A korm\u00e1ny 2001. november 24-\u00e9n nemzeti gy\u00e1sznapp\u00e1 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta okt\u00f3ber 6-\u00e1t, amikor az 1848-49-es forradalom \u00e9s szabads\u00e1gharc lever\u00e9se ut\u00e1n Aradon e napon kiv\u00e9gzett tizenh\u00e1rom v\u00e9rtan\u00fara – Aulich Lajosra, Damjanich J\u00e1nosra, Dessewffy Arisztidra, Kiss Ern\u0151re, Kn\u00e9zich K\u00e1rolyra, L\u00e1hner (Lahner) Gy\u00f6rgyre, L\u00e1z\u00e1r Vilmosra, Leiningen-Westerburg K\u00e1rolyra, Nagys\u00e1ndor J\u00f3zsefre, Poeltenberg Ern\u0151re, Schweidel J\u00f3zsefre, T\u00f6r\u00f6k Ign\u00e1cra, V\u00e9csey K\u00e1rolyra -, valamint az aznap Pesten kiv\u00e9gzett gr\u00f3f Batthy\u00e1ny Lajosra, Magyarorsz\u00e1g els\u0151 f\u00fcggetlen, felel\u0151s korm\u00e1ny\u00e1nak minisztereln\u00f6k\u00e9re eml\u00e9kez\u00fcnk.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1r az Aradon kiv\u00e9gzett honv\u00e9dtisztek sz\u00e1ma tizenhat, a nemzeti eml\u00e9kezet m\u00e9gis els\u0151sorban az ezen a napon kiv\u00e9gzett tizenh\u00e1rom tisztet tartja sz\u00e1mon. 1949. okt\u00f3ber 6-a b\u00e9csi forradalom \u00e9s Theodor Baillet von Latour cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri had\u00fcgyminiszter meggyilkol\u00e1s\u00e1nak els\u0151 \u00e9vfordul\u00f3ja volt.<\/p>\n
Az aradi v\u00e9rtan\u00fak a szabads\u00e1gharc kezdet\u00e9n akt\u00edv, vagy kil\u00e9pett cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri tisztek voltak, a szabads\u00e1gharc v\u00e9g\u00e9n a honv\u00e9d hadseregben k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck egy alt\u00e1bornagyi, tizenegy vez\u00e9r\u0151rnagyi \u00e9s egy ezredesi rangot viselt. Az 1848\u201349-es szabads\u00e1gharcban j\u00e1tszott szerep\u00fck miatti megtorl\u00e1ssal az osztr\u00e1kok p\u00e9ld\u00e1t akartak statu\u00e1lni. A hadb\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1got Karl Ernst t\u00f6rzshadb\u00edr\u00f3 vezette, az \u00edt\u00e9leteket Julius Jacob von Haynau, mint Magyarorsz\u00e1g teljhatalm\u00fa korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3ja er\u0151s\u00edtette meg. Valamennyi t\u00e1bornokot k\u00f6t\u00e9l \u00e1ltali hal\u00e1lra \u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k, annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Dessewffynek szabad elvonul\u00e1st \u00edg\u00e9rtek a fegyverlet\u00e9tele el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n
Haynau a hadb\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g felterjeszt\u00e9se alapj\u00e1n n\u00e9gy hal\u00e1lra\u00edt\u00e9lt b\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges kegyelemb\u0151l a tisztekhez m\u00e9lt\u00f3 goly\u00f3- \u00e9s l\u0151por \u00e1ltali hal\u00e1lra v\u00e1ltoztatta. Kiss Ern\u0151 alt\u00e1bornagy az\u00e9rt r\u00e9szes\u00fclt e \u201ekegyelemben\u201d, mert a szabads\u00e1gharc alatt t\u00e9nylegesen soha nem harcolt a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri hader\u0151 ellen. Dessewffy Arisztid \u00e9s L\u00e1z\u00e1r Vilmos a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri csapatok el\u0151tt tette le a fegyvert, Schweidel J\u00f3zsef pedig csak a Schwechati csat\u00e1ban harcolt a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri hader\u0151 ellen, a tov\u00e1bbiakban adminisztrat\u00edv beoszt\u00e1sokban szolg\u00e1lt, illetve Pest v\u00e1rosparancsnokak\u00e9nt alkalma volt j\u00f3 kapcsolatot ki\u00e9p\u00edteni a hadifogoly osztr\u00e1k tisztekkel.<\/p>\n
