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76646,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73158\/revisions\/76646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73158"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=73158"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=73158"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=73158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}