{"id":70433,"date":"2023-06-23T14:39:20","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T12:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=70433"},"modified":"2023-06-23T14:43:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T12:43:00","slug":"gyumolcsozo-nemesites-uj-cseresznyefajtak-szulettek-erden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2023\/06\/23\/gyumolcsozo-nemesites-uj-cseresznyefajtak-szulettek-erden\/","title":{"rendered":"Gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6z\u0151 nemes\u00edt\u00e9s: \u00faj cseresznyefajt\u00e1k sz\u00fclettek \u00c9rden"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e9gy \u00e9v kihagy\u00e1s ut\u00e1n, \u00faj szervezetben \u00e9s az agr\u00e1rkamara t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val szerveztek cseresznye szakmai napot az Elvira-majorban – adta h\u00edr\u00fcl<\/a> a magyarmezogazdasag.hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00daj magyar fajtajel\u00f6ltekr\u0151l, intenz\u00edv termeszt\u00e9sre alkalmas alanyokr\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u0171vel\u00e9sm\u00f3dokr\u00f3l \u00e9s a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsreped\u00e9s elleni beavatkoz\u00e1sokr\u00f3l hallhatott el\u0151ad\u00e1sokat a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g. A MATE Kert\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet Gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcstermeszt\u00e9si Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont munkat\u00e1rsai egy h\u00e1rom\u00e9ves k\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyen vizsg\u00e1lnak alanyokat, alany-nemes kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3kat \u00e9s \u00faj m\u0171vel\u00e9sm\u00f3dokat.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mint elhangzott, v\u00e1ltoztak az \u00faj fajt\u00e1kkal szemben t\u00e1masztott k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyek: az elv\u00e1rt m\u00e9ret legal\u00e1bb 30 millim\u00e9teres \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151, fontos a kem\u00e9ny, ropog\u00f3s h\u00fas, nyugaton ink\u00e1bb az \u00e9des \u00edz, a pulton tarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g, \u00e9s hogy ne repedjen a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"cseresznye_elvira\"
Nincs is jobb \u00edgy ny\u00e1rel\u0151n a ropog\u00f3s csereszny\u00e9n\u00e9l… (Fot\u00f3: \u00c9rdMost arch\u00edv)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi nemes\u00edt\u00e9si programok ismertet\u00e9se ut\u00e1n bemutatt\u00e1k az \u00c9rden sz\u00fcletett leg\u00fajabb csereszny\u00e9ket. A Bigarreu Burlat<\/em>\u00a0ut\u00e1n k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl egy h\u00e9ttel \u00e9rik az\u00a0Elvira\u00a0<\/em>\u00e9s a\u00a0Magdolna<\/em>, mindkett\u0151 el\u00e9ri a 30 millim\u00e9teres \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151t, s\u00f6t\u00e9t h\u00e9j\u00fa, sz\u00e9p csereszny\u00e9k, a Magdolna kem\u00e9ny h\u00fas\u00fa, f\u0171szeres arom\u00e1j\u00fa. M\u00e9g egy h\u00e9ttel k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9rik a\u00a0Kira<\/em>, ez is nagy, kem\u00e9ny h\u00fas\u00fa, \u00e9des, arom\u00e1s cseresznye. K\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9g a k\u00e9tsz\u00edn\u0171, s\u00e1rga-piros\u00a0Pillang\u00f3<\/em>, ami ebben a kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ban kiemelked\u0151en kem\u00e9ny h\u00fas\u00fa, \u00e9des gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6t terem. K\u00e9s\u0151i \u00e9r\u00e9s\u0171 a B\/109<\/em> \u00e9s a 16\/77<\/em> hibrid.<\/p>\n

A szakmai napon a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsreped\u00e9sr\u0151l is sz\u00f3 esett. F\u0151k\u00e9nt\u00a0a term\u0151hely id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1sa befoly\u00e1solja ezt a probl\u00e9m\u00e1t. Az Elvir\u00e1ban kalciumtartalm\u00fa szerekkel 20-30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal siker\u00fclt visszafogni a reped\u00e9st, \u00fagy, hogy a sz\u00fcret el\u0151tt 5-7 h\u00e9ttel elkezdt\u00e9k a lombtr\u00e1gy\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t. Ilyen sok kalciummal viszont k\u00e1liumhi\u00e1nyt\u00a0 id\u00e9ztek el\u0151.<\/p>\n

Az is c\u00e9lravezet\u0151, ha valamilyen anyaggal kiz\u00e1rjuk a vizet, \u00e9s az nem \u00e9ri a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6t. Leggyakrabban f\u00f3liatakar\u00e1ssal v\u00e9dekeznek az es\u0151 ellen, amire k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151, igen dr\u00e1ga rendszereket fejlesztettek ki. \u00c9s ha m\u00e1r fel\u00e9p\u00fclt a f\u00f3li\u00e1t tart\u00f3 t\u00e1mrendszer, rovarh\u00e1l\u00f3val is be lehet bor\u00edtani az \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyt a foltossz\u00e1rny\u00fa muslica, polosk\u00e1k \u00e9s cseresznyel\u00e9gy ellen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A h\u00e1rom centi \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171 Elvira \u00e9s Magdolna mellett ott a k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges, s\u00e1rga-piros Pillang\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,463,462],"cikk_cimkek":[2938,614,3085,243],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-70433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","category-fontos","category-kiemelt","cikk_cimkek-cseresznye","cikk_cimkek-elvira-major","cikk_cimkek-gyumolcstermesztes","cikk_cimkek-mezogazdasag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70433"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70449,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70433\/revisions\/70449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70433"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=70433"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=70433"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=70433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}