Elnevez\u00e9se a g\u00f6r\u00f6g pentekoszt\u00e9, azaz \u201c\u00f6tvenedik\u201d sz\u00f3b\u00f3l ered, ami arra utal, hogy a Szentl\u00e9lek elj\u00f6vetel\u00e9t m\u00e1r az \u0151skereszt\u00e9nyek is a h\u00fasv\u00e9t ut\u00e1ni 50. napon \u00fcnnepelt\u00e9k. Az \u00fcnnepk\u00f6r l\u00e9nyege egy bibliai jelenet, amikor J\u00e9zus tan\u00edtv\u00e1nyai, az apostolok k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le nyelven (l\u00e1ngnyelven) kezdtek pr\u00e9dik\u00e1lni a jeruzs\u00e1lemi n\u00e9pnek.<\/p>\n
De mit is \u00fcnnepl\u00fcnk ilyenkor? Eredetileg a zsid\u00f3kn\u00e1l a betakar\u00edt\u00e1s majd a T\u00f3ra-ad\u00e1s h\u00e1laad\u00f3 \u00fcnnepe volt. A Biblia szerint J\u00e9zus hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n az apostolok is \u00e9pp p\u00fcnk\u00f6sd miatt \u00fcltek \u00f6ssze, amikor \u00f3ri\u00e1si sz\u00e9l t\u00e1madt, majd l\u00e1ngnyelvek k\u00e9p\u00e9ben lesz\u00e1llt hozz\u00e1juk a Szentl\u00e9lek. A csoda ut\u00e1n t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le nyelven is meg tudtak sz\u00f3lalni.<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e9dik\u00e1ci\u00f3ikat \u00edgy k\u00f6nnyen meg\u00e9rtett\u00e9k Jeruzs\u00e1lem lak\u00f3i. Miut\u00e1n elt\u0171ntek a nyelvi korl\u00e1tok, egy nap leforg\u00e1sa alatt t\u00f6bb ezren t\u00e9rtek meg.<\/p>\n
Ez\u00e9rt a kereszt\u00e9nyekn\u00e9l a p\u00fcnk\u00f6sd, amely k\u00e9t napig tart, a Szentl\u00e9lek ki\u00e1rad\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s az egyh\u00e1z sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1nak is az \u00fcnnepe. Mindig a h\u00fasv\u00e9thoz igazodik mivel pont 50 nappal ut\u00e1na veszi kezdet\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
Az\u00f3ta, hogy id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sunk szerint 305 \u00f3ta a kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9g meg\u00fcnnepli a p\u00fcnk\u00f6sd\u00f6t rengeteg egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9s n\u00e9pszok\u00e1s kapcsol\u00f3dott hozz\u00e1.<\/p>\n
A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a l\u00e1ngok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban lesz\u00e1ll\u00f3 Szentlelket volt, hogy szalmacs\u00f3v\u00e1kkal id\u00e9zt\u00e9k meg, a Bibli\u00e1ban le\u00edrt sz\u00e9lre pedig harsonasz\u00f3val eml\u00e9keztek meg.<\/p>\n
Akadnak olyan r\u00e9gi templomok is, amelyekn\u00e9l a mennyezeten hagytak egy nagy lyukat, hogy ezen kereszt\u00fcl r\u00f3zsaszirmokat sz\u00f3rjanak a h\u00edvekre p\u00fcnk\u00f6sd idej\u00e9n. El\u0151fordult az is, hogy a Szentl\u00e9lek jelk\u00e9p\u00e9t egy feh\u00e9r galambot engedtek szabadj\u00e1ra az \u00fcnnep alkalm\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n
T\u00f6bb \u00e9vsz\u00e1zados hagyom\u00e1nynak sz\u00e1m\u00edt a \u201ep\u00fcnk\u00f6sdi kir\u00e1lyv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u201d is, amelynek a keret\u00e9ben \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban \u00fcgyess\u00e9gi pr\u00f3b\u00e1k el\u00e9 \u00e1ll\u00edtottak a helyieket. Ez lehetett ak\u00e1r l\u00f3verseny, bikahajsza vagy tusk\u00f3cipel\u00e9s is. A nyertes k\u00e9s\u0151bb hivatalos volt minden \u00f6sszej\u00f6vetelre, parancsolhatott a leg\u00e9nyeknek s\u0151t volt, hogy a kocsm\u00e1ban a t\u00f6bbiek kont\u00f3j\u00e1ra ihatott.<\/p>\n
Esetleg p\u00e1r h\u00e9tig, de legfeljebb egy \u00e9vig \u00e9lvezhette ki a gy\u0151ztes a kir\u00e1lyi c\u00edmet. Innen sz\u00e1rmazik a k\u00f6zismert mond\u00e1sunk: r\u00f6vid mint a p\u00fcnk\u00f6sdi kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g.<\/p>\n
A falvakban sokszor a p\u00e1rv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s ideje is a p\u00fcnk\u00f6sd volt. A b\u00e1lok ilyenkor egym\u00e1st \u00e9rt\u00e9k orsz\u00e1gszerte. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban eg\u00e9szen saj\u00e1ts\u00e1gos hagyom\u00e1nyok alakultak ki. A s\u00e1rk\u00f6zi Szereml\u00e9n p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a leg\u00e9nyek p\u00fcnk\u00f6sd m\u00e1snapj\u00e1n z\u00f6ld \u00e1gakkal kidekor\u00e1lt cs\u00f3nakokon vitt\u00e9k magukkal a l\u00e1nyokat, akik az \u00fatra d\u00edszes evez\u0151kkel k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek.<\/p>\n
De b\u00e1jos szok\u00e1saink sor\u00e1t gyarap\u00edtja a p\u00fcnk\u00f6sdi aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1s is. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny faluban ugyanis ilyenkor a p\u00e1sztoroknak kal\u00e1csot \u00e9s bort adtak a helyiek.<\/p>\n
Az egyh\u00e1z m\u00e1r a XVI. sz\u00e1zadban is felfigyelt r\u00e1, hogy rengeteg pog\u00e1ny szok\u00e1s \u00e9ledt \u00fajra p\u00fcnk\u00f6sd idej\u00e9n, ez\u00e9rt a csetneki zsinat besz\u00fcntette az \u00fcnnep idej\u00e9re a t\u00e1ncot, a j\u00e1t\u00e9kokat \u00e9s a p\u00fcnk\u00f6sdi kir\u00e1lyv\u00e1laszt\u00e1st is.<\/p>\n
A hiedelmeket azonban nem tudt\u00e1k felsz\u00e1molni. Emiatt sok\u00e1ig megmaradt az a babona is, amely szerint a p\u00fcnk\u00f6sdi harmatnak var\u00e1zsereje van. Tur\u00e1n p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00fagy tartott\u00e1k, hogy szembajra \u00e9rdemes haszn\u00e1lni a b\u0171verej\u0171 ned\u0171t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u00fcnk\u00f6sd van, ami v\u00e1ndorl\u00f3, mozg\u00f3, a h\u00fasv\u00e9t ut\u00e1ni 7. vas\u00e1rnapon \u00e9s h\u00e9tf\u0151n tartott kereszt\u00e9ny \u00fcnnep. 2022-ben a P\u00fcnk\u00f6sd j\u00fanius 5-e \u00e9s 6-a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[463,461,462,460],"cikk_cimkek":[693],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-41922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fontos","category-jobbfent","category-kiemelt","category-top","cikk_cimkek-punkosd"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41924,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41922\/revisions\/41924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41922"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=41922"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=41922"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=41922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}