{"id":58682,"date":"2023-02-21T14:46:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T13:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=58682"},"modified":"2023-02-21T20:01:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T19:01:36","slug":"nevezetes-napra-virradtunk-ez-itt-a-farsang-farka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2023\/02\/21\/nevezetes-napra-virradtunk-ez-itt-a-farsang-farka\/","title":{"rendered":"Nevezetes napra virradtunk: ez itt a farsang farka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma h\u00fashagy\u00f3 kedd van, holnap hamvaz\u00f3szerda, amely v\u00e9get vet a vid\u00e1m mulatoz\u00e1snak: a t\u00e9l el\u0171zve, imm\u00e1r b\u00f6jti szelek s\u00fcv\u00edtenek, kezd\u0151dik a h\u00fasv\u00e9t el\u0151tti 40 napos b\u00f6jt id\u0151szaka. Mi maradt ebb\u0151l a n\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1nysorozatb\u00f3l m\u00e1ra? A legt\u00f6bb helyen valami be\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u0151s mulatoz\u00e1s. Kivesz\u00fcnk a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nz\u0151b\u0151l valami divatos jelmezt, j\u00f3t szelfiz\u00fcnk a gyerekkel az ovis\/sulis farsangon, majd megy tov\u00e1bb az \u00e9let ugyan\u00fagy, ahogy addig.<\/p>\n

Nincs is ezzel baj, de az\u00e9rt f\u00f6ltettem p\u00e1r napja egy k\u00e9rd\u00e9st az \u00c9rd \u00d3v\u00e1ros \u00c9rt\u00e9k\u0151r Facebook-csoportban, hogy vajon vannak-e \u00c9rdnek saj\u00e1t, a helyi sv\u00e1b hagyom\u00e1nyokon t\u00falmutat\u00f3 egyedi farsangi szok\u00e1sai, amelyekb\u0151l valami m\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u0151d\u00f6tt? A csoport alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, Szab\u00f3 Csilla v\u00e1laszul k\u00fcld\u00f6tt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny, a M\u00f3ra iskola farsangi napj\u00e1n, p\u00e9nteken k\u00e9sz\u00fclt felv\u00e9telt, ami felkeltette az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9semet.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1lunk a farsangi mulats\u00e1g eg\u00e9sz napon \u00e1t\u00edvel\u0151 program szokott lenni \u2013 foglalta \u00f6ssze szok\u00e1saikat S\u00e1tori Bogl\u00e1rka, a saj\u00e1tos nevel\u00e9si ig\u00e9ny\u0171 gyerekeket nevel\u0151 \u00c9rdi M\u00f3ra Ferenc \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Iskola \u00e9s EGYMI igazgat\u00f3ja. – Az eddigiekhez k\u00e9pest most egy \u00fajdons\u00e1got is beillesztett\u00fcnk: szervezt\u00fcnk egy kis menetet, ahol s\u00edppal-dobbal-n\u00e1di heged\u0171vel, mindenf\u00e9le zajos eszk\u00f6zzel \u0171zt\u00fck a telet, majd a v\u00e9g\u00e9n kiszeb\u00e1but \u00e9gett\u00fcnk.\u201d<\/p>\n

Az \u00f6tletet az egyik als\u00f3s oszt\u00e1lyf\u0151n\u00f6k hozta, akit arra k\u00e9rtek meg, hogy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny percben tan\u00edtson n\u00e9pt\u00e1ncot a farsangi mulats\u00e1gban. A t\u00e9l\u0171z\u0151 menet pedig kit\u0171n\u0151en passzolt az iskola speci\u00e1lis jelleg\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

\u201eA mi speci\u00e1lis gy\u00f3gypedag\u00f3giai, kondukt\u00edv pedag\u00f3giai int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00fcnkban a vezet\u0151 t\u00fcnet minden gyerekn\u00e9l valamilyen fok\u00fa \u00e9rtelmi s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s, emiatt \u0151k kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag k\u00fcl\u00f6n nevel\u00e9si form\u00e1ban vehetnek r\u00e9szt \u2013 magyar\u00e1zza az igazgat\u00f3n\u0151. – Az \u00e9rtelmi s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9shez jellemz\u0151en autizmus, ADHD t\u00e1rsul, illetve vannak mozg\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fclt, l\u00e1t\u00e1ss\u00e9r\u00fclt gyerekeink is. Egy ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyben nagyon fontos szerepe van b\u00e1rmilyen mozg\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gnek. Nemcsak a kifejezett mozg\u00e1sfejleszt\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 form\u00e1inak, hanem annak is, hogy a lehet\u0151 legt\u00f6bb feladatba integr\u00e1ljunk valamilyen mozg\u00e1sos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get. Hiszen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az olvas\u00e1stanul\u00e1sn\u00e1l is nagyon fontos a ritmus\u00e9rz\u00e9k fejleszt\u00e9se. A zenei \u00e9s egy\u00e9b m\u0171v\u00e9szeti nevel\u00e9snek, valamint a sportnak pedig az\u00e9rt van k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fontos szerepe egy ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa iskol\u00e1ban, mert ezekben a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekben a mi gyerekeink teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye \u00f6sszem\u00e9rhet\u0151 az \u00e9p gyerekek\u00e9vel, teh\u00e1t k\u00f6nnyebben siker\u00e9lm\u00e9nyhez juthatnak.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
A 4. oszt\u00e1lyos Herceg Maja alkot\u00e1sa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A gyerekek \u00e9s a feln\u0151ttek is lelkesen f\u00fajt\u00e1k a t\u00e9l\u0171z\u0151 rigmusokat, szinte megbabon\u00e1zta \u0151ket a t\u0171z m\u00e1gi\u00e1ja. Az \u00e9get\u0151s t\u00e9l\u0171z\u00e9s nemcsak mifel\u00e9nk, hanem szinte minden f\u00f6ldr\u00e9szen \u00e9l\u0151 szok\u00e1s, ahol komolyabb hideg \u00e9vszakot kell \u00e1tv\u00e9szelni. Igaz\u00e1n sz\u00e9p, hogy a M\u00f3ra nevel\u0151test\u00fclete a pedag\u00f3giai c\u00e9lokat egy \u0151si hagyom\u00e1nnyal is tudta \u00f6tv\u00f6zni.<\/p>\n

