{"id":6308,"date":"2020-02-20T07:56:46","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.erdmost.hu\/2020\/02\/20\/megujul-az-elvira-genbankja\/"},"modified":"2020-02-20T07:56:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:56:46","slug":"megujul-az-elvira-genbankja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2020\/02\/20\/megujul-az-elvira-genbankja\/","title":{"rendered":"Meg\u00fajul az Elvira g\u00e9nbankja"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6tven \u00e9ve, 1970. febru\u00e1r 20-\u00e1n fogadta el az Orsz\u00e1gos Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi Fajtak\u00eds\u00e9rleti Int\u00e9zet (ma N\u00c9BIH) az \u00c9rdi b\u0151term\u0151 meggyet<\/a> \u00e1llamilag elismert fajt\u00e1nak. Ezzel felker\u00fclt a szapor\u00edt\u00e1sra enged\u00e9lyezett (\u201enemzeti\u201d) fajtalist\u00e1ra \u00e9s hivatalosan termeszthet\u0151 fajta lett Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lcs\u0151je \u00c9rd-Elvira major, az egykori Kert\u00e9szeti Kutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet (ma NAIK Gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs- \u00e9s D\u00edszn\u00f6v\u00e9nytermeszt\u00e9si Kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet) telephelye. Nemes\u00edt\u0151je Maliga P\u00e1l, aki a P\u00e1ndy meggyfajt\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lta anyai sz\u00fcl\u0151k\u00e9nt, m\u00edg az apai sz\u00fcl\u0151 a Nagy Angol fajta volt.<\/p>\n

Az \u00c9rdi b\u0151term\u0151 \u00e1t\u00fct\u0151 sikert hozott a hazai meggytermeszt\u00e9sben: az addig termesztett j\u00f3 \u00edz\u0171, de gyeng\u00e9n term\u0151 P\u00e1ndy meggy \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyeket tudt\u00e1k kiv\u00e1ltani vele. Mivel \u00f6nterm\u00e9keny fajta, nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge beporz\u00f3 fajt\u00e1ra \u00e9s megb\u00edzhat\u00f3an sokat terem.<\/p>\n

Az eltelt \u00f6tven \u00e9v alatt sz\u00e9p karriert futott be: Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a faiskolai meggy szapor\u00edt\u00e1sokban t\u00f6retlen\u00fcl listavezet\u0151 \u00e9s az \u00dajfeh\u00e9rt\u00f3i f\u00fcrt\u00f6s fajt\u00e1val egy\u00fctt hazai meggyterm\u00e9s\u00fcnk 60 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t adja. Az USA-ban \u201eDanube\u201d n\u00e9ven oltalmazott \u00e9s ismert fajta.<\/p>\n

<\/drupal-entity><\/p>\n

Az Elvira-majorban m\u00e1r elindultak a munk\u00e1latok az enyhe febru\u00e1ri id\u0151ben: megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a jelenleg 9 hekt\u00e1ros fiatal gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs g\u00e9nbanki \u00fcltetv\u00e9ny f\u00e1inak metsz\u00e9se. Az \u0151szibarack \u00e9s mandula ut\u00e1n sor ker\u00fcl a kajszi, cseresznye- \u00e9s meggyf\u00e1k szakszer\u0171 koronaalak\u00edt\u00f3- \u00e9s term\u0151re metsz\u00e9s\u00e9re, a metsz\u00e9s \u00e1ltal okozott sebek gondos z\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

A 14 hekt\u00e1ros \u201er\u00e9gi g\u00e9nbank\u201d f\u00e1i ki\u00f6regedtek, ez\u00e9rt azokat folyamatosan \u00e1tszapor\u00edtj\u00e1k, majd \u00e1t\u00fcltetik egy \u00faj t\u00e1bl\u00e1ba. Az imm\u00e1r meg\u00fajul\u00f3 fiatal \u00fcltetv\u00e9ny folyamatosan b\u0151v\u00fcl, am\u00edg az \u00e1tszapor\u00edt\u00e1s be nem fejez\u0151dik \u00e9s a f\u00e1k term\u0151re nem fordultak. A tov\u00e1bbi k\u00eds\u00e9rleti ter\u00fcletek, mint a cseresznye- \u00e9s meggynemes\u00edt\u00e9s b\u00e1zis\u00e1t ad\u00f3 hibridt\u00e1bla, valamint a t\u00f6rzsgy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6s \u00e1pol\u00e1si munk\u00e1i is elkezd\u0151dtek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jubil\u00e1l az Elvira major: \u00f6tven \u00e9ve, 1970. febru\u00e1r 20-\u00e1n fogadt\u00e1k el az \u00c9rdi b\u0151term\u0151t, mint \u00e1llamilag elismert fajt\u00e1t. A sz\u00e9p karriert befutott meggyfajta b\u00f6lcs\u0151je az Elvira volt, amelynek r\u00e9gi g\u00e9nbankj\u00e1t most meg\u00faj\u00edtj\u00e1k: a ki\u00f6regedett f\u00e1kat \u00e1tszapor\u00edtj\u00e1k, \u00e9s \u00e1t\u00fcltetik egy \u00faj t\u00e1bl\u00e1ba. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[22],"content_flags":[348],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-6308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-erdekes","content_flags-top"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6308"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=6308"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=6308"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=6308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}