{"id":32160,"date":"2022-02-17T11:43:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T11:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.erdmost.hu\/?p=32160"},"modified":"2022-03-17T15:44:16","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T15:44:16","slug":"a-pillanat-erteke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2022\/02\/17\/a-pillanat-erteke\/","title":{"rendered":"A pillanat \u00e9rt\u00e9ke"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f6bb mint n\u00e9gy \u00e9vtizede ker\u00fclt Urb\u00e1n L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00e9rdi irodalomt\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz l\u00e1t\u00f3ter\u00e9be Cz\u00f3bel Minka \u00e9lete \u00e9s munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga. Vele egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sben a szint\u00e9n \u00c9rden \u00e9l\u0151 B\u00edr\u00f3 Erzs\u00e9bet Franciska \u00f6t esztendeig (kezdetben napi nyolc-t\u00edz \u00f3r\u00e1ban, foly\u00f3iratok, \u00fajs\u00e1gok ezreinek \u00e1tolvas\u00e1s\u00e1val) gy\u0171jt\u00f6tte \u00e9s rendezte sajt\u00f3 al\u00e1 azt az anyagot, ami 2021-ben a Nemzeti Kultur\u00e1lis Alap t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val a Kort\u00e1rs K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3n\u00e1l l\u00e1tott napvil\u00e1got.<\/p>\n

Egy olyan elfeledett \u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9s k\u00f6lt\u0151 \u00e9let\u00e9be, munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1ba enged bepillant\u00e1st ez a k\u00f6nyv, aki novell\u00e1iban \u00e9rz\u00e9keny \u00e9s mag\u00e1val ragad\u00f3 k\u00e9pet festett arr\u00f3l, hogyan \u00e9ltek, gondolkodtak, \u00e9s milyen probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal k\u00fczd\u00f6ttek a n\u0151k az 1900-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n, verseiben pedig az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa sokkja, majd a Trianon ut\u00e1ni trauma \u00e9s f\u00e1jdalom remeg. Ezek a k\u00f6ltem\u00e9nyek, novell\u00e1k nem az asztalfi\u00f3knak sz\u00fclettek: foly\u00f3iratok, antol\u00f3gi\u00e1k oldalain jelentek meg 1886 \u00e9s 1942 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, k\u00f6tetben azonban most el\u0151sz\u00f6r l\u00e1ttak napvil\u00e1got. Szerz\u0151j\u00fck, Cz\u00f3bel Vilhelmina (azaz Minka) az anarcsi kast\u00e9lyban l\u00e1tta meg a napvil\u00e1got 1855-ben, \u00e9s arisztokrata nevel\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n nemcsak n\u00e9met\u00fcl, hanem angolul \u00e9s franci\u00e1ul is kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an besz\u00e9lt, pici kor\u00e1t\u00f3l nemcsak \u00edrt \u00e9s olvasott, hanem sz\u00e1mos m\u0171ford\u00edt\u00e1st is k\u00e9sz\u00edtett. M\u0171v\u00e9szi szinten zongor\u00e1zott, k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n tanult, Byront t\u00edz\u00e9vesen m\u00e1r eredetiben olvasta, s mikor apj\u00e1nak elmondta, hogy \u201eversel\u00e9s\u00e9t neh\u00e9zkesnek, itt-ott \u00fcgyetlennek tal\u00e1ltam\u201d, az csak annyit mondott a l\u00e1ny\u00e1nak: ostobas\u00e1ga \u00e9s hi\u00fas\u00e1ga mindv\u00e9gig ker\u00e9kk\u00f6t\u0151je lesz az \u00e9let\u00e9nek. A tizenk\u00e9t-tizenh\u00e1rom \u00e9ves, s\u00e9rt\u0151d\u00f6tt Minka azt tervezte: elsz\u00f6kik otthonr\u00f3l, k\u00f6ltem\u00e9nyeit elviszi Aranynak vagy J\u00f3kainak.<\/p>\n

