Korasz\u00fcl\u00f6ttnek nevezz\u00fck azt a gyermeket, amelyik a 37. h\u00e9t el\u0151tt \u00e9rkezik a vil\u00e1gra. Vil\u00e1gszerte 5-18 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozog a korasz\u00fcl\u00f6tt kisbab\u00e1k ar\u00e1nya. Magyarorsz\u00e1g ezen a t\u00e9ren k\u00f6z\u00e9pmez\u0151nyben helyezkedik el, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl haz\u00e1nkban 9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k ez az ar\u00e1nysz\u00e1m, teh\u00e1t a 90 ezer csecsem\u0151b\u0151l hozz\u00e1vet\u0151legesen 8 ezer sz\u00fcletik id\u0151 el\u0151tt. \u00c9rden ezek az adatok a kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9vekhez k\u00e9pest 2017-ben javultak: m\u00edg 2016-ban a 696 csecsem\u0151b\u0151l 48-an, azaz 6,87 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kuk sz\u00fcletett id\u0151 el\u0151tt, addig tavaly a 669 csecsem\u0151b\u0151l 38-an, azaz a sz\u00fcletettek 5,68 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka volt korasz\u00fcl\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n
– Az adatok is mutatj\u00e1k, hogy a k\u00f6rnyezeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151k, valamint a v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g-gondoz\u00e1s min\u0151s\u00e9ge nagyban befoly\u00e1solja, hogy egy gyermek korasz\u00fcl\u00f6ttk\u00e9nt j\u00f6n-e a vil\u00e1gra. A magyarorsz\u00e1gi k\u00f6rnyezeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00fcl f\u0151k\u00e9nt a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1st lehet kiemelni, ami egy terhes n\u0151 eset\u00e9ben ink\u00e1bb a passz\u00edv doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1sra \u00e9rtend\u0151 \u2013 emelte ki a korasz\u00fcl\u00e9st el\u0151id\u00e9z\u0151 okokat Dr. Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6ssy Eszter, \u00e9rdi h\u00e1zi gyermekorvos. <\/p>\n
Az \u00e9desanya tests\u00falya is befoly\u00e1sol\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151 lehet a korasz\u00fcl\u00e9s eset\u00e9ben, de a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek is el\u0151id\u00e9zhetik a gyermek id\u0151 el\u0151tti megsz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t. A hazai gyakorlat szerint az \u00e1tlagos 40-b\u0151l 24 h\u00e9tre sz\u00fcletett, de az 500 grammot m\u00e1r el\u00e9r\u0151 magzatot m\u00e1r \u00fajsz\u00fcl\u00f6ttnek tekintj\u00fck. Ha a korasz\u00fcl\u00f6tt csecsem\u0151 \u00e9letjelens\u00e9get mutat a sz\u00fclet\u00e9s sor\u00e1n, akkor megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u0151ket megmenteni. <\/p>\n
– Minden azon m\u00falik, hogy a kisbaba az els\u0151 id\u0151szakban mennyire tud alkalmazkodni a k\u00fclvil\u00e1ghoz. A legnagyobb probl\u00e9ma, hogy a korasz\u00fcl\u00f6ttek az anyam\u00e9hb\u0151l kiker\u00fclve nem tudj\u00e1k a h\u0151j\u00fcket fenntartani \u2013 ebben seg\u00edt az inkub\u00e1tor. Emellett t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gekkel k\u00fczdhetnek, illetve min\u00e9l fiatalabb a baba, ann\u00e1l ink\u00e1bb fell\u00e9phetnek l\u00e9gz\u00e9si neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek is. Ha ezeket a t\u00e9nyez\u0151ket tudj\u00e1k uralni az els\u0151 id\u0151szakban, akkor sok esetben a korasz\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb sem okoz probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat \u2013 tette hozz\u00e1 Dr. Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6ssy Eszter.<\/p>\n
\u00c9ppen ez\u00e9rt nagyon fontos, hogy miut\u00e1n a gyermek hazaker\u00fcl a korasz\u00fcl\u00f6tt oszt\u00e1lyr\u00f3l, a sz\u00fcl\u0151 mindenk\u00e9ppen vigye el az ut\u00e1nvizsg\u00e1latokra \u00e9s \u00e9rdemes otthon is folytatni a fejleszt\u00e9st, hogy a gyermeknek k\u00e9s\u0151bb se legyenek probl\u00e9m\u00e1i az \u00e9letben. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
November 17-\u00e9n a Korasz\u00fcl\u00f6ttek Vil\u00e1gnapja alkalm\u00e1b\u00f3l a kor\u00e1bban \u00e9rkez\u0151 csecsem\u0151k \u00e9s csal\u00e1djuk tisztelet\u00e9re borul lil\u00e1ba a v\u00e1ros \u00e9s a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak korasz\u00fcl\u00f6tt oszt\u00e1lyai. Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben egyre ink\u00e1bb csal\u00e1dbar\u00e1t szeml\u00e9lettel k\u00f6zel\u00edtenek a t\u00e9m\u00e1hoz a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zakban is, igyekeznek a sz\u00fcl\u0151ket is t\u00e1mogatni, seg\u00edteni, hogy siker\u00fclj\u00f6n feldolgozni az \u0151ket \u00e9rt traum\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[24],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-magazin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=424"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=424"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=424"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}