{"id":18291,"date":"2021-09-24T08:44:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T08:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.erdmost.hu\/2021\/09\/24\/nyakunkon-negyedik-hullam\/"},"modified":"2021-09-24T08:44:04","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T08:44:04","slug":"nyakunkon-negyedik-hullam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2021\/09\/24\/nyakunkon-negyedik-hullam\/","title":{"rendered":"Nyakunkon a negyedik hull\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"text-align-justify\"><strong>Covid-tesztek: melyik mire j\u00f3?<\/strong><br \/>\nK\u00f6nny\u0171 \u0151ket \u00f6sszekeverni, de az egyik a v\u00edrust, a m\u00e1sik az immunrendszer aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t, a harmadik a v\u00e9detts\u00e9g min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t mutatja ki.&nbsp;Dr. Nagy Orsolya mikrobiol\u00f3gus szakorvos az \u00c9rd FM 101.3 seg\u00edtett kiigazodni a tesztek vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\">Az antig\u00e9nteszt a Covid\u201319-v\u00edrus egyik feh\u00e9rj\u00e9j\u00e9t mutatja ki, \u00edgy igazolja a fert\u0151z\u00e9st, azaz a v\u00edrus jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t a szervezetben, a fert\u0151z\u00e9s 2-5. napj\u00e1t\u00f3l alkalmazhat\u00f3. Sokan \u00e1test\u00fcnk m\u00e1r ezen a proced\u00far\u00e1n, ilyenkor az orr- \u00e9s garatv\u00e1lad\u00e9kot nem labork\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, hanem egy m\u0171anyag, egyszer haszn\u00e1latos tesztkazetta seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel elemzik, \u00edgy az eredm\u00e9ny m\u00e1r 15 perc m\u00falva rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\">A m\u00e1sodik megold\u00e1s, az antitest gyorsteszt a fert\u0151z\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en a szervezetben megjelen\u0151 v\u00e9dekez\u0151molekul\u00e1k, \u00fagynevezett antitestek nyom\u00e1t keresi a v\u00e9rben: a v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9s ut\u00e1n 5-9 nappal a korai ellenanyag, az IgM, 12-14 nappal pedig a k\u00e9s\u0151i ellenanyag, az IgG amelyek jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9re reag\u00e1l. Ez ut\u00f3bbi ak\u00e1r a gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en is kimutathat\u00f3. Maga a gyorsteszt azonban nem ad inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t arr\u00f3l, hogy a v\u00e9rben milyen mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 IgG termel\u0151d\u00f6tt, kialakult-e a v\u00e9detts\u00e9g, megfelel\u0151-e az immunv\u00e1lasz, \u00edgy ez is csak a fert\u0151z\u00f6tts\u00e9g meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmas. Ez a megold\u00e1s is egy gyorsteszt, szint\u00e9n egy egyszerhaszn\u00e1latos tesztkazetta seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel m\u0171k\u00f6dik, \u00e9s a Covid\u201319 v\u00edrus t\u00fcskefeh\u00e9rj\u00e9je ellen, a szervezet \u00e1ltal termelt ellenanyagokat mutatja ki.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\">A leg\u00f6sszetettebb a harmadik m\u00f3dszer, az ellenanyagszint-m\u00e9r\u00e9s. Ez v\u00e9n\u00e1s v\u00e9rb\u0151l t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik egy &nbsp;laborat\u00f3riumi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az elemz\u00e9s ut\u00e1n az adott labor egy mutat\u00f3sz\u00e1mmal (AU vagy U) adja meg, hogy a v\u00e9rben milyen mennyis\u00e9g\u0171, S feh\u00e9rje ellen termelt IgG van jelen. Az IgG v\u00e9detts\u00e9gi szint fokm\u00e9r\u0151je labort\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en 50 AU vagy 1U lehet: ha ett\u0151l magasabb ellenanyagszintet m\u00e9rnek a v\u00e9rben, akkor a v\u00e9detts\u00e9g igazolhat\u00f3. A jelenlegi gyakorlatban a laborokban a Covid\u201319 t\u00fcskefeh\u00e9rj\u00e9je (S) elleni, szervezet \u00e1ltal termelt IgG szintj\u00e9t m\u00e9rik.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\"><em><strong>Hallgassa meg az interj\u00fat!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"ckeditor-html5-audio\"><span class=\"audio-wrapper\"><label class=\"audio-label\">Nyakunkon a negyedik hull\u00e1m<\/label><\/p>\n<p><audio controls=\"controls\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"c8d42e32-9bf8-4973-b6f9-f9385ac10a18\" src=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/210924_nagy%20orsolya%20v%C3%ADrus.mp3\">&nbsp;<\/audio><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Haz\u00e1nkban nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 6 milli\u00f3 ember rendelkezik v\u00e9detts\u00e9ggel, a nem beoltottak csendesebb negyedik hull\u00e1mot gerjeszthetnek ugyan, de mindenk\u00e9ppen itt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 koronav\u00edrus-hull\u00e1m &#8211; mondta el az \u00c9rd FM-en Dr. Nagy Orsolya mikrobiol\u00f3gus szakorvos, akivel a tesztek hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l is besz\u00e9lgett\u00fcnk. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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