Vas\u00e1rnap kezd\u0151dik az advent, a kar\u00e1csonyra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 lelki felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s n\u00e9gy vas\u00e1rnapon \u00e1t tart\u00f3 id\u0151szaka. A kereszt\u00e9nyek j\u00f3cselekedetekkel, b\u0171nb\u00e1nattal, elcsendesedve k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek J\u00e9zus sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00fcnnep\u00e9re.<\/p>\n
A kereszt\u00e9ny – \u00e9s minden emberi – k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tapasztalata, hogy a nagy esem\u00e9nyekre k\u00e9sz\u00fclni kell.<\/p>\n
Advent idej\u00e9n, a „kir\u00e1lyok kir\u00e1ly\u00e1nak \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9re” k\u00e9sz\u00fclve nemcsak k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fcnket, h\u00e1zainkat, hanem sz\u00edv\u00fcnket \u00e9s emberi kapcsolatainkat is rendbe szeretn\u00e9nk tenni.<\/p>\n
Mi\u00f3ta l\u00e9tezik az adventi id\u0151szak?<\/strong> Az advent a kereszt\u00e9ny kult\u00fark\u00f6rben a kar\u00e1csonyt (december 25-\u00e9t) megel\u0151z\u0151 negyedik vas\u00e1rnapt\u00f3l kar\u00e1csonyig sz\u00e1m\u00edtott id\u0151szak. Advent els\u0151 vas\u00e1rnapja egy\u00fattal az egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9v kezdet\u00e9t is jelenti.<\/p>\n Az adventi koszor\u00fa<\/strong> Az els\u0151 adventi koszor\u00fat Johann Hinrich Wichern, n\u00e9met evang\u00e9likus lelk\u00e9sz k\u00e9sz\u00edtette el 1840-ben egy \u00e1rvah\u00e1zban, oktat\u00f3 jelleggel. A hamburgi lelk\u00e9sz otthon\u00e1ba hatalmas feny\u0151koszor\u00fat er\u0151s\u00edtett a mennyezetre, amelyen 24 gyertya volt, minden adventi napra egy-egy. Ez a szok\u00e1s hamar k\u00f6vet\u0151kre tal\u00e1lt. K\u00e9s\u0151bb az egyszer\u0171s\u00e9g kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt csak n\u00e9gy gyerty\u00e1t helyeztek el a koszor\u00fan. Minden adventi vas\u00e1rnapon eggyel t\u00f6bb gyerty\u00e1t gy\u00fajtottak meg. <\/p>\n Manaps\u00e1g az adventi koszor\u00fa lehet felf\u00fcggeszthet\u0151 vagy asztalra helyezhet\u0151. K\u00e9sz\u00fclhet feny\u0151b\u0151l, \u00f6r\u00f6kz\u00f6ldb\u0151l is. Az adventi n\u00e9gy gyerty\u00e1t vas\u00e1rnapj\u00e1n szok\u00e1s meggy\u00fajtani, az \u00fcnnephez k\u00f6zeledve mindig eggyel t\u00f6bbet.<\/p>\n A gyerty\u00e1k sz\u00edne katolikus k\u00f6r\u00f6kben egy kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel lila: a b\u0171nb\u00e1nat \u00e9s a megt\u00e9r\u00e9s jelk\u00e9pe. A meggy\u00fajt\u00e1s sorrendj\u00e9ben a harmadik gyertya r\u00f3zsasz\u00edn, ami a k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00f6n \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00fcnnep f\u00f6l\u00f6tt \u00e9rzett \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00f6t, valamint M\u00e1ria anyai \u00f6r\u00f6meit szimboliz\u00e1lja.<\/p>\n Az adventi koszor\u00fan meggy\u00fajtott gyerty\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00fcl mindegyik egy fogalmat szimboliz\u00e1l.<\/p>\n A n\u00e9gy gyertya: a hit, a rem\u00e9ny, a szeretet \u00e9s az \u00f6r\u00f6m.<\/strong> 1. adventi gyertya: hit – \u00c1d\u00e1m \u00e9s \u00c9va \u2013 mint akiknek els\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00edg\u00e9rte meg Isten a megv\u00e1lt\u00e1st; Advent a kar\u00e1csonyt megel\u0151z\u0151 v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si id\u0151szak, a kar\u00e1csony el\u0151tti negyedik vas\u00e1rnapon kezd\u0151dik \u00e9s december 24-\u00e9n \u00e9r v\u00e9get. A sz\u00f3 a latin adventus sz\u00f3b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, melynek jelent\u00e9se \u201eelj\u00f6vetel\u201d. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[15],"content_flags":[350],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-20021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-erdekes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20021\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20021"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=20021"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=20021"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=20021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nAz adventet az 5. sz\u00e1zad \u00f3ta tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon. A kar\u00e1csony \u00fcnnepl\u00e9s\u00e9vel egy\u00fctt terjedt el \u00e9s \u00f6sszetartozik a k\u00e9t fogalom: kar\u00e1csony \u00e9s advent, a felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s \u00e9s az \u00fcnnepl\u00e9s. A n\u00e9gy vas\u00e1rnapb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 adventi id\u0151szakot VII. Gergely p\u00e1pa rendelte el.<\/p>\n
\nAz advent jellegzetes jelk\u00e9p\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt az adventi koszor\u00fa. A val\u00f3di adventi koszor\u00fa k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se a 19. sz\u00e1zadban j\u00f6tt divatba. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon azonban csak a 20. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9ge fel\u00e9 kezdett elterjedni. <\/p>\n
\nA gyerty\u00e1k egyben a katolikus szimbolika szerint egy-egy szem\u00e9lyre vagy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gre is utalnak.<\/p>\n
\n2. adventi gyertya: rem\u00e9ny – zsid\u00f3 n\u00e9p \u2013 akinek meg\u00edg\u00e9rte, hogy k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck sz\u00e1rmazik a Messi\u00e1s;
\n3. adventi gyertya: \u00f6r\u00f6m \u2013 r\u00f3zsasz\u00edn gyertya – Sz\u0171z M\u00e1ria szimbolik\u00e1ja \u2013 aki megsz\u00fclte a Fi\u00fat;
\n4. adventi gyertya: szeretet – Keresztel\u0151 Szent J\u00e1nos \u2013 aki hirdette J\u00e9zus elj\u00f6vetel\u00e9t, \u00e9s k\u00e9sz\u00edtette az utat az emberek sz\u00edv\u00e9hez.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"