Az ENSZ K\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9se 2005-ben nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta janu\u00e1r 27-\u00e9t nemzetk\u00f6zi holokauszt-eml\u00e9knapp\u00e1. Az egyhang\u00falag elfogadott hat\u00e1rozat hangs\u00falyozza \u201caz eml\u00e9kez\u00e9s \u00e9s a tan\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6teless\u00e9g\u00e9t\u201d, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151 nemzed\u00e9kei megismerj\u00e9k a hatmilli\u00f3, igen nagy t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben zsid\u00f3 \u00e1ldozatot k\u00f6vetel\u0151 n\u00e1ci t\u00f6meggyilkoss\u00e1gok t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
A p\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan gyorsas\u00e1ggal lezajlott gett\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n mind\u00f6ssze n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9t alatt, m\u00e1jus k\u00f6zepe \u00e9s j\u00falius eleje k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a teljes vid\u00e9ki zsid\u00f3s\u00e1got Auschwitz-Birkenauba deport\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A magyar vid\u00e9k zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1ra a birkenaui l\u00e1gerben azonnali pusztul\u00e1s v\u00e1rt. A csek\u00e9ly sz\u00e1m\u00fa munkak\u00e9pesnek \u00edt\u00e9lt ember k\u00f6z\u00fcl is csak kevesen \u00e9lt\u00e9k t\u00fal a megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat: a magyar vid\u00e9k t\u00f6bbsz\u00e1zezres zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l mind\u00f6ssze n\u00e9h\u00e1ny t\u00edzezren t\u00e9rtek vissza. A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151k csal\u00e1djuk, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00fck elveszt\u00e9se miatt gyakran \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy nem tudnak \u00faj \u00e9letet kezdeni egykori lak\u00f3hely\u00fck\u00f6n, ez\u00e9rt a f\u0151v\u00e1rosban, nagyobb v\u00e1rosokban, vagy k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre emigr\u00e1lva pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k b\u00e9k\u00e9ben \u00e9lni tov\u00e1bb \u00e9let\u00fcket.<\/p>\n
Az els\u0151 hivatalos feljegyz\u00e9s, amely az \u00e9rdi zsid\u00f3s\u00e1got megeml\u00edti, II. J\u00f3zsef kor\u00e1ban keletkezett. Az 1784-87. \u00e9vi n\u00e9pess\u00e9g-\u00f6ssze\u00edr\u00e1skor \u00c9rden egy nyolcf\u0151s zsid\u00f3 csal\u00e1d \u00e9lt. 1860-ra a zsid\u00f3k sz\u00e1ma a t\u00edz \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bbi harmincr\u00f3l kilencvenegyre emelkedett. F\u0151leg kereskedelemmel foglalkoztak, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Taub Henrik, L\u00e4udler Antal \u00e9s J\u00f3zsef, Deutsch Jakob \u00e9s Vilmos, B\u00f6hm Ferenc, Spitzer Jakab, Presser M\u00f3r, Weisz M\u00f3r, Weisz \u00c1ron \u00e9s Stern Jakab; K\u00f3bler M\u00f3zne b\u00e1dogos. A templomok, az izraelita iskola m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se, a hitk\u00f6zs\u00e9g l\u00e9trej\u00f6tte vir\u00e1gz\u00f3, \u00e9leter\u0151s zsid\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gre utalnak. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tagjai ad\u00f3ikkal \u00e9s munkalehet\u0151s\u00e9gek biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val jelent\u0151s szerepet v\u00e1llaltak a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s felemelked\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Amikor 1939-ben elrendelt\u00e9k a munkaszolg\u00e1lata bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00c9rdr\u0151l is \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt\u00e9k az er\u0151s, munkak\u00e9pes f\u00e9rfiakat. T\u00f6bben a Felvid\u00e9kre \u00e9s a Ny\u00edrs\u00e9gbe ker\u00fcltek. 1944. m\u00e1rcius 19-ig viszonylagos nyugalom uralkodott a k\u00f6zs\u00e9gben, de n\u00e9met megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en felgyorsultak az esem\u00e9nyek. Egy h\u00e9t m\u00falva az izraelita sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00faak m\u00e1r s\u00e1rga csillagot viseltek. A deport\u00e1ltak pontos sz\u00e1ma nem ismeretes. A gett\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151tti napok orsz\u00e1gos felm\u00e9r\u00e9se alapj\u00e1n \u2013 melyet minden hitk\u00f6zs\u00e9gnek el kellett k\u00e9sz\u00edtenie \u2013 \u00c9rden 118 zsid\u00f3 \u00e9lt. \u00datjukra csak a legsz\u00fcks\u00e9gesebb holmit vihett\u00e9k magukkal. A vonat n\u00e9gy nap m\u00falva, j\u00fanius 17-\u00e9n \u00e9rkezett Birkenauba, s onnan hamarosan Auschwitzba terelt\u00e9k a foglyokat.<\/p>\n
\n(A fot\u00f3n az \u00e9rdi holokauszt eml\u00e9km\u0171 l\u00e1that\u00f3.)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A budapesti Holokauszt Eml\u00e9kk\u00f6zpont szerint az eur\u00f3pai zsid\u00f3 holokauszt \u00e1ldozatainak sz\u00e1m\u00e1t a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le becsl\u00e9sek \u00f6t- \u00e9s hatmilli\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9 teszik, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck hozz\u00e1vet\u0151leg minden tizedik volt magyarorsz\u00e1gi zsid\u00f3, az \u0151 sz\u00e1muk 500-600 ezer k\u00f6z\u00f6ttire tehet\u0151. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[15],"content_flags":[351],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-5989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-jobbfent"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5989"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=5989"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=5989"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=5989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}