Az \u00e1lmodoz\u00e1sb\u00f3l id\u0151vel val\u00f3s\u00e1g lett. Nemcsak J\u00f3kaival ismerkedett meg, hanem t\u00f6bb kort\u00e1rsa is \u00edrt r\u00f3la, Aranyt\u00f3l Adyn \u00e1t M\u00f3riczig. 1890 \u00e9s 1914 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt nyolc versesk\u00f6tete, egy kisreg\u00e9nye \u00e9s novell\u00e1sk\u00f6tetei jelentek meg, \u00edrt mes\u00e9ket, riportokat. A sz\u00e1zadfordul\u00f3 \u00faj \u00edr\u00f3- \u00e9s k\u00f6lt\u0151nemzed\u00e9k\u00e9vel nem tudott m\u00e1r l\u00e9p\u00e9st tartani, n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9ge cs\u00f6kkent, a neve feled\u00e9sbe mer\u00fclt, s hatvant\u00f3l kilencvenegy \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban bek\u00f6vetkezett hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig elvonultan \u00e9lt a birtok\u00e1n. 1931-ben \u00edgy \u00edrt: \u201eVersem nem kell. Az \u00fajs\u00e1gok azt mondj\u00e1k,\/Hogy m\u00e1r nincsen az \u00e9n sz\u00e1momra hely,\/A m\u00e9rhetetlen j\u00f6vend\u0151 ter\u00e9ben\/Nincs m\u00e1r keret, mely n\u00e9kem megfelel.\/\u2026Pap\u00edr, toll dr\u00e1ga, nincsen tiszteletd\u00edj,\/Sem \u00edr\u00f3g\u00e9pem \u2013 h\u00e1t mit tehetek?\/ Van csillag, vir\u00e1g \u2013 \u00edgy azt\u00e1n nem \u00edrom,\/De \u00e9lem majd a k\u00f6ltem\u00e9nyeket.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Verseit m\u00e9g b\u0151 egy \u00e9vtizedig \u00e9lte \u00e9s \u00edrta. F\u00e9rjhez nem ment soha (k\u00e9t nagy szerelme volt, egyik\u00fck Justh Zsigmond \u00edr\u00f3, aki t\u00fcd\u0151betegs\u00e9gben kor\u00e1n meghalt), m\u00e1ra elfeledt\u00e9k a nev\u00e9t. De nem teljesen. B\u00edr\u00f3 Erzs\u00e9bet Franciska \u00e9s Urb\u00e1n L\u00e1szl\u00f3 k\u00f6tete seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel megismerkedhet\u00fcnk nemcsak Cz\u00f3bel Minka k\u00f6lt\u00e9szet\u00e9vel \u00e9s pr\u00f3z\u00e1j\u00e1val, hanem egy fontos t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi korszakkal is egy m\u0171velt h\u00f6lgy szem\u00fcveg\u00e9n \u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201eA pillanat \u00e9rt\u00e9ke \u2013 ez a k\u00f6tet c\u00edmad\u00f3 verse, amit Minka hetven\u00e9vesen \u00edrt. \u00c9n is pont annyi voltam a k\u00f6tet megjelen\u00e9sekor, 2021-ben, ez a \u00bbk\u00e9t hetvenes\u00ab jelent\u0151s\u00e9gteljes volt sz\u00e1momra. A k\u00f6tetet pedig az\u00e9rt aj\u00e1nlom az olvas\u00f3k figyelm\u00e9be, mert k\u00f6z\u00e9rthet\u0151en, sz\u00e9pen \u00e9s vil\u00e1gosan \u00edr minden t\u00e9m\u00e1r\u00f3l, a sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldre val\u00f3 hazat\u00e9r\u00e9st\u0151l \u2013 sokat utazott k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u2013 az anyas\u00e1gon \u00e1t az \u00f6zvegys\u00e9gig, pedig ez ut\u00f3bbiakat \u00e1t sem \u00e9lhette. Megragad\u00f3 sorai a mai embert is meg\u00e9rintik\u201d \u2013 mondta lapunknak B\u00edr\u00f3 Erzs\u00e9bet Franciska, aki Urb\u00e1n L\u00e1szl\u00f3val egy\u00fctt t\u00f6bb k\u00f6lt\u0151t is k\u00f6zel hozott irodalmi tal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3kon a n\u00e9z\u0151k\u00f6z, a Cz\u00f3bel-k\u00f6tetet, illetve \u00edr\u00f3j\u00e1t azonban (a tavaly szeptemberi k\u00f6nyvh\u00e9ten t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt hivatalos bemutat\u00f3 \u00e9s dedik\u00e1l\u00e1s ut\u00e1n) \u00c9rden mutatt\u00e1k be el\u0151sz\u00f6r, a Csuka Zolt\u00e1n V\u00e1rosi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban.<\/p>\n

Nemcsak Minka \u00e9let\u00e9nek eml\u00e9kezetes pillanatait id\u00e9zt\u00e9k fel \u2013 visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sek, korabeli \u00edr\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1n \u2013, hanem a verseib\u0151l is adtak \u00edzel\u00edt\u0151t. Aki k\u00edv\u00e1ncsi az elfeledett arisztokrata h\u00f6lgy k\u00f6lt\u00e9szet\u00e9re, pr\u00f3z\u00e1j\u00e1ra (novell\u00e1ib\u00f3l m\u00e9g maradt egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt egy csokor kiadat\u00e1sra v\u00e1r\u00f3), A pillanat \u00e9rt\u00e9ke c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6tetet a L\u00edra, illetve a Libri k\u00f6nyvesboltjaiban v\u00e1s\u00e1rolhatja meg, vagy kik\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6zheti az \u00e9rdi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cz\u00f3bel Minka az 1880-as \u00e9vekben n\u00e9pszer\u0171 \u00edr\u00f3- \u00e9s k\u00f6lt\u0151n\u0151 volt, az 1900-as \u00e9vek nyugatos nemzed\u00e9k\u00e9vel m\u00e1r nem tudott l\u00e9p\u00e9st tartani, m\u00e1ra pedig teljesen elfelejtett\u00e9k a nev\u00e9t, munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1t. Illetve nem teljesen: az \u00c9rden \u00e9l\u0151 B\u00edr\u00f3 Erzs\u00e9bet Franciska \u00e9s Urb\u00e1n L\u00e1szl\u00f3 irodalomt\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz \u00fajra felfedezt\u00e9k.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[],"content_flags":[349],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-32160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erdmost","content_flags-fontos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32160"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32162,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32160\/revisions\/32162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32160"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=32160"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=32160"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=32160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}