{"id":54775,"date":"2022-12-27T17:58:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T16:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=54775"},"modified":"2022-12-27T18:05:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T17:05:20","slug":"karacsony-a-fronton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2022\/12\/27\/karacsony-a-fronton\/","title":{"rendered":"Kar\u00e1csony a fronton"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stencinger Norbert t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fat, k\u00f6zelebbr\u0151l is a Doberd\u00f3-fenns\u00edk v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben zajl\u00f3 harcokat kutatja \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta. A Nagy H\u00e1bor\u00fa c\u00edm\u0171 blogon<\/a> kor\u00e1bban m\u00e1r \u00edrt a katonakar\u00e1csonyokr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

„Az \u00e9rdieket Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1ron sorozt\u00e1k be, j\u00f3r\u00e9szt a 17-es honv\u00e9d gyalogezredbe \u00e9s a 69-es cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri \u00e9s kir\u00e1lyi gyalogezredbe. A 17-es gyalogezred a 20. honv\u00e9d gyaloghadoszt\u00e1ly k\u00f6tel\u00e9k\u00e9ben harcolt. 1914 augusztus\u00e1nak v\u00e9g\u00e9n a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tokban kezdt\u00e9k meg a harcokat, majd 1915-ben \u00e1tker\u00fcltek a frissen megny\u00edl\u00f3 olasz frontra. El\u0151sz\u00f6r a magashegyi harcokban vettek r\u00e9szt, onnan ker\u00fcltek le a Doberd\u00f3-fenns\u00edkra. Itt harcoltak 1915 j\u00falius\u00e1t\u00f3l 1916 augusztus\u00e1ig. Ut\u00e1na visszaker\u00fcltek a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tokba, az orosz frontra. 1917 \u0151sz\u00e9n a San Gabriele-hegyen harcoltak hat hetet, majd a Piave foly\u00f3n\u00e1l eg\u00e9sz 1918-ban. A 69-esek h\u00e1rmas z\u00e1szl\u00f3alja – itt is voltak \u00e9rdiek – szint\u00e9n harcolt Doberd\u00f3n\u00e1l, \u00e9s \u0151k is a Piaven\u00e9l fejezt\u00e9k be a h\u00e1bor\u00fat. Levelek, visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sek mellett fennmaradtak a gyalogezredek eml\u00e9kalbumai is, ezek \u0151rzik az ezredek \u00fatj\u00e1t”- id\u00e9zte fel az \u00c9rdMostnak Stencinger Norbert.<\/p>\n

Hogy h\u00e1ny \u00e9rdi katona harcolt az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban, azt nem tudni – a halotti anyak\u00f6nyveket viszont a t\u00e1bori lelk\u00e9szek vezett\u00e9k, \u00edgy az elesett h\u0151s\u00f6k neve fennmaradt. Az eml\u00e9kalbumok is k\u00f6z\u00f6lnek n\u00e9vsorokat, \u00e9s a h\u0151si eml\u00e9km\u0171veken is szerepelnek nevek (f\u0151leg bedikt\u00e1l\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

\"\"
Az \u00e9rdi h\u0151si eml\u00e9km\u0171 (Fot\u00f3: \u00c1d\u00e1m Katalin)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hogy hogy telt a katon\u00e1k kar\u00e1csonya, az j\u00f3r\u00e9szt att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u00f6tt, hogy a katon\u00e1k a frontvonalban harcoltak-e \u00e9pp. A szerencs\u00e9sebbek szabads\u00e1got kaptak, \u00e9s az \u00fcnnepre hazautazhattak, de legt\u00f6bben katonat\u00e1rsaik \u00e9s tisztjeik k\u00f6r\u00e9ben t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k a kar\u00e1csonyt, gyakran v\u00e9gigharcolva a Szentest\u00e9t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A hadoszt\u00e1ly- \u00e9s ezredparancsnoks\u00e1gok igyekeztek a k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekhez k\u00e9pest a legjobb felt\u00e9teleket biztos\u00edtani a h\u00edv\u0151 katon\u00e1knak, hogy lelkileg megfelel\u0151en felk\u00e9sz\u00fcljenek az \u00fcnnepre. A t\u00e1bori lelk\u00e9szeknek pontos beoszt\u00e1sokat k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek, hogy mikor, hol, melyik alakulatn\u00e1l l\u00e1tj\u00e1k el a szolg\u00e1latot.<\/p>\n

A lelkiek mellett gondoltak a testi j\u00f3ll\u00e9tre is: az \u00e9lelmez\u00e9s\u00e9rt felel\u0151s tisztek megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltak jobb men\u00e1zsir\u00f3l is gondoskodni. El\u0151fordult, hogy a napi men\u00fc mellett ez \u201ecsak\u201d m\u00e1kos bob\u00e1jk\u00e1t jelentett, de akadt olyan alakulat is, ahol a rendes \u00e9tkez\u00e9sen k\u00edv\u00fcl hideg s\u00fclt, sonka, szalonna, sajt, feketek\u00e1v\u00e9, rum, szivar vagy ak\u00e1r egy kulacs bor is j\u00e1rt mindenkinek.<\/strong> Kis aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kot is kaptak az ezredt\u0151l. (Cigarettat\u00e1rca a beleval\u00f3val, pipadoh\u00e1ny \u00e9s hasonl\u00f3k.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Tiszti kar\u00e1csonyi \u00fcnneps\u00e9g a fronton (Forr\u00e1s: HM HIM Fot\u00f3arch\u00edvum – A Nagy H\u00e1bor\u00fa blog)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Az \u00fcnnepi vacsora elk\u00f6lt\u00e9se ut\u00e1n, ha a harci helyzet megengedte, a katon\u00e1k besz\u00e9lget\u00e9ssel, lev\u00e9l\u00edr\u00e1ssal t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k szabadidej\u00fcket. A kar\u00e1csonyi \u00fcnnepek alatt 24-\u00e9n d\u00e9lut\u00e1n \u00e9s 25\u201326-\u00e1n a teljes pihen\u00e9st enged\u00e9lyeztek.<\/p>\n

