{"id":38016,"date":"2022-04-26T07:43:56","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T05:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=38016"},"modified":"2022-04-26T11:40:30","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T09:40:30","slug":"a-magyar-szitkar-es-tarsai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2022\/04\/26\/a-magyar-szitkar-es-tarsai\/","title":{"rendered":"A magyar szitk\u00e1r \u00e9s t\u00e1rsai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Szer\u00e9nyi G\u00e1bor azt mondja, a Fundokli\u00e1ban nagyon k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges madarakkal tal\u00e1lkozhatunk, amelyek l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l sokan nem is tudnak. Ilyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a gyurgyalag, amely valaha k\u00f6lt\u00f6tt is ezen a ter\u00fcleten. Mai napig megvan az a meredek partoldal, ahol a f\u00e9szkeik voltak, amikor a tan\u00f6sv\u00e9ny elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt.<\/p>\n

\u201eEz a fal akkor meg is lett bontva, hogy visszacsalogassa ezeket a fokozottan v\u00e9dett madarakat, mert elhagyt\u00e1k a k\u00f6lt\u0151hely\u00fcket. Az ut\u00f3bbi 20 \u00e9vben \u00fajra lehet \u0151ket l\u00e1tni, de m\u00e9g mindig nem k\u00f6ltenek itt.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00f6bb v\u00e9dett mad\u00e1rfaj is \u00e9l a ter\u00fcleten, amelyekkel t\u00e9len a v\u00e1rosban is tal\u00e1lkozhatunk, ilyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a v\u00f6r\u00f6sbegy. A gyurgyalaggal rokons\u00e1gban \u00e1ll\u00f3, sz\u00ednpomp\u00e1s tollazat\u00fa szalak\u00f3ta \u00e9rdi l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l addig nem tudtak, m\u00edg el\u0151 nem ker\u00fclt egy sebes\u00fclt p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny. De tal\u00e1lkozhatunk a Fundoklia-v\u00f6lgyben nagy f\u00fclem\u00fcl\u00e9vel \u00e9s kis f\u00fclem\u00fcl\u00e9vel is. A tan\u00e1r \u00fart\u00f3l azt is megtudtuk, hogy a Fundokli\u00e1nak igaz\u00e1b\u00f3l a rovarvil\u00e1ga \u00e9rt\u00e9kes, ugyanis nagyon sok fura bog\u00e1r \u00e9l itt.<\/p>\n

\u201eAz egyik ilyen a d\u00e9lvid\u00e9ki poszm\u00e9h, amely mediterr\u00e1n faj, a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra terjeszkedett tov\u00e1bb, \u00e9s a Fundoklia-v\u00f6lgyben megtal\u00e1lta az \u00e9letfelt\u00e9teleit.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Eml\u00edt\u00e9sre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 a rabl\u00f3pille, amely \u00fagy n\u00e9z ki, mint egy lepke, de val\u00f3j\u00e1ban repc\u00e9s sz\u00e1rny\u00fa rovar. M\u00e1jus k\u00f6r\u00fcl van a rajz\u00e1si ideje, olyankor el\u00e9g nagy sz\u00e1mban l\u00e1that\u00f3. A nagyszemes bogl\u00e1rkalepke is ritka, v\u00e9dett faj. \u00c9lnek itt m\u00e9g olyan kicsit kommerszebb, de v\u00e9dett fajok, mint a kertekbe is berep\u00fcl\u0151 fecskefark\u00fa lepke, \u00e9s tal\u00e1lkozhatunk a f\u0171r\u00e9szl\u00e1b\u00fa sz\u00f6csk\u00e9vel is, mely K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa legnagyobb rovara, ak\u00e1r 18 cm hossz\u00fa is lehet. Legsz\u00edvesebben az \u00fagynevezett \u00e1jtatos man\u00f3 nev\u0171 rovarra vad\u00e1szik, amit sokan im\u00e1dkoz\u00f3 s\u00e1skak\u00e9nt ismernek. Meg kell eml\u00edteni n\u00e9h\u00e1ny v\u00e9dett p\u00f3kfajt is, ha szerencs\u00e9nk van, akkor ilyenkor tavasszal \u00f6sszefuthatunk az egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt nem igaz\u00e1n mozg\u00f3 bikap\u00f3kkal. El\u00e9g l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos j\u00f3sz\u00e1g, mert t\u0171zv\u00f6r\u00f6s, \u00e9s a potroha k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl akkora, mint a r\u00e9gi egyforintos. A m\u00e1sik itt \u00e9l\u0151 p\u00f3kf\u00e9l\u00e9t, a szong\u00e1riai csel\u0151p\u00f3kot kicsit k\u00e9s\u0151bb lehet majd nagyobb sz\u00e1mban megfigyelni, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a l\u00f6sz\u00f6s r\u00e9szen.<\/p>\n

