{"id":56982,"date":"2023-01-28T16:30:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T15:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=56982"},"modified":"2023-01-28T16:36:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T15:36:39","slug":"nagy-bajt-okozhat-egy-artatlannak-tuno-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2023\/01\/28\/nagy-bajt-okozhat-egy-artatlannak-tuno-foto\/","title":{"rendered":"Nagy bajt okozhat egy \u00e1rtatlannak t\u0171n\u0151 fot\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1ltal\u00e1nos v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny, hogy a saj\u00e1t magunk \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett fot\u00f3val azt csin\u00e1lunk, amit akarunk. Ez azonban nem is lehetne messzebb az igazs\u00e1gt\u00f3l – mondja a szak\u00e9rt\u0151, aki szerint a feln\u0151tteket \u00e9s a gyerekeket egyar\u00e1nt eduk\u00e1lni sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pekhez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 jogaikr\u00f3l \u00e9s k\u00f6teless\u00e9geikr\u0151l.<\/p>\n

Gyakran mer\u00fcl fel a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s: ha l\u00e1tjuk, hogy valaki f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pet vagy vide\u00f3t k\u00e9sz\u00edt r\u00f3lunk, hogyan tudjuk azt megakad\u00e1lyozni? Mag\u00e1nemberk\u00e9nt k\u00e9sz\u00edthet\u00fcnk f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pet. Ezt h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si adatkezel\u00e9snek h\u00edvjuk, amelyet nem a GDPR szab\u00e1lyoz. Ezekkel a k\u00e9pekkel kapcsolatban a PTK rendelkez\u00e9sei az ir\u00e1nyad\u00f3ak.<\/p>\n

\u201eHa saj\u00e1t felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00fcnk fot\u00f3t, akkor sem hozhatjuk csak \u00fagy nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra; hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st kell k\u00e9rni att\u00f3l, aki szerepel rajta\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– h\u00edvja fel r\u00e1 a figyelmet Dr. T\u00f3th Judit Lenke, adatv\u00e9delmi \u00e9s p\u00e9nzmos\u00e1s elleni szakjog\u00e1sz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fontos kiemelni, hogy nem el\u00e9g egyszer k\u00e9rni a hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st, hiszen nem csak a f\u00e9nyk\u00e9p elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se el\u0151tt kell megtenni mindezt, hanem a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozatalhoz is sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van az illet\u0151 beleegyez\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

Ha mag\u00e1nemberk\u00e9nt a Facebookra felt\u00f6ltj\u00fck a k\u00f6z\u00f6s k\u00e9pet, be kell szerezni \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesen a f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pen szerepl\u0151 szem\u00e9ly hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s\u00e1t, ahhoz hogy az adott port\u00e1lon nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozzuk. Ez a hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes, amennyiben \u00edr\u00e1sban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, visszakereshet\u0151 \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal bizony\u00edthat\u00f3. Megval\u00f3sulhat ak\u00e1r egy messenger \u00fczenetv\u00e1lt\u00e1sban is.<\/p>\n

\u201c A leggyakoribb gond a beleegyez\u00e9s hi\u00e1nya, hiszen b\u00e1rki, b\u00e1rmit oda posztol, ahov\u00e1 szeretn\u00e9, a live vide\u00f3kr\u00f3l nem is besz\u00e9lve. \u00cdgy a fot\u00f3k sokszor az online b\u00e1ntalmaz\u00e1s, cyberbullying r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezhetik\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– mondja a szak\u00e9rt\u0151.<\/p>\n

A vissza\u00e9l\u00e9s t\u00edpusait ma m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb k\u00fcl\u00f6n kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba sorolhatjuk. Ilyen a denigration<\/strong>, azaz befeket\u00edt\u00e9s, ahol a h\u00edrn\u00e9v ront\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmas pletyka, poszt, k\u00e9pm\u00e1s el\u0151nytelen \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik.<\/p>\n

