A korm\u00e1ny a hum\u00e1n papillomav\u00edrus (HPV) elleni olt\u00e1st azzal a c\u00e9llal vezette be a v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1si rendszerbe az \u00e1tfog\u00f3 m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k-megel\u0151z\u00e9si program r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt, hogy cs\u00f6kkentse a m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k okozta megbeteged\u00e9sek \u00e9s hal\u00e1lesetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. Szakmailag indokolt, hogy valamennyi v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1sra jogosult le\u00e1nygyermek r\u00e9szes\u00fclj\u00f6n az \u00e1llam \u00e1ltal t\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9smentesen biztos\u00edtott v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1sban. Ahhoz, hogy a gyermekek megkaphassa az olt\u00f3anyagot, legk\u00e9s\u0151bb 2019. szeptember 12-ig el kell juttatni a kit\u00f6lt\u00f6tt sz\u00fcl\u0151i vagy gondvisel\u0151i beleegyez\u0151 nyilatkozatot az iskolav\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151h\u00f6z.<\/p>\n
A program keret\u00e9ben ebben a tan\u00e9vben azok a le\u00e1nyok kaphatj\u00e1k meg a t\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9smentes v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1st, akik bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k a 12. \u00e9let\u00e9v\u00fcket \u00e9s 2019 szeptember\u00e9ben kezdik meg az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos iskola 7. \u00e9vfolyam\u00e1t. Az iskolaorvos \u00e9s az iskolav\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151 feladata felaj\u00e1nlani minden jogosult sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u00e1llam \u00e1ltal biztos\u00edtott HPV elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1st. Az injekci\u00f3 bead\u00e1s\u00e1hoz azonban sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a sz\u00fcl\u0151 vagy gondvisel\u0151 \u00edr\u00e1sbeli nyilatkozata.<\/p>\n
A hazai olt\u00e1si programban a 2019\/2020. tan\u00e9vben a le\u00e1nyok v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz k\u00f6zpontilag biztos\u00edtott m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k elleni olt\u00f3anyag a J\u00e1r\u00e1si Hivatalok N\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Oszt\u00e1lyain kereszt\u00fcl jut el az orvosokhoz. A v\u00e9detts\u00e9g el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez k\u00e9t, hath\u00f3napos id\u0151k\u00f6zzel beadott olt\u00e1sra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, amelyet a gyermek az iskol\u00e1j\u00e1ban kaphat meg. Az els\u0151 olt\u00e1st 2019 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben, a m\u00e1sodikat 2020 \u00e1prilis\u00e1ban adj\u00e1k be a szakemberek.<\/p>\n
A HPV a b\u0151r, a sz\u00e1j\u00fcreg, a v\u00e9gb\u00e9lny\u00edl\u00e1s \u00e9s a nemi szervek h\u00e1mr\u00e9teg\u00e9ben szaporodik. Leggyakrabban a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt testfel\u00fcletek k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s\u00e9vel vihet\u0151 \u00e1t egyik emberr\u0151l a m\u00e1sikra. A HPV a szexu\u00e1lis \u00faton is terjed\u0151 v\u00edrusok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, hasonl\u00f3an a herpeszhez, a Hepatitis B v\u00edrushoz \u00e9s az AIDS betegs\u00e9get okoz\u00f3 HIV-hez.<\/p>\n
A \u201enem r\u00e1kkelt\u0151\u201d HPV-t\u00edpusok szem\u00f6lcs\u00f6ket okoznak a b\u0151r\u00f6n (talpon, teny\u00e9ren) \u00e9s a k\u00fcls\u0151 nemi szerveken. Ezek j\u00f3indulat\u00fa, de igen makacs elv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok \u00e9s gyakran visszat\u00e9rnek. A HPV \u201er\u00e1kkelt\u0151\u201d t\u00edpusai a nemi szervek \u00e9s a v\u00e9gb\u00e9l h\u00e1mj\u00e1ban fert\u0151z\u00e9st, id\u0151vel r\u00e1kos elfajul\u00e1st is k\u00e9pes okozni. A szexu\u00e1lis \u00e9letet \u00e9l\u0151 n\u0151k mintegy 80%-a \u00e1tesik a nemi szerveket \u00e9rint\u0151 HPV-fert\u0151z\u00e9sen, a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck nem is tud r\u00f3la. A HPV-fert\u0151z\u00e9s a szexu\u00e1lis \u00e9let megkezd\u00e9se ut\u00e1n, leggyakrabban 15-24 \u00e9ves kor k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6vetkezik be. A HPV-fert\u0151z\u00e9sek 90%-a az immunrendszer seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel mag\u00e1t\u00f3l meggy\u00f3gyul. A fert\u0151z\u00f6ttek k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 10%-\u00e1n\u00e1l azonban tart\u00f3s fert\u0151z\u00e9s alakul ki, ami t\u00f6bb \u00e9v alatt rosszindulat\u00fa daganatt\u00e1 fajulhat.
\nAz olt\u00e1s v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajt a magas kock\u00e1zat\u00fa HPV t\u00edpusok okozta m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k, valamint a m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k-megel\u0151z\u0151 \u00e1llapot \u00e9s a perziszt\u00e1l\u00f3 (azaz tart\u00f3san fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3) fert\u0151z\u00e9s ellen. Az olt\u00f3anyag a HPV adott t\u00edpusainak tiszt\u00edtott feh\u00e9rj\u00e9it tartalmazza (vagyis nem \u00e9l\u0151 v\u00edrust), \u00e9s nagyon biztons\u00e1gos. Megel\u0151z\u00e9sre szolg\u00e1l, \u00edgy a m\u00e1r kialakult betegs\u00e9get nem gy\u00f3gy\u00edtja. A megel\u0151z\u00e9s akkor a leghat\u00e1sosabb, ha a le\u00e1nyok 9-15 \u00e9ves korban v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1sban r\u00e9szes\u00fclnek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Szeptember 12-ig lehet ig\u00e9nyelni a HPV elleni ingyenes v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1st azoknak a le\u00e1nyoknak, akik bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k a 12. \u00e9let\u00e9v\u00fcket \u00e9s 2019 szeptember\u00e9ben kezdik meg az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos iskola 7. \u00e9vfolyam\u00e1t. A vakcin\u00e1t a gyermek iskol\u00e1j\u00e1ban adj\u00e1k be a sz\u00fcl\u0151i hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00f3 nyilatkozat beny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[26],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[357],"class_list":["post-4373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozerdeku","content_icons-informacio"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4373\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4373"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=4373"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=4373"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=4373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}