Egy ilyen ember, Elek Istv\u00e1n portr\u00e9j\u00e1t rajzolta meg Piotr Kruza \u00e9s Zajti Ferenc filmje, amelyet az \u00c9rdi Lengyel\u2013Magyar Kultur\u00e1lis Egyes\u00fclet estj\u00e9n vet\u00edtettek le a v\u00e1rosi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban.<\/p>\n
A t\u00f6rt\u00e9net, ami fordulatot hozott Elek Istv\u00e1n \u00e9let\u00e9be, 1944 augusztus\u00e1ban kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt Vars\u00f3ban, amikor a Honi Hadsereg felkel\u00e9st robbantott ki a n\u00e9met megsz\u00e1llok ellen, amikor a szovjet csapatok megk\u00f6zel\u00edtett\u00e9k a f\u0151v\u00e1rost. A c\u00e9l az volt, hogy m\u00e9g az oroszok el\u0151tt felszabad\u00edts\u00e1k a v\u00e1rost \u00e9s meger\u0151s\u00edts\u00e9k a lengyel f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9get a h\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9g\u00e9ig m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 Lengyel F\u00f6ldalatti \u00c1llam korm\u00e1ny\u00e1nak hatalomra juttat\u00e1s\u00e1val. A fegyveres felkel\u00e9s azonban kudarcot vallott, a szovjet csapatok el\u00e9rt\u00e9k ugyan a Visztul\u00e1t, a f\u0151v\u00e1rost\u00f3l 30 kilom\u00e9terre azonban meg\u00e1lltak, \u00e9s t\u00e9tlen\u00fcl szeml\u00e9lt\u00e9k a v\u00e1rosban foly\u00f3 harcokat. <\/p>\n
Voltak egys\u00e9gek, amelyek a m\u00e1sik oldalon \u00e9s m\u00e1s okb\u00f3l nem avatkoztak be a k\u00fczdelembe. A n\u00e9met sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gben a keleti fronton harcol\u00f3 magyar alakulatok egy r\u00e9sze is Vars\u00f3 ir\u00e1ny\u00e1ba vonult vissza. A n\u00e9metek a lengyel f\u0151v\u00e1rost elszigetel\u0151 gy\u0171r\u0171be be akart\u00e1k vonni ezeket a csapatokat is, a magyarok azonban ennek nem tettek eleget. Arra hivatkoztak, hogy Magyarorsz\u00e1g nincs hadi\u00e1llapotban Lengyelorsz\u00e1ggal. A honv\u00e9dek \u00e1tengedt\u00e9k a menek\u00fcl\u0151 felkel\u0151ket, s\u0151t orvosi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st is ny\u00fajtottak a sebes\u00fclteknek, s nemcsak, hogy nem voltak hajland\u00f3k fegyvert haszn\u00e1lni a lengyelek ellen, de az \u00e1ltaluk ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt szakaszon \u00e1t akad\u00e1lytalanul \u00e1ramlott az ut\u00e1np\u00f3tl\u00e1s a felkel\u0151knek, egyes esetekben a lengyelek fegyvert, ruh\u00e1t \u00e9s \u00e9lelmiszert is szerezhettek a honv\u00e9dekt\u0151l.<\/p>\n
Elek Istv\u00e1nt husz\u00e1rk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt \u00e9s t\u00e1rsaihoz hasonl\u00f3an a lengyeleknek seg\u00edtett \u2013 der\u00fclt ki a filmb\u0151l, azaz a val\u00f3j\u00e1ban egy vide\u00f3ra r\u00f6gz\u00edtett monol\u00f3gb\u00f3l, amiben az egykori katona 97 \u00e9vesen eml\u00e9kszik vissza az esem\u00e9nyekre \u2013, szem\u00e9lyesen t\u00f6bb lengyelt mentett meg saj\u00e1t \u00e9lete kock\u00e1ztat\u00e1s\u00e1val. A magyar katon\u00e1k \u00f6sszesen t\u00f6bb mint f\u00e9lezer lengyel civilt \u00e9s sebes\u00fclt harcost mentettek meg. A hum\u00e1nus husz\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n ak\u00e1r haza is t\u00e9rhetett volna, de itt l\u00e9p k\u00f6zbe sors, aminek sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kai olykor kif\u00fcrk\u00e9szhetetlenek, nem tudni, mit mi\u00e9rt m\u00e9r ki az emberre. A lenyeleket ment\u0151 magyar katona \u00edgy vagy \u00fagy de Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban maradt, s hossz\u00fa \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t dolgozott a lengyel\u2013magyar kapcsolatok\u00e9rt. <\/p>\n
Gdanskba ker\u00fclt, a porig bomb\u00e1zott kik\u00f6t\u0151v\u00e1rosban kert\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9nt komoly feladatok ad\u00f3dtak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, az \u00f3v\u00e1rost f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pek alapj\u00e1n \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k helyre, mondhatni eredeti sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9ben. Elek Istv\u00e1n m\u00e9rn\u00f6kk\u00e9nt kiemelked\u0151 szerepet v\u00e1llalt a v\u00e1ros \u00faj szerkezet\u00e9nek kidolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban, egyebek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a gdanski \u00e1llatkertet is az \u0151 tervei szerint alak\u00edtott\u00e1k ki. De f\u00e1radhatatlanul szervezte a magyar kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9letet is, 1956-ban pedig az \u0151 k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel juttatt\u00e1k el Magyarorsz\u00e1gra a lengyelek \u00e1ltal gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt seg\u00e9lycsomagokat.<\/p>\n
Munk\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s a vars\u00f3i felkel\u00e9sben v\u00e1llalt szerep\u00e9t a legmagasabb lengyel kit\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel, a Lengyelorsz\u00e1g \u00dajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9se \u00c9rdemrenddel ismert\u00e9k el. Elek Istv\u00e1n 2018-ban, 101 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban hunyt el. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A nagy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi esem\u00e9nyek olyan apr\u00f3nak t\u0171n\u0151 mozzanatokb\u00f3l \u00e1llnak \u00f6ssze, amelyek \u00f6nmagukban m\u00e9g l\u00e1bjegyzetk\u00e9nt sem szerepelnek a kr\u00f3nik\u00e1k lapjain. Ugyanakkor emberi sorsok h\u00faz\u00f3dnak ezek m\u00f6g\u00f6tt, olykor kiv\u00e9telesen hossz\u00fa \u00e9leteket befoly\u00e1sol egy-egy, rendk\u00edv\u00fcli k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt meghozott d\u00f6nt\u00e9s.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[5,25],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-4931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kultura","cikk_cimkek-mindennapok"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4931"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=4931"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=4931"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=4931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}