A katolikus egyh\u00e1z nagyp\u00e9nteken szigor\u00fa b\u00f6jt megtart\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00e9ri a h\u00edvekt\u0151l. A 18 \u00e9s 60 \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u00edvek h\u00e1romszor \u00e9tkezhetnek, \u00e9s egyszer lakhatnak j\u00f3l, valamint 14 \u00e9ves kort\u00f3l a h\u00fas\u00e9telek fogyaszt\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l is tart\u00f3zkodni kell. A h\u00edvek ezzel az \u00f6nmegtagad\u00e1ssal fejezik ki szeretet\u00fcket J\u00e9zus ir\u00e1nt. A nap folyam\u00e1n a templomokban elhangzik a lament\u00e1ci\u00f3 (Jeremi\u00e1s siralmai) \u00e9s kereszt\u00fat-j\u00e1r\u00e1st is tartanak.<\/p>\n
Nagyp\u00e9ntek az egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9v legmegrend\u00fcltebb liturgi\u00e1ja. A J\u00e9zust jelk\u00e9pez\u0151 olt\u00e1r d\u00edszek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, csupaszon \u00e1ll. Az olt\u00e1r \u00fcres: nincsen rajta sem kereszt, sem ter\u00edt\u0151, sem gyertya. De eml\u00e9keztethet ma az olt\u00e1r a Golgota csupasz sziklat\u00f6mbj\u00e9re is, amelyen a megv\u00e1lt\u00e1s \u00e1ldozata v\u00e9gbement.<\/p>\n
A nagyp\u00e9nteki \u0151si szertart\u00e1s m\u00e1r a kezdeti id\u0151kt\u0151l kialakult \u00e9s h\u00e1rom f\u0151 r\u00e9szb\u0151l \u00e1ll: az igeliturgi\u00e1b\u00f3l olvasm\u00e1nyokkal \u00e9s egyetemes k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u00e9sekkel, a kereszt el\u0151tti h\u00f3dolatb\u00f3l, valamint a szent\u00e1ldoz\u00e1s szertart\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n
A Katolikus lexikon szerint nagyp\u00e9ntekhez r\u00e9gebben hozz\u00e1tartozott a hallgat\u00e1s, a cs\u00f6nd, melyben a t\u0171z is kialszik, a t\u00fckr\u00f6t fekete kend\u0151vel takarj\u00e1k le, az \u00f3r\u00e1t meg\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, illetve nem h\u00fazz\u00e1k f\u00f6l; \u00fagy j\u00e1rtak-keltek, mint akiknek halottjuk van a h\u00e1zn\u00e1l. A t\u00fczet nagycs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n este eloltott\u00e1k, \u00e9s a h\u00fasv\u00e9ti szentelt t\u0171z parazs\u00e1b\u00f3l gerjesztett\u00e9k \u00fajra. Addig csak hideg \u00e9telt ettek, nagyp\u00e9nteken csak egyszer \u00e9s csak kenyeret, s\u00f3t, sz\u00e1raz n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi eledeleket. A leg\u00e9nyek ha el is mentek a nekik kedves le\u00e1nyhoz, nem kerest\u00e9k a vele val\u00f3 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1st, csak egy fekete szalagot k\u00f6t\u00f6ttek a kapuhoz k\u00f6zeli f\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n
Nagyp\u00e9nteket a reform\u00e1tusok is megtartott\u00e1k szigor\u00fa b\u00f6jti napnak. A b\u00f6jti napokon tart\u00f3zkodtak a h\u00fast\u00f3l, a zsirad\u00e9kokt\u00f3l. Nyers \u00e9s aszalt gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6t, r\u00e1ntott levest, savany\u00fa levest, f\u0151tt t\u00e9szt\u00e1t, f\u0151zel\u00e9kf\u00e9l\u00e9ket, m\u00e1kos gub\u00e1t, lep\u00e9nykenyeret fogyasztottak. Ez vid\u00e9kenk\u00e9nt m\u00e1s \u00e9s m\u00e1s volt a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n
A reform\u00e1tus ember meg\u0151rizte a b\u00f6jti hagyom\u00e1nyokat, de sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nem a k\u00fcls\u0151s\u00e9gek hangs\u00falyosak, hanem a bels\u0151, lelki felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s az \u00fcnnepekre. Term\u00e9szetes, hogy bizonyos tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s van az ev\u00e9st \u00e9s iv\u00e1st illet\u0151en, de a l\u00e9nyeg az eml\u00e9kez\u00e9s a Megfesz\u00edtett \u00darra, az elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9s Krisztus k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9ben, a kereszt titokzatos vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak a l\u00e9lekben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 befogad\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n
Nagyp\u00e9nteken \u00e9s nagyszombaton gy\u00e1szoltak a reform\u00e1tus gy\u00fclekezetek tagjai. M\u00e1r a nagyh\u00e9tre sok gy\u00fclekezetben fekete ter\u00edt\u0151vel bor\u00edtott\u00e1k le az \u00farasztal\u00e1t, esetleg a sz\u00f3sz\u00e9ket, M\u00f3zes-sz\u00e9ket. Ez a szok\u00e1s ma is \u00e9l sok reform\u00e1tus gy\u00fclekezet\u00fcnkben, hat\u00e1ron innen \u00e9s hat\u00e1ron t\u00fal. Nagyp\u00e9nteken \u00e9s nagyszombaton a reform\u00e1tusok a gy\u00e1sz sz\u00edn\u00e9t \u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k magukra. Legt\u00f6bb helyen ez a fekete volt, de az Orm\u00e1ns\u00e1gban, ahol a gy\u00e1sz jele a feh\u00e9r, ott feh\u00e9r ruh\u00e1t, kend\u0151t vettek fel az asszonyok.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nagyp\u00e9ntek J\u00e9zus el\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9nek, megk\u00ednz\u00e1s\u00e1nak, hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak \u00e9s temet\u00e9s\u00e9nek napja. Ezen a napon nincs szentmise; arra a napra eml\u00e9kez\u00fcnk, amikor maga az \u00f6r\u00f6k F\u0151pap mutatta be v\u00e9res \u00e1ldozat\u00e1t a kereszt olt\u00e1r\u00e1n. \u0150si hagyom\u00e1ny szerint nagyp\u00e9ntek a m\u00e9ly gy\u00e1sz \u00e9s b\u00f6jt napja.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[22],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-2590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-erdekes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2590"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=2590"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=2590"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=2590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}