Egy m\u00e1sik fajta az impersonation<\/strong> (szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9glop\u00e1s), amikor az elk\u00f6vet\u0151 egy l\u00e9tez\u0151 szem\u00e9ly online profilj\u00e1val jelenik meg, \u00e9s az illet\u0151 nev\u00e9ben a h\u00edrnev\u00e9nek ront\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmas \u00fczeneteket k\u00fcld\u00f6zget.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1bbi kateg\u00f3ria az outing<\/strong>, azaz kibesz\u00e9l\u00e9s, titkok, szem\u00e9lyes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pek enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcli megoszt\u00e1sa. Gyakran megesik, hogy egy oszt\u00e1lyt\u00e1rs kellemetlen k\u00e9pet rak ki a m\u00e1sikr\u00f3l egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi fel\u00fcletre. Vissza\u00e9l\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet m\u00e9g a szexting<\/strong> ter\u00e9n is, azaz a szexu\u00e1lisan provokat\u00edv \u00e9s\/vagy saj\u00e1t magunk \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett meztelen k\u00e9pek terjeszt\u00e9se k\u00f6zben.<\/p>\n

Sok gyerek f\u00e9l, hogy a sz\u00fclei eltiltj\u00e1k a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ha felmer\u00fcl benn\u00fcnk a gyan\u00fa, hogy valaki vissza\u00e9l a k\u00e9peinkkel, \u00e9rdemes lehet r\u00e1keresn\u00fcnk saj\u00e1t magunkra. Ismert szem\u00e9ly eset\u00e9ben pedig az is el\u0151 szokott fordulni, hogy a k\u00f6vet\u0151i r\u00e1\u00edrnak \u00e9s figyelmeztetik a jelens\u00e9gre. Ilyenkor nem el\u00e9g az adatv\u00e9delmi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gn\u00e1l bejelent\u00e9st tenni, hanem ak\u00e1r a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gon is \u00e9rdemes kezdem\u00e9nyezni, hogy szedj\u00e9k le a fot\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n

\u201cA besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s a probl\u00e9mamegold\u00e1s alf\u00e1ja \u00e9s omeg\u00e1ja. Eduk\u00e1ci\u00f3ra, prevent\u00edv foglalkoz\u00e1sokra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, ak\u00e1rcsak a drogok eset\u00e9ben. \u00c1t kell adni egy tud\u00e1scsomagot arr\u00f3l, hogyan kell f\u00e9nyk\u00e9peket k\u00e9sz\u00edteni, mi a jogszer\u0171 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s menete \u00e9s milyen k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei lehetnek. A hat\u00e1lyos magyar BTK szerint ugyanis a vissza\u00e9l\u00e9s b\u0171ncselekm\u00e9ny. M\u00e9g a 16 \u00e9ves kor alattiak is a j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00fcket kock\u00e1ztatj\u00e1k vele, hi\u00e1ba esnek m\u00e1s meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s al\u00e1\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– mondja Dr. T\u00f3th Judit Lenke, aki 3Dgallerybudapesttel k\u00f6z\u00f6sen iskolai programsorozatot is ind\u00edtott a t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s c\u00e9lj\u00e1val.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Elengedhetetlen, hogy a gyerekek tudj\u00e1k, mit tehetnek, ha a k\u00e9p\u00fckkel vissza\u00e9lnek, \u00e9s tudjanak hova fordulni. Sokan az\u00e9rt nem l\u00e9pnek, mert f\u00e9lnek, hogy a sz\u00fcl\u0151 eltiltja \u0151ket a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia fel\u00fcleteir\u0151l, ez\u00e9rt ink\u00e1bb csendben t\u0171rnek – hangs\u00falyozza a szakember.<\/p>\n

A t\u00e9m\u00e1ban az \u00c9rd FM 101.3 Bund\u00e1skeny\u00e9r c\u00edm\u0171 reggeli m\u0171sor\u00e1ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt besz\u00e9lget\u00e9st al\u00e1bb tudja meghallgatni:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9g mindig kevesen tudj\u00e1k, milyen k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1r m\u00e1sokr\u00f3l fot\u00f3t k\u00e9sz\u00edteni vagy megosztani azt az interneten. 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