{"id":55912,"date":"2023-01-17T13:48:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T12:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=55912"},"modified":"2023-01-17T13:51:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T12:51:02","slug":"ezert-nalunk-a-legdragabb-az-uzemanyag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2023\/01\/17\/ezert-nalunk-a-legdragabb-az-uzemanyag\/","title":{"rendered":"Ez\u00e9rt n\u00e1lunk a legdr\u00e1g\u00e1bb az \u00fczemanyag"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saj\u00e1t b\u0151r\u00fck\u00f6n \u00e9rezhetik az emberek a 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos \u00e9lelmiszerinfl\u00e1ci\u00f3t, \u00e9s m\u00e9g mindig a Fidesz a legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb p\u00e1rt. Mi\u00e9rt?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A korm\u00e1ny minden neh\u00e9zs\u00e9g ok\u00e1t k\u00fcls\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151kben keresi \u00e9s a br\u00fcsszeli szankci\u00f3kkal magyar\u00e1zza, pedig azok az elhib\u00e1zott gazdas\u00e1gpolitik\u00e1j\u00e1nak k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei. Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban az \u00e9lelmiszer-infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 k\u00e9t d\u00f6nt\u0151 oka a forint gyeng\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9s az \u00e1rbev\u00e9tel-ar\u00e1nyos kiskereskedelmi ad\u00f3k 4,1%-ra emel\u00e9se, valamint a kiskereskedelmi p\u00f3tad\u00f3. Ezek az ad\u00f3k burkolt \u00e1faemel\u00e9st jelentenek, mert ugyan\u00fagy a term\u00e9k \u00e1r\u00e1ra vet\u00edtend\u0151k, mint az \u00e1fa. Teh\u00e1t nem 27% az \u00e1fa, hanem 31%. Ez\u00e9rt Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a legdr\u00e1g\u00e1bb az \u00fczemanyag a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben.<\/p>\n

A korm\u00e1ny \u2212 hat\u00e1sos kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s tr\u00fckkel \u00e9s \u00f3ri\u00e1si m\u00e9dia t\u00fals\u00faly\u00e1val \u2212 az \u00e1rakra rak\u00f3d\u00f3 terheket \u201eextraprofitad\u00f3nak\u201d nevezi, pedig azok n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kiv\u00e9telt\u0151l eltekintve a lakoss\u00e1g \u00e1ltal megfizetett fogyaszt\u00e1si ad\u00f3k.<\/p>\n

Mit gondoljunk az \u00e1rsapk\u00e1kr\u00f3l? Vannak, akik ezekkel magyar\u00e1zz\u00e1k az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3t, m\u00e1sok ezekkel akarj\u00e1k let\u00f6rni.
\n<\/strong>Az \u00e1rsapk\u00e1kat a korm\u00e1ny a v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sok megnyer\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben vezette be. Az \u00e9lelmiszer \u00e1rsapk\u00e1knak semmi k\u00f6z\u00fck az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz. Nem igaz, amit a korm\u00e1ny \u00e1ll\u00edt, hogy ezek cs\u00f6kkentik az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3t, hiszen a keresked\u0151 beszedi m\u00e1s term\u00e9keken a vesztes\u00e9g\u00e9t. De nem is n\u00f6velik az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3t, hiszen az \u00e1rsapk\u00e1s, meg a nem \u00e1rsapk\u00e1s \u00e1rak kiegyenl\u00edtik egym\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

\"bevasarlas_20210126\"<\/p>\n

Ha a nyolc term\u00e9k hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi \u00e1ra n\u00f6veln\u00e9 az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3t, akkor be kellene tiltani az \u00e9lelmiszerek le\u00e1raz\u00e1s\u00e1t, hiszen az \u00e1ruh\u00e1zl\u00e1ncok minden h\u00e9ten t\u00f6bb tucat term\u00e9ket \u00e1raznak le. A n\u00e9h\u00e1ny alapvet\u0151 \u00e9lelmiszer \u00e1rsapk\u00e1ja viszont hat\u00e1ssal van a t\u00e1rsadalom legszeg\u00e9nyebb r\u00e9teg\u00e9nek \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re, akiknek nem mindegy, hogy a liszt 250 vagy 450 Ft.<\/p>\n

T\u00f6bb, mint egymilli\u00f3 embernek kevesebb a nyugd\u00edja 160 ezer forintn\u00e1l, \u00e9s sok akt\u00edv keres\u0151 j\u00f6vedelm\u00e9t is felem\u00e9szti az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3. Mivel a korm\u00e1ny m\u00e1sk\u00e9ppen nem seg\u00edt rajtuk, szerintem tov\u00e1bbi n\u00e9h\u00e1ny alapvet\u0151 \u00e9lelmiszer \u00e1r\u00e1t kellene r\u00f6gz\u00edteni.<\/p>\n