A bak\u00e1k tartal\u00e9kban elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt szabadidej\u00fckben aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kokat k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek bajt\u00e1rsaiknak \u00e9s szeretteiknek a \u201ebel\u0151tt gr\u00e1n\u00e1tok, srapnelek darabjaib\u00f3l\u201d. Az \u00edgy k\u00e9sz\u00fclt gy\u0171r\u0171k, \u00f3ral\u00e1ncok \u00e9s apr\u00f3 asztald\u00edszek \u00f6r\u00f6k eml\u00e9kk\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n

\"\"
T\u00f6lt\u00e9nyh\u00fcvelyb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett gyufatart\u00f3 (Romsics Ign\u00e1c \u2013 f\u0151szerk.: Magyarorsz\u00e1g az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6tetb\u0151l – A Nagy H\u00e1bor\u00fa blog)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Azokn\u00e1l a csapatokn\u00e1l, amelyeket az els\u0151 vonalba sz\u00f3l\u00edtott a k\u00f6teless\u00e9g, att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u00f6tt a szenteste hangulata, hogy milyen harci tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g zajlott az \u00e1ltaluk v\u00e9dett szakaszon.<\/p>\n

A magyar kir\u00e1lyi 20. honv\u00e9d gyalogezred katon\u00e1i 1917 kar\u00e1csony\u00e1n az olasz fronton, a bressanini h\u00eddf\u0151 el\u0151tt voltak v\u00e9d\u0151\u00e1ll\u00e1sban, amikor az ellens\u00e9ges l\u00f6v\u00e9sz\u00e1rokban 24-\u00e9n alkonyatkor egy t\u00e1bl\u00e1t emeltek magasba az olasz katon\u00e1k, \u201eBoldog \u00fcnnepeket\u201d magyar nyelv\u0171 felirattal. Ezen az \u00e9jszak\u00e1n egy puskal\u00f6v\u00e9s sem d\u00f6rd\u00fclt el a harcol\u00f3 felek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00e1tmeneti fegyversz\u00fcnettel \u00fcnnepelt\u00e9k meg a szeretet \u00fcnnep\u00e9t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A gyertyagy\u00fajt\u00e1st, ha lehetett, betlehemes j\u00e1t\u00e9kkal tett\u00e9k eml\u00e9kezetess\u00e9. Nagy Endre, azt Est tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3ja \u00edgy sz\u00e1mol be a Gal\u00edci\u00e1ban, a frontvonalak m\u00f6g\u00f6tt elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt 1915-\u00f6s Szentest\u00e9r\u0151l:<\/p>\n

\u201eAmint alkonyodott, kivonult a dand\u00e1r a h\u00f3f\u00f6dte mez\u0151re. Ott magasztos d\u00edszletek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt v\u00e1rt a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gre a betlehemi j\u00e1t\u00e9k. Messze elhagyott temet\u0151kben elbujtatott k\u00fcrt\u00f6s\u00f6k f\u00fajt\u00e1k a nyit\u00e1nyt. Azt\u00e1n magasan az \u00e9gbeny\u00falva kigyulladt a betlehemi csillag \u00e9s k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z elrejt\u0151z\u00f6tt magyar baka a domb t\u00fals\u00f3 oldal\u00e1r\u00f3l el\u00e9nekelt k\u00e9t betlehemi \u00e9neket. Mihelyt az \u00e9nek elhallgatott, m\u0171k\u00f6dni kezdtek a t\u00e1bori f\u00e9nysz\u00f3r\u00f3k \u00e9s megvil\u00e1g\u00edtottak egy betlehemi ist\u00e1ll\u00f3t, amely eddig a s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9gben rejt\u0151z\u00f6tt. Az ist\u00e1ll\u00f3ban ott volt M\u00e1ria a kis J\u00e9zussal \u00e9s a h\u00e1rom kir\u00e1lyok ott t\u00e9rdepeltek el\u0151tte. A katonazenekar pedig r\u00e1zend\u00edtett egy orat\u00f3riumra. Ennek v\u00e9gezt\u00e9vel kialudtak a reflektorok, helyett\u00fck a l\u00e1t\u00f3hat\u00e1ron \u00f3ri\u00e1si r\u0151zsek\u00e9v\u00e9k gyulladtak ki \u00e9s v\u00f6r\u00f6s f\u00e9ny\u00fckben ott \u00e1llott egy nagy fesz\u00fclet sziluettje.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Egy m\u00e1sik visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9s, a 30. honv\u00e9d gyalogezred eml\u00e9kalbum\u00e1b\u00f3l:<\/p>\n

„Gyorsan elrendezz\u00fck a k\u00f6rletet, 24-ik\u00e9n d\u00e9lut\u00e1n 3 \u00f3rakor szents\u00e9ges \u00e1h\u00edtattal \u00fcnnepelj\u00fck a kis J\u00e9zus sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9t. Z\u00e1szl\u00f3aljaink kar\u00e1csonyf\u00e1t is \u00e1ll\u00edtanak. Nem csillog rajtuk sok \u00e9dess\u00e9g, d\u00edsz, aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k. Csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny gyertya hirdeti a feny\u0151f\u00e1kon az \u00f6r\u00f6k szeretet \u00fcnnep\u00e9t.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sek \u0151rzik az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban harcol\u00f3 \u00e9rdi katon\u00e1k kar\u00e1csonyait.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":54778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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