Mint \u00edrj\u00e1k, Magyarorsz\u00e1gon 1890-t\u0151l sz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3 a lakoss\u00e1g mad\u00e1retet\u00e9si mozgalm\u00e1nak elindul\u00e1sa, \u00edgy a 2021\/2022-es t\u00e9l a 132. szezon. Ennek kapcs\u00e1n az Magyar Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet arra h\u00edvja fel a figyelmet, hogy a madarakat a k\u00f6zv\u00e9leked\u00e9ssel ellent\u00e9tben nem az\u00e9rt etetj\u00fck, hogy \u00e9letben maradjanak, a c\u00e9l alapvet\u0151en a saj\u00e1t gy\u00f6ny\u00f6rk\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00fcnk, a mintegy \u00f6tven potenci\u00e1lis etet\u0151l\u00e1togat\u00f3 mad\u00e1rfaj megfigyel\u00e9se egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e9lm\u00e9nyt k\u00edn\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
A k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny eml\u00e9keztet, hogy az \u00e9nekesmad\u00e1r-etet\u00e9si id\u0151szak az els\u0151 fagyok k\u00e9s\u0151 \u0151szi bek\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9t\u0151l ezek megsz\u0171n\u00e9s\u00e9ig, november m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9t\u0151l m\u00e1rciusig tart. Az etet\u0151k mad\u00e1rforgalma els\u0151sorban a t\u00e9l kem\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l, a h\u00f3takar\u00f3 vastags\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9s tart\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. Enyhe teleken az etet\u0151ket l\u00e1togat\u00f3 madarak faj- \u00e9s egyedsz\u00e1ma gyakran csak fele, harmada a megszokottnak.<\/p>\n
AZ \u00c9NEKESMADARAKNAK T\u00c9LI ELES\u00c9GK\u00c9NT ADHAT\u00d3 T\u00d6BBEK K\u00d6Z\u00d6TT NAPRAFORG\u00d3, ALMA, BOGY\u00d3K \u00c9S \u00c1LLATI ZSIRAD\u00c9K.<\/p>\n
Ezek valamelyike m\u00e1r \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban is elegend\u0151 lehet; valamint az iv\u00f3- \u00e9s f\u00fcrd\u0151v\u00edz, a befagyott itat\u00f3kban a naponk\u00e9nti v\u00edzcsere. B\u00e1rmi m\u00e1ssal k\u00eds\u00e9rletezni felesleges, \u00e9s a madarakra n\u00e9zve kock\u00e1zatos lehet.<\/p>\n
AZ \u00c9NEKESMADARAK T\u00c9LI ETET\u00c9S\u00c9VEL SZEMBEN A V\u00cdZIMADARAK ETET\u00c9SE T\u00d6MEGESEN SODORHATJA VESZ\u00c9LYBE, BETEG\u00cdTHETI MEG \u00c9S \u00cdT\u00c9LHETI PUSZTUL\u00c1SRA AZ \u00c1LLATOKAT, AMI ELLEN VIL\u00c1GSZERTE K\u00dcZDENEK A HAT\u00d3S\u00c1GOK \u00c9S A TERM\u00c9SZETV\u00c9DELMI SZERVEZETEK.<\/p>\n
A v\u00edzimadarak \u00e9letm\u00f3dja alapvet\u0151en t\u00e9r el a klasszikus etet\u0151ket l\u00e1togat\u00f3 \u00e9nekesmadarak\u00e9t\u00f3l, ez\u00e9rt sz\u00e1mukra az etet\u00e9s \u00e9letvesz\u00e9lyes kock\u00e1zatot jelent, mert kikapcsolja a t\u00e9li t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9st szavatol\u00f3 vonul\u00e1si viselked\u00e9st, ami t\u00f6meges j\u00e9gbe fagy\u00e1sukat okozza. N\u00f6veli a zs\u00fafolts\u00e1got, a madarak k\u00f6z\u00f6tti agresszi\u00f3t, az ebb\u0151l ered\u0151 s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9svesz\u00e9lyt \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek terjed\u00e9s\u00e9t. A t\u00f6meges \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s r\u00e1nk is vesz\u00e9lyes, ez k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a mad\u00e1rinfluenza kapcs\u00e1n jelent mad\u00e1rra \u00e9s emberre egyar\u00e1nt \u00f3ri\u00e1si kock\u00e1zatot.<\/p>\n A 132. orsz\u00e1gos \u00e9nekesmad\u00e1r-etet\u00e9si szezon kezdet\u00e9re h\u00edvja fel a figyelmet a Magyar Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet (MME), amely arra is eml\u00e9kezteti a lakoss\u00e1got, hogy a v\u00edzimadarakat nem szabad etetni, mert ez t\u00f6meges pusztul\u00e1sukat okozhatja. 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