\u201eHa a Fundokli\u00e1nak a d\u00e9li, d\u00e9lnyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l megy\u00fcnk fel, a ki\u00e9p\u00edtett l\u00e9pcs\u0151 mellett l\u00e1thatunk \u00f6tforintos nagys\u00e1g\u00fa lukakat, itt laknak ezek a nagy, sz\u00fcrke p\u00f3kok, melyek egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt \u00e1rtalmatlanok. Persze, kicsit f\u00e1j, ha \u00e9ppen megmarja az embert, de semmilyen komoly k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye nincs.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kedvelt kir\u00e1ndul\u00f3hely a Beliczay-sziget, ahol a h\u00fcll\u0151k \u00e9s a k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171ek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a mocs\u00e1ri tekn\u0151s, a kock\u00e1s- \u00e9s a v\u00edzisikl\u00f3 a leggyakoribb. Mad\u00e1rvil\u00e1ga eg\u00e9sz m\u00e1s, mint a Fundoklia-v\u00f6lgy\u00e9. Ha szerencs\u00e9nk van, l\u00e1thatunk sz\u00fcrke g\u00e9met \u00e9s nemes k\u00f3csagot, melyek a Dun\u00e1hoz rendszeresen lej\u00e1rnak zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyt szerezni, de bej\u00f6nnek a v\u00e1rosba is, Szer\u00e9nyi G\u00e1bor m\u00e9g a V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty Mih\u00e1ly Gimn\u00e1zium teniszp\u00e1ly\u00e1j\u00e1n is tal\u00e1lkozott k\u00f3csaggal. A szigetnek rendszeres l\u00e1togat\u00f3ja a r\u00e9ti sas, olykor a kerecsens\u00f3lyom is megjelenik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ha a Duna sek\u00e9ly \u00e9s leh\u00faz\u00f3dik a v\u00edz, tal\u00e1lhatunk k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges v\u00edzicsig\u00e1t, amilyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a pettyes csiga. Ami Szer\u00e9nyi tan\u00e1r \u00far szerint k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9 teszi m\u00e9g a sziget <\/span>\u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1g\u00e1t, az k\u00e9t par\u00e1nyi, 5-6 mm-es, nappal rep\u00fcl\u0151 molylepke. Az egyik a magyar szitk\u00e1r, ami az\u00e9rt \u00e9rdekes, mert eg\u00e9sz Magyarorsz\u00e1gon ez az egyetlen ter\u00fclet, ahol fennmaradt. Ritka, \u00e9s emiatt nagyon \u00e9rt\u00e9kess\u00e9 teszi a helyet a szigeten el\u0151fordul\u00f3 nagy t\u0171zlepke is.<\/p>\n

\u201eEz az\u00e9rt \u00e9rdekes, mert Eur\u00f3pa jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9n teljesen kipusztult, de Magyarorsz\u00e1g nedves ter\u00fcletein m\u00e9g \u00e9lnek \u00e1llom\u00e1nyai, \u00e9s egy kis popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 itt, a mi sziget\u00fcnk\u00f6n is.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00c9rdemes megeml\u00edteni m\u00e9g a v\u00e9dett t\u0171zv\u00f6r\u00f6s skarl\u00e1tbogarat, amely az \u00f6reg ny\u00e1rf\u00e1k k\u00e9rge alatt \u00e9l. Szer\u00e9nyi G\u00e1bor a Beliczay-szigeten
\nfolytatott fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1sok kapcs\u00e1n elmondta, hogy a magyar szitk\u00e1rnak kifejezetten kedvez, mert a mocs\u00e1ri kutyatej \u2013 amelynek a gy\u00f6ker\u00e9ben fejl\u0151dik a l\u00e1rv\u00e1ja \u2013 f\u00e9nykedvel\u0151, \u00edgy ilyenkor terjeszkedni tud, \u00e9s ez kedvez a lepkefaj fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

De mi a helyzet az \u00c9rden \u00e9l\u0151 \u0151zekkel? Szer\u00e9nyi G\u00e1bor szerint \u0151k sem reag\u00e1lnak negat\u00edvan egy ilyen erd\u0151kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sra, mert sz\u00edvesen h\u00faz\u00f3dnak be a s\u00f6v\u00e9nyekbe, illetve kij\u00e1rnak a nyitottabb ter\u00fcletekre legelni, esetenk\u00e9nt m\u00e9g a v\u00e1rosba is bej\u00f6nnek.<\/p>\n

\u201eEz olyannyira igaz, hogy egy szavahihet\u0151 ismer\u0151s\u00f6m egyszer a Polg\u00e1rok H\u00e1za k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n tal\u00e1lkozott egy \u0151zzel \u00e9jjel kett\u0151kor.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ha m\u00e1r az eml\u0151s\u00f6kn\u00e9l tartunk, meg kell <\/span>eml\u00edteni a h\u00f3dokat, foguk nyom\u00e1t a sziget <\/span>part menti f\u00e1in minden\u00fctt otthagyj\u00e1k. <\/span>Megtudtuk, hogy azok a madarak, <\/span>amelyek ehhez a vizes-erd\u0151s \u00e9l\u0151helyhez <\/span>k\u00f6t\u00f6ttek, od\u00e9bb tudnak h\u00faz\u00f3dni, ann\u00e1l <\/span>is ink\u00e1bb, mert itt van t\u0151l\u00fcnk egy karny\u00fajt\u00e1snyira a H\u00e1ros-sziget, amely otthont ad <\/span>ezeknek a fajoknak, \u00edgy az itt \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatok <\/span>t\u00f6meges pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l a fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1sok miatt <\/span>nem kell tartani.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Szer\u00e9nyi G\u00e1bor biol\u00f3gussal, biol\u00f3gia\u2013k\u00e9mia szakos tan\u00e1rral, a V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty Mih\u00e1ly Gimn\u00e1zium kor\u00e1bbi pedag\u00f3gus\u00e1val k\u00e9t kedvelt kir\u00e1ndul\u00f3hely, a Beliczay-sziget \u00e9s a Fundoklia-v\u00f6lgy \u00e1llatvil\u00e1g\u00e1t vett\u00fck g\u00f3rcs\u0151 al\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":38018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[554,461],"cikk_cimkek":[166,467],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-38016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erdiujsag","category-jobbfent","cikk_cimkek-allatvilag","cikk_cimkek-erdi-ujsag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38016"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38022,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38016\/revisions\/38022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38016"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=38016"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=38016"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=38016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}