A tavaszi \u00e9s \u0151szi \u00f3ra\u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151sz\u00f6r 1916-ban jelent meg Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban energiatakar\u00e9koss\u00e1gi okokb\u00f3l, de k\u00e9s\u0151bb t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1gban felhagytak vele. Az \u00f3ra\u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s atyj\u00e1nak Benjamin Franklin amerikai feltal\u00e1l\u00f3t \u00e9s politikust tekintik: \u0151 volt az els\u0151, aki 1784-ben a Journal de Paris c\u00edm\u0171 lapban \u00edrt szatirikus essz\u00e9ben azt javasolta a franci\u00e1knak, hogy kezdj\u00e9k kor\u00e1bban a napjaikat, hogy sp\u00f3rolni tudjanak a gyerty\u00e1val.<\/p>\n
A ny\u00e1ri \u00e9s a t\u00e9li id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1st 1916-ban vezett\u00e9k be N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s az Osztr\u00e1k-Magyar Monarchi\u00e1ban, hogy az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k az \u00e1ramfogyaszt\u00e1st. M\u00e9g ugyanazon az \u00e9vben k\u00f6vette a p\u00e9ld\u00e1jukat a Brit Birodalom \u00e9s Franciaorsz\u00e1g. A ny\u00e1ri id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s c\u00e9lja, hogy a vil\u00e1goss\u00e1g idej\u00e9re helyezz\u00e9k \u00e1t a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geket, \u00e9s \u00edgy cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k a mesters\u00e9ges vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1st.<\/p>\n
A mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi szektor nyom\u00e1s\u00e1ra a k\u00e9t h\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt sz\u00e1mos eur\u00f3pai \u00e9s \u00e9szak-amerikai orsz\u00e1g elutas\u00edtotta a ny\u00e1ri id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t, majd az 1970-es \u00e9vekben, a k\u0151olajv\u00e1ls\u00e1g idej\u00e9n ism\u00e9t bevezett\u00e9k. Ebben az id\u0151szakban az elektromos energi\u00e1t t\u00f6bbnyire f\u0171t\u0151olajb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k el\u0151.<\/p>\n
1998 \u00f3ta a ny\u00e1ri \u2013 m\u00e1rcius utols\u00f3 vas\u00e1rnapja \u2013 \u00e9s a t\u00e9li id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s \u2013 okt\u00f3ber utols\u00f3 vas\u00e1rnapja \u2013 kezdet\u00e9t \u00f6sszehangolt\u00e1k az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3n bel\u00fcl. Kanada, az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u2013 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny tag\u00e1llam kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel -, valamint Mexik\u00f3, Jord\u00e1nia, \u00daj-Z\u00e9land, Libanon, Izrael \u00e9s Kuba szint\u00e9n alkalmazza a ny\u00e1ri id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1st. Az int\u00e9zked\u00e9s Marokk\u00f3 kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel ismeretlen Afrik\u00e1ban, valamint a K\u00f6zel-Keletet lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n
Sz\u00e1mos mozgalom alakult vil\u00e1gszerte, hogy b\u00edr\u00e1lj\u00e1k az \u00f3ra\u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kedvez\u0151tlen hat\u00e1sait. T\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt azzal \u00e9rvelnek, hogy az \u00faj technol\u00f3gi\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en alaposan cs\u00f6kkent az energiatakar\u00e9koss\u00e1ggal kapcsolatos \u00e9rv jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge.<\/p>\n
Az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g egy felm\u00e9r\u00e9s kapcs\u00e1n id\u00e9n \u0151sszel azt javasolta, hogy j\u00f6v\u0151re sz\u00fcntess\u00e9k meg az \u00f3ra\u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, a friss jogalkot\u00e1si terv azonban t\u00f6bb id\u0151t ad a tag\u00e1llamoknak: egy javaslat szerint a ny\u00e1ri id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1st v\u00e1laszt\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gokban 2021. m\u00e1rcius 27-\u00e9n, a t\u00e9lit v\u00e1laszt\u00f3knak okt\u00f3ber 31-\u00e9n kellene utolj\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtaniuk az \u00f3r\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Okt\u00f3ber 27-\u00e9n, vas\u00e1rnap hajnalban hajnali 3-kor 2 \u00f3r\u00e1ra kell vissza\u00e1ll\u00edtani az \u00f3r\u00e1t, akkor kezd\u0151dik ugyanis a t\u00e9li id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s. Rossz h\u00edr a csak ny\u00e1ri id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1st p\u00e1rtol\u00f3knak: a legfrissebb inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k szerint az \u00f3ra\u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s elt\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9re bizony v\u00e1rni kell m\u00e9g egy darabig, pontosabban 2021-ig.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[26,25],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[357],"class_list":["post-4933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozerdeku","cikk_cimkek-mindennapok","content_icons-informacio"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4933\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4933"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=4933"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=4933"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=4933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}