A korm\u00e1ny gazdas\u00e1gpolitik\u00e1j\u00e1t Matolcsy Gy\u00f6rgy is kritiz\u00e1lta, a korm\u00e1ny pedig a jegybankra h\u00e1r\u00edtja a felel\u0151ss\u00e9get. Melyik k\u00f6vetett el hib\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mindkett\u0151. A jegybank azzal, hogy kor\u00e1bban d\u00f6nt\u00f6tte az olcs\u00f3 p\u00e9nzt a gazdas\u00e1gba, \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151n emelte az alapkamatot. A korm\u00e1ny pedig azzal, hogy a v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sok el\u0151tt messze a lehet\u0151s\u00e9geken t\u00fal k\u00f6ltekezett. A hi\u00e1nyt most a fogyaszt\u00e1st terhel\u0151 ad\u00f3emel\u00e9sekkel szedi vissza.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ha nem vetn\u00e9 ki ezeket a k\u00fcl\u00f6nad\u00f3kat, cs\u0151dbe menne az orsz\u00e1g?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igen, de tehetne helyette m\u00e1st. Nem a lakoss\u00e1got kellene terhelni az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3t n\u00f6vel\u0151 fogyaszt\u00e1si ad\u00f3k emel\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Nem lenne infl\u00e1ci\u00f3felhajt\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa annak, ha a 9 %-os v\u00e1llalati j\u00f6vedelemad\u00f3t felemeln\u00e9 a szem\u00e9lyi j\u00f6vedelemad\u00f3 szintj\u00e9re, vagyis 15 %-ra.<\/p>\n

Akkor kivonuln\u00e1nak a multinacion\u00e1lis c\u00e9gek Magyarorsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nem. A t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi ad\u00f3 \u2212 \u00cdrorsz\u00e1g kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel \u2212 minden eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gban t\u00f6bb 15 %-n\u00e1l, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban 20-, Franciaorsz\u00e1gban 30-n\u00e1l is t\u00f6bb. Amikor egy v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s valahol letelep\u00fcl, nem a nyeres\u00e9gad\u00f3 m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t m\u00e9rlegeli els\u0151sorban, hanem azt, van-e k\u00e9pzett munkaer\u0151, j\u00f3-e az infrastrukt\u00fara, kisz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3ak-e a gazdas\u00e1gi viszonyok.<\/p>\n

Mit tehetne m\u00e9g a korm\u00e1ny bev\u00e9telei n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Megad\u00f3ztathatn\u00e1 a val\u00f3ban extraprofitot realiz\u00e1lt NER-oligarch\u00e1kat \u00e9s a kaszin\u00f3t \u00fczemeltet\u0151 v\u00e1llalatokat. Ut\u00f3bbit m\u00e9g csak p\u00e9nzt\u00e1rg\u00e9p haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra sem k\u00f6telezi az \u00e1llam.<\/p>\n

Mi\u00e9rt az a legfontosabb, hogy a multinacion\u00e1lis c\u00e9geknek kedvezzen a korm\u00e1ny, b\u00e1r ennek az ellenkez\u0151j\u00e9t hangoztatja?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Egy kis nyitott gazdas\u00e1g csak a vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gba integr\u00e1ltan tud norm\u00e1lisan m\u0171k\u00f6dni. Az integr\u00e1ci\u00f3t a multinacion\u00e1lis c\u00e9gek tudj\u00e1k biztos\u00edtani, amelyek sok hazai besz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3t is k\u00e9pesek becsatorn\u00e1zni glob\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatukba.<\/p>\n

Csak az a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy olyan ipar\u00e1gak j\u00f6nnek ide, amelyek magas hozz\u00e1adott \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 technol\u00f3gi\u00e1t hoznak \u00e9s szakk\u00e9pzett munkaer\u0151t ig\u00e9nyelnek, vagy olyanok, amelyeknek megfelel az olcs\u00f3, k\u00e9pzetlen betan\u00edtott munk\u00e1s is.<\/p>\n

\"penz_201220\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A forint \u00e1rfolyamgyeng\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek mennyi k\u00f6ze van a glob\u00e1lis gazdas\u00e1g v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A deviza\u00e1rfolyamban kifejez\u0151dik az is, hogy a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi p\u00e9nzvil\u00e1g hogyan \u00edt\u00e9li meg az adott gazdas\u00e1g teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t \u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t. Az igazi vesz\u00e9lyt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 id\u0151szakban az jelenti, hogy hi\u00e1ba emelte a jegybank az alapkamatot, ez a p\u00e9nzvil\u00e1g meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9n nem fog jav\u00edtani. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az\u00e9rt sem, mert az EU-val nem siker\u00fclt j\u00f3l megegyezni.<\/p>\n

A korm\u00e1ny szerint igen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De nem. Most az a komoly vesz\u00e9ly, hogy az uni\u00f3s p\u00e9nzek be\u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9nek elh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00e1sa miatt romlani fog a p\u00e9nzpiac meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9se a magyar gazdas\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00e9pt\u00e1v\u00fa lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit illet\u0151en, ez pedig \u00fajabb forintgyeng\u00fcl\u00e9st id\u00e9zhet el\u0151.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mikl\u00f3s L\u00e1szl\u00f3 k\u00f6zgazd\u00e1sz, energetikai szakember szerint az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3nak csak egy r\u00e9sze magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3 a vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi folyamatokkal.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":55915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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