Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben sz\u00e1mos brit, lengyel, n\u00e9met, holland, francia stb. v\u00e1ros alkalmazta a v\u00e1rosfejleszt\u00e9s hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa ir\u00e1nyainak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n. De mire is j\u00f3 egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9s?<\/p>\n
A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9s m\u00f3dszer\u00e9t jellemz\u0151en a nagy \u00edv\u0171, hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa fejleszt\u00e9si projektek tervez\u00e9se sor\u00e1n, vagy a t\u00e1rsadalmat, a lakosokat er\u0151sen megoszt\u00f3 k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek eld\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9re szokt\u00e1k alkalmazni. Olyan \u00fcgyekben, amelyekben kiemelten fontos, hogy a megsz\u00fcletend\u0151 v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9si ir\u00e1nyok val\u00f3ban \u00e9lvezz\u00e9k a lakoss\u00e1g t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Amelyekben nem a p\u00e1rtpolitikai vagy lobbi\u00e9rdekeknek, hanem a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3k szempontjainak kell \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fclni\u00fck.<\/p>\n
Emiatt haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a m\u00f3dszert p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Cambridge-ben arra, hogy a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3kkal\u00a0k\u00f6z\u00f6sen hat\u00e1rozza meg az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat, hogyan cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k a dug\u00f3kat, Lublinban arra, hogy milyen int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekkel jav\u00edts\u00e1k a leveg\u0151min\u0151s\u00e9get, vagy Lipcs\u00e9ben arra, hogy a polg\u00e1rokat megoszt\u00f3 m\u0171eml\u00e9kek sors\u00e1r\u00f3l d\u00f6ntsenek.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
K\u00f6z\u00f6s d\u00f6nt\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9seknek r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul van m\u00e9g k\u00e9t nagyon fontos el\u0151nye. Az egyik a szigor\u00fa m\u00f3dszertanban rejlik. Egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9s r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i ugyanis bizonyos demogr\u00e1fiai jellemz\u0151k ment\u00e9n lek\u00e9pezik a v\u00e1ros feln\u0151tt lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1t, akiket r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul v\u00e9letlenszer\u0171en, sorsol\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n v\u00e1lasztanak\u00a0ki. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9s \u00edgy nem a \u201ebennfentesek\u201d \u00e9s a hangad\u00f3k f\u00f3ruma, hanem val\u00f3ban az emberek\u00e9. R\u00e9szt vesz benne a fiatal, az akt\u00edv kor\u00fa \u00e9s az id\u0151s, a professzor \u00e9s a k\u00e9tkezi munk\u00e1s, a szeg\u00e9nyebb k\u00f6rny\u00e9ken \u00e9s az elit negyedben\u00a0lak\u00f3 is. Mindezt \u00fagy, hogy a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9sen mindenkinek a szava sz\u00e1m\u00edt, hiszen a gy\u0171l\u00e9s r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i az aj\u00e1nl\u00e1saikat\u00a0k<\/em>\u00f6<\/em>z<\/em>\u00f6<\/em>sen<\/em>\u00a0hozz\u00e1k.<\/p>\n Ebben a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9sben rejlik a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9sek legnagyobb ereje is: a v\u00e9gs\u0151 d\u00f6nt\u00e9s a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi polg\u00e1rok k\u00f6z\u00f6s alkufolyamat\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nye, az \u00edgy kialakul\u00f3 megegyez\u00e9s pedig er\u0151s \u00e9s hiteles \u00fczenetet k\u00fcld a politikusoknak. Kider\u00fcl, hogy mit is akarnak val\u00f3j\u00e1ban az emberek.<\/p>\n A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9sek m\u00e1sik nagy el\u0151nye, hogy itt a d\u00f6nt\u00e9sek nem fel\u00fcletes vagy f\u00e9linform\u00e1ci\u00f3kra\u00a0alapozva sz\u00fcletnek. A gy\u0171l\u00e9sek r\u00e9sztvev\u0151it ugyanis f\u00fcggetlen, ismert \u00e9s elismert szak\u00e9rt\u0151k seg\u00edtik a gondolkod\u00e1sban. A folyamat els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k t\u00e9nyekre alapozott ismereteket szereznek, amelyeket k\u00f6z\u00f6sen dolgoznak fel, \u00edgy biztos\u00edtva azt, hogy a folyamat v\u00e9g\u00e9n elfogadott k\u00f6z\u00f6s javaslatok megalapozottak legyenek. Fontos azonban, hogy a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9sek term\u00e9szetesen nem k\u00edv\u00e1nj\u00e1k \u00e1tvenni a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerep\u00e9t: egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9s sosem azt fogja eld\u00f6nteni, hogyan<\/em>\u00a0val\u00f3suljon meg egy beruh\u00e1z\u00e1s, de seg\u00edt annak eld\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, hogy\u00a0val<\/em>\u00f3<\/em>ban sz\u00fcks<\/em>\u00e9<\/em>ge van-e<\/em>\u00a0a v\u00e1rosnak arra a beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sra, \u00e9s ha igen, akkor\u00a0milyen szempontokat<\/em>\u00a0kellene figyelembe vennie a tervez\u0151nek \u00e9s a kivitelez\u0151nek a projekt megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Most ti j\u00f6tt\u00f6k!<\/strong><\/p>\n Azzal, hogy \u00c9rd k\u00f6veti Madridot, M\u00fcnchent, Amszterdamot, Vars\u00f3t, Oxfordot, P\u00e1rizst \u00e9s megannyi m\u00e1s v\u00e1rost ezen az \u00faton, teret nyithat egy \u00fajfajta gondolkod\u00e1snak a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00fcgyeinek a kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Egy olyan gondolkod\u00e1snak, amely hossz\u00fa t\u00e1vra tervez, \u00e9s a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3kkal k\u00f6z\u00f6sen teszi ezt. Minden egyes \u00e9rdivel hat\u00e9konyan \u00e9s r\u00e9szletesen konzult\u00e1lni ugyanis lehetetlen. De az \u00e9rdiek egy, a v\u00e1ros lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1t j\u00f3l t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151 csoportj\u00e1val k\u00f6z\u00f6sen gondolkodni bizony lehet. Azokat az \u00e9rdieket pedig, akik a folyamatot egyel\u0151re m\u00e9g fenntart\u00e1sokkal figyelik, arra k\u00e9rj\u00fck, b\u00edzzanak akkor az \u00e9rdiekben: a szomsz\u00e9djukban, az unokatestv\u00e9r\u00fckben \u00e9s az ismer\u0151seikben. Azokban, akik majd r\u00e9szt vesznek ebben a folyamatban!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c9rd – Budapest \u00e9s Miskolc ut\u00e1n – Magyarorsz\u00e1g harmadik olyan v\u00e1rosa, amely egy \u00faj, innovat\u00edv eszk\u00f6zt kezd el haszn\u00e1lni az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat \u00e9s a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti jobb p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9d \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben: a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9st. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gy\u0171l\u00e9sek azonban csak n\u00e1lunk sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak \u00fajdons\u00e1gnak.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[460],"cikk_cimkek":[26],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-41557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-top","cikk_cimkek-kozerdeku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41560,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41557\/revisions\/41560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41557"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=41557"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=41557"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=41557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}