Moln\u00e1r Farkas 1921-ben lett a Bauhaus tagja, az alap\u00edt\u00f3t\u00f3l tanult Weimarban, alkalmazott \u00e9s rekl\u00e1mgrafik\u00e1val foglalkozott els\u0151sorban, majd itthon \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szk\u00e9nt szerzett diplom\u00e1t. Az 1930-as \u00e9vekt\u0151l f\u0151leg lak\u00f3h\u00e1zakat tervezett \u2013 t\u00f6rekv\u00e9sei szerint az \u201eanyagilag f\u00fcggetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9gi k\u00f6z\u00e9poszt\u00e1ly\u201d sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u2013 a Bauhaus elvei alapj\u00e1n, de a nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik a H\u0171v\u00f6sv\u00f6lgyben l\u00e1that\u00f3 f\u00e9lbemaradt Bauhaus templomtorz\u00f3, a Szentf\u00f6ld templom is. A h\u00e1zaira jellemz\u0151 az egy\u00e9ni ig\u00e9nyek figyelembev\u00e9tele, az \u00e9letm\u00f3dnak megfelel\u0151 t\u00e9rkialak\u00edt\u00e1s, v\u00e1ltoztathat\u00f3 t\u00e9rkapcsolatok vari\u00e1lhat\u00f3 ny\u00edl\u00e1sz\u00e1r\u00f3kkal, a gazdas\u00e1gos helykihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s a nagy alapter\u00fclet\u0171 teraszok. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz Csuka Zolt\u00e1nnal m\u00e9g P\u00e9csett bar\u00e1tkozott \u00f6ssze, amikor az \u00edr\u00f3 \u00e1ltal szerkesztett Kr\u00f3nika c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3irat c\u00edmlaptervez\u0151je, Csuka Zolt\u00e1n k\u00f6nyv\u00e9nek illusztr\u00e1tora is volt. Moln\u00e1r a n\u00f6vekv\u0151 \u2013 azaz b\u0151v\u00edthet\u0151 \u2013 h\u00e1z gondolat\u00e1nak megfelel\u0151en tervezett k\u00e9t vasbetonv\u00e1zas t\u00edpush\u00e1zat, ezek referenci\u00e1jak\u00e9nt, k\u00eds\u00e9rleti h\u00e1zk\u00e9nt \u00e9p\u00fclt meg az \u00e9rdligeti Naph\u00e1z. Az elnevez\u00e9s is Moln\u00e1r Farkast\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik.<\/p>\n
A Naph\u00e1z a k\u00f6lt\u0151, \u00edr\u00f3, m\u0171ford\u00edt\u00f3, k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ralap\u00edt\u00f3 Csuka Zolt\u00e1nnak lett az otthona \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok jeles irodalm\u00e1rainak tal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3helye 1933\u2013 1984 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az \u00e9p\u00fclet a S\u00e1rd utca 35. sz\u00e1m alatt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A telken jelenleg k\u00e9t \u00e9p\u00fclet \u00e1ll, az egyik a Bauhaus st\u00edlus\u00fa lak\u00f3h\u00e1z, m\u00f6g\u00f6tte a J\u00f3szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra. Csuka hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n mindk\u00e9t \u00e9p\u00fcletet a v\u00e1ros kapta meg, a Naph\u00e1zban a k\u00f6lt\u0151 eml\u00e9kszob\u00e1j\u00e1t alak\u00edtott\u00e1k ki. A Bauhaus st\u00edlus \u00e9p\u00fcleteire jellemz\u0151k a nagy ablakfel\u00fcletek, ez\u00e1ltal vil\u00e1gos, szell\u0151s bels\u0151 t\u00e9r, a lapostet\u0151, \u00faj \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyagok haszn\u00e1lata (vas, beton, \u00fcveg), amelyek nagy feszt\u00e1v\u00fa, f\u00e9nyt\u0151l \u00e1tj\u00e1rt helyis\u00e9gek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t tett\u00e9k lehet\u0151v\u00e9, Csuka Zolt\u00e1n h\u00e1za is ezen elvek jegy\u00e9ben \u00e9p\u00fclt, egy szakmai le\u00edr\u00e1s szerint \u201ehorzsak\u0151beton alaktestekb\u0151l vasbeton v\u00e1zzal \u00e9p\u00fclt, a r\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sre el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtett csornai-rapid f\u00f6d\u00e9mmel, Halaman-tol\u00f3ablakokkal, r\u00e9tegelt ajt\u00f3kkal\u201d. A Naph\u00e1z \u00e9p\u00fclete jelenleg fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sra szorul.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A Bauhaus t\u00f6bb mint st\u00edlus, ir\u00e1nyzat, sokkal ink\u00e1bb egy szellemi program volt, amely a XX. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n \u2013 \u00e9ppen sz\u00e1z esztend\u0151vel ezel\u0151tt \u2013 a m\u0171v\u00e9szet \u00e9s ipar, a m\u0171v\u00e9szet \u00e9s technika k\u00f6z\u00f6tti szakad\u00e9kot k\u00edv\u00e1nta \u00e1thidalni. Az \u00c1llami Bauhaus int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00e9t \u2013 iskol\u00e1t \u2013 1919-ben Walter Gropius alap\u00edtotta N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban, s hamar \u2013 igaz, csak egy-k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizedre \u2013 a kor meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 szellemi m\u0171hely\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, els\u0151sorban az iparm\u0171v\u00e9szetre, az alkalmazott grafik\u00e1ra, az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetre hatva. Ut\u00f3bbira \u00c9rden is tal\u00e1lunk p\u00e9ld\u00e1t, Moln\u00e1r Farkas Csuka Zolt\u00e1n sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra tervezett \u2013 \u00e9rdikumm\u00e1 is v\u00e1lasztott \u2013 lak\u00f3h\u00e1z\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[22],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-2280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-erdekes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2280"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=2280"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=2280"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=2280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}