A kiszebaba k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se \u2013 t\u00f6bbnyire szalm\u00e1b\u00f3l – Magyarorsz\u00e1gon igen elterjedt szok\u00e1s volt. A b\u00e1but a f\u0151t\u00e9ren vagy a falu sz\u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k f\u00f6l. Helye v\u00e1logatta, hogy ink\u00e1bb egy csinos menyecsk\u00e9t vagy cs\u00faf bany\u00e1t form\u00e1ltak bel\u0151le, hogy el\u00e9get\u00e9s\u00e9vel, \u00e9s k\u00e1nt\u00e1l\u00e1ssal, dobol\u00e1ssal, z\u00f6rg\u00e9ssel szimbolikusan megszabad\u00edts\u00e1k a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get nemcsak a t\u00e9lt\u0151l, de a betegs\u00e9gekt\u0151l, bajokt\u00f3l, rossz szellemekt\u0151l egyar\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n

A d\u00e9l-amerikai Bol\u00edvi\u00e1ban magam is l\u00e1ttam t\u00e9l\u0171z\u0151 n\u00e9p\u00fcnnep\u00e9lyt j\u00fanius 21-\u00e9n, az egyik legnagyobb inka v\u00e1ros romjain\u00e1l (Tiahuanaco). Ott az emberek a fagyos \u00e9jszakai s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9gben gy\u00fclekeztek, hogy nagy t\u00f6megben egy\u00fctt v\u00e1rj\u00e1k a nap els\u0151 sugarait, k\u00f6zben ettek-ittak. A hagyom\u00e1ny sz\u00e9pen \u00f6tv\u00f6z\u0151d\u00f6tt a biznisszel: a harapnival\u00f3 mellett el\u0151re csomagolt \u00e1ldozati t\u00e1rgyakat v\u00e1s\u00e1roltak a helyi \u00e1rusokt\u00f3l, azt\u00e1n ezeket egy nagy k\u00f6z\u00f6s m\u00e1gly\u00e1n el\u00e9gett\u00e9k, \u00e9s \u2013 biztos ami biztos \u2013 alaposan k\u00f6rbet\u00e1ncolt\u00e1k, nehogy egy \u00e1rt\u00f3 szellem kiszabaduljon.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0farsang\u00a0eredetileg k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori n\u00e9met polg\u00e1ri hat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt be haz\u00e1nkba, \u00e9s a t\u00e9l\u0171z\u00e9s mellett a p\u00e1rv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sban is fontos szerepe volt. A leg\u00e9nyek szervezt\u00e9k a b\u00e1lokat, a l\u00e1nyok pedig rokonaik k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel bokr\u00e9t\u00e1t adtak a kiszemelt leg\u00e9nynek, aki a farsang v\u00e9g\u00e9n nyilv\u00e1nos sz\u00ednvall\u00e1sk\u00e9nt a kalapj\u00e1ra t\u0171zte. A b\u00e1li szezon \u00e9s a t\u00e1ncmulats\u00e1g azt\u00e1n eljegyz\u00e9sbe, majd esk\u00fcv\u0151be torkollott. Farsang vas\u00e1rnapja a farsangi id\u0151szak v\u00e9g\u00e9n l\u00e9v\u0151 farsang fark\u00e1nak els\u0151 napja. H\u00e9tf\u0151n, a farsang fark\u00e1nak k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 napj\u00e1n tartott\u00e1k az asszonyfarsangot, amikor a n\u0151k korl\u00e1tlanul ihattak, n\u00f3t\u00e1zhattak, f\u00e9rfi m\u00f3dra mulathattak. Ezut\u00e1n h\u00fasv\u00e9tig m\u00e1r tilos volt az esk\u00fcv\u0151, a t\u00e1nc \u00e9s a vigadalom.<\/p>\n

H\u00fashagy\u00f3 kedden (vagyis ma) volt szok\u00e1s szalmab\u00e1but (vagy kopors\u00f3t) \u00e9getni, \u00e9s ezzel jelk\u00e9pesen lez\u00e1rni a farsangot \u00e9s a telet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdgy nevezi a n\u00e9phagyom\u00e1ny a farsangi id\u0151szak v\u00e9g\u00e9t – abb\u00f3l is a mai a legutols\u00f3 nap.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":58685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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