\nAz \u00edt\u00e9letek kimond\u00e1sa, a kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9sek mik\u00e9ntje \u00e9s sorrendje megfontolt elgondol\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A legt\u00f6bb bossz\u00fas\u00e1got Damjanich okozta a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1riaknak, ez\u00e9rt \u0151t illette volna az utols\u00f3 hely, de Haynau szem\u00e9lyes bossz\u00faja ezt is fel\u00fcl\u00edrta: Gr\u00f3f V\u00e9csey K\u00e1rolyt v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k ki utolj\u00e1ra. V\u00e9csey K\u00e1roly b\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t azzal s\u00falyosb\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy v\u00e9gig kellett n\u00e9znie t\u00e1rsai kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9t, mert \u0151t akasztott\u00e1k fel utols\u00f3nak. A v\u00e9rtan\u00fa t\u00e1bornokok sorban elb\u00facs\u00faztak egym\u00e1st\u00f3l, V\u00e9cseynek m\u00e1r nem volt kit\u0151l b\u00facs\u00fat vennie, ez\u00e9rt Damjanich holttest\u00e9hez l\u00e9pett \u00e9s megcs\u00f3kolta Damjanich kez\u00e9t.<\/p>\n A kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en elrettent\u00e9s\u00fcl az el\u00edt\u00e9ltek holttetem\u00e9t k\u00f6zszeml\u00e9re tett\u00e9k. Okt\u00f3ber 6-\u00e1n este az agyonl\u0151tt t\u00e1bornokokat a s\u00e1nc\u00e1rokban, a felakasztott v\u00e9rtan\u00fakat pedig a veszt\u0151helyen temett\u00e9k el. Mivel a kiv\u00e9gzettek ruh\u00e1i a h\u00f3h\u00e9rt illett\u00e9k, a felakasztottak test\u00e9t levetk\u0151ztetve a bit\u00f3fa t\u00f6v\u00e9be helyezt\u00e9k, majd mell\u00e9j\u00fck d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00e9k a bit\u00f3f\u00e1k oszlopait.<\/p>\n Az aradi v\u00e1rban aznap keletkezett \u00e9s a v\u00e9rtan\u00fak nev\u00e9nek kezd\u0151bet\u0171it \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 onomasztikon: „PANN\u00d3NIA! VERGISS DEINETODTEN NICHT, ALS KLAGER LEBEN SIE!” (Magyarorsz\u00e1g! Ne feledd Halottaidat, mint V\u00e1dl\u00f3k \u00e9lnek \u0150k!)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00c9rden 17 \u00f3rakor a K\u00e1lvin t\u00e9ri reform\u00e1tus templom kertj\u00e9ben kezd\u0151dik a megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9s<\/a>. Aradszki Andr\u00e1s orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9si k\u00e9pvisel\u0151 k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u0151je ut\u00e1n \u00fcnnepi besz\u00e9det mond Cs\u0151zik L\u00e1szl\u00f3 polg\u00e1rmester. K\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6dik a Lendvai K\u00e1roly F\u00e9rfik\u00f3rus (karnagy: T\u00f3th Csaba), a Lukin F\u00fav\u00f3szenekar (karmester. Zwickl \u00c1goston) \u00e9s a Mikecz K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Honv\u00e9d \u00e9s Husz\u00e1r Hagyom\u00e1ny\u0151rz\u0151 Egyes\u00fclet.<\/p>\n A k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken is tartanak megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9seket, err\u0151l r\u00e9szletesebben itt<\/a> \u00edrtunk, az aradi v\u00e9rtan\u00fakr\u00f3l r\u00e9szletesebben itt<\/a> olvashatnak. <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1849. okt\u00f3ber 6-\u00e1n v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k ki Aradon az 1848-49. \u00e9vi szabads\u00e1gharc 13 honv\u00e9dtisztj\u00e9t. A kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9ssorozat a megtorl\u00e1sok tet\u0151pontja volt, amir\u0151l a magyars\u00e1g nemzeti gy\u00e1sznap keret\u00e9ben eml\u00e9kezik meg. \u00c9rden az aradi v\u00e9rtan\u00fak eml\u00e9km\u0171v\u00e9n\u00e9l tartanak megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9st szerda d\u00e9lut\u00e1n 17 \u00f3r\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[75],"content_flags":[349,348],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-18656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-gyasz","content_flags-fontos","content_flags-top"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30200,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18656\/revisions\/30200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18656"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=18656"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=18656"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=18656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}