A Magyar Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi M\u00fazeum f\u0151muzeol\u00f3gus\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9s gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyvezet\u0151j\u00e9t\u0151l els\u0151k\u00e9nt azt tudtam meg, hogy Magyarorsz\u00e1gon 10 000 h\u00e1rty\u00e1ssz\u00e1rny\u00fa faj \u00e9l, ezek a darazsak, a hangy\u00e1k \u00e9s a m\u00e9hek egy\u00fctt. Ebb\u0151l k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 9000 faj dar\u00e1zs, a marad\u00e9k hangya \u00e9s m\u00e9h. A 9000-b\u0151l nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 20 faj tartozik a t\u00e1rsas darazsak k\u00f6z\u00e9, melyek f\u00e9szek\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151k, kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ban \u00e9lnek. A 20-b\u00f3l k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 5 faj fordul el\u0151 rendszeresen emberi k\u00f6rnyezetben, k\u00f6z\u00e9j\u00fck tartozik a l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs is.<\/p>\n
Kor\u00e1bban csak a B\u00f6rzs\u00f6nyben tal\u00e1lkoztam l\u00f3dar\u00e1zzsal, \u00e9s igencsak meglep\u0151dtem, amikor \u00c9rden is kisz\u00fartam egyet. Vas Zolt\u00e1n szerint egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem kell csod\u00e1lkozni ezen, hiszen a l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs \u0151shonos faj \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1g eg\u00e9sz ter\u00fclet\u00e9n el\u0151fordul. V\u00e1rosi k\u00f6rnyezetben ritk\u00e1n fordul el\u0151, kertv\u00e1rosban, parkokban azonban gyakorta tal\u00e1lkozhatunk vele. A f\u00e9szk\u00fcket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban v\u00e9dett helyen \u00e9p\u00edtik, f\u00e9szerben, gar\u00e1zsban, es\u0151t\u0151l v\u00e9dett, meleg helyen.<\/p>\n
A szakember megnyugtatott, egyetlen dar\u00e1zsnak sem hal\u00e1los a m\u00e9rge. Kiv\u00e9ve akkor, amikor valakinek a sz\u00e1j\u00e1ba ker\u00fcl a dar\u00e1zs, megsz\u00farja a garatot, ami feldagad, ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben pedig megfullad az illet\u0151. Alapvet\u0151en teh\u00e1t nem hal\u00e1los, de komoly probl\u00e9m\u00e1t okozhat a l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs sz\u00far\u00e1sa, m\u00e1r csak az\u00e9rt is, mert nagyobb, mint a t\u00f6bbiek, nagyobb mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 m\u00e9reg jut be a szervezetbe, \u00e9s f\u00e1jdalmasabb is. Azt azonban mindenk\u00e9ppen hozz\u00e1 kell tenni, hogy a l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs viszonylag b\u00e9k\u00e9s, kiv\u00e9 j\u00f3sz\u00e1g kiv\u00e9ve, ha a f\u00e9szk\u00e9n\u00e9l zargatjuk, hiszen azt teljes joggal v\u00e9deni fogj\u00e1k. \u201eHa csak repked a mez\u0151n a l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs, nem fog t\u00e1madni. Egy h\u00e1zi m\u00e9h p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sokkal agressz\u00edvabb, csak jobb a PR-ja, \u00e9s csin\u00e1l m\u00e9zet.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ha egy l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs m\u00e9gis megsz\u00far valakit, ugyanaz a teend\u0151, mint egy\u00e9b esetben. A darazsak m\u00e9rge l\u00fagos, ez\u00e9rt ecetet, citromlevet javasolt r\u00e1tenni, m\u00edg a h\u00e1zi m\u00e9h eset\u00e9ben ez \u00e9ppen ford\u00edtva van: az \u0151 m\u00e9rg\u00fck savas, \u00edgy l\u00fagos anyaggal kezelhet\u0151 a sz\u00far\u00e1s. \u201eHa neh\u00e9zl\u00e9gz\u00e9s, izzad\u00e1s, verejt\u00e9kez\u00e9s, vagyis \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos rosszull\u00e9t jelentkezik, term\u00e9szetesen orvoshoz kell fordulni, vagy adott esetben ment\u0151t kell h\u00edvni.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ha olyan helyen \u00e9p\u00edt f\u00e9szket a l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs, ahol az ember mindennapjait zavarja, \u00e9s musz\u00e1j irtani \u0151ket, a feladatot \u00e9rdemes szakemberre b\u00edzni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A l\u00f3dar\u00e1zs v\u00e1rosi k\u00f6rnyezetben ritk\u00e1n fordul el\u0151, kertv\u00e1rosban, parkokban azonban gyakorta tal\u00e1lkozhatunk vele. Hogy ilyenkor mi a teend\u0151nk, arr\u00f3l Dr. Vas Zolt\u00e1nnal, a Magyar Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi M\u00fazeum f\u0151muzeol\u00f3gus\u00e1val \u00e9s gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyvezet\u0151j\u00e9vel besz\u00e9lgett\u00fcnk.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[25],"content_flags":[348],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-17538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-mindennapok","content_flags-top"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17538"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=17538"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=17538"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=17538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}