Dr. Kov\u00e1cs Szilvia, a Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem Vadgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek egyetemi docense a Berek.hu olvas\u00f3inak foglalta \u00f6ssze a legfontosabb tudnival\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n
A kullancsok a ny\u00e1ri h\u00f3napok els\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa k\u00f6zellens\u00e9geiv\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak, azonban kevesen gondoln\u00e1k, hogy a legforr\u00f3bb hetekben nyugalmi \u00e1llapotban vannak. A jelenlegi forr\u00f3, asz\u00e1lyos id\u0151szak nem kedvez\u0151 sz\u00e1mukra, \u00edgy kisebb es\u00e9llyel tal\u00e1lkozhatunk vel\u00fck. Azonban az \u00e1rnyas, s\u0171r\u0171, boz\u00f3tos helyeken tov\u00e1bbra is sz\u00e1m\u00edtani kell a megjelen\u00e9s\u00fckre a ny\u00e1ri h\u00f3napokban, m\u00e9g ha alacsonyabb sz\u00e1mban is. Gyakori jelenl\u00e9t\u00fckkel azonban augusztus v\u00e9g\u00e9n, a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9vel kell sz\u00e1molni. A kullancsok ker\u00fclik az er\u0151s napf\u00e9nyt, \u00e9ppen ez\u00e9rt a h\u0171v\u00f6sebb reggeli \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151 d\u00e9lut\u00e1ni \u00f3r\u00e1kban akt\u00edvak. A hideget ellenben nagyon j\u00f3l toler\u00e1lj\u00e1k. \u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny, hogy ak\u00e1r egy -20 fokos hideget is t\u00fal\u00e9lnek. De a -10 fok k\u00f6r\u00fcli h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet m\u00e1r huzamosabb ideig sem zavarja \u0151ket.<\/p>\n
Tal\u00e1n kevesen tudj\u00e1k, hogy a fiatal egyedek ugyan\u00fagy terjeszthetnek betegs\u00e9geket, mint a kifejlett p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok. B\u00e1r ezek m\u00e9rete sokkal kisebb, \u00edgy nehezebb \u0151ket \u00e9szrevenni a b\u0151rben. A kullancsok akkor szaporodnak el, hogyha kedvez\u0151ek sz\u00e1mukra a k\u00f6rnyezeti felt\u00e9telek \u00e9s tal\u00e1lkoznak gazdaszervezetekkel, hisz fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z v\u00e9rre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n
A kullancsok \u00e1ltal terjesztett fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek sor\u00e1ban sokunknak a Lyme-k\u00f3r, valamint a v\u00edrusos agyvel\u0151- \u00e9s agyh\u00e1rtyagyullad\u00e1s jut esz\u00e9be, azonban ezeken k\u00edv\u00fcl Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban tucatnyi fert\u0151z\u00e9st terjeszthetnek, ilyenek p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a tibola, vagyis a kullancs \u00e1ltal terjesztett nyirokcsom\u00f3-gyullad\u00e1s vagy ak\u00e1r a tular\u00e9mia (ny\u00falpestis).<\/p>\n
Kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sok alkalm\u00e1val \u00e9rdemes megfelel\u0151, z\u00e1rt ruh\u00e1zatot viselni, a zoknit r\u00e1h\u00fazni a nadr\u00e1gra, a t\u00fara ut\u00e1n pedig \u00e1tvizsg\u00e1lni a test\u00fcnket, keresve az esetleges p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyokat. Azonban nem csak \u00f6lt\u00f6zet\u00fcnket tehetj\u00fck kullancsbiztoss\u00e1. Kert\u00fcnk v\u00e9delme legal\u00e1bb ennyire fontos, hiszen a parazit\u00e1k ak\u00e1r saj\u00e1t otthonunk udvar\u00e1ban is leselkedhetnek r\u00e1nk. A kullancsok nagyon szeretik a d\u00fas aljn\u00f6v\u00e9nyzetet, ez\u00e9rt gondoskodnunk kell a kert\u00fcnkben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 bokrok, gyep megfelel\u0151 \u00e1pol\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n
Amennyiben m\u00e9gis parazit\u00e1t l\u00e1tn\u00e1nk a b\u0151r\u00fcnkbe f\u00far\u00f3dva, \u00fagy \u00e9rdemes min\u00e9l gyorsabban elt\u00e1vol\u00edtani az \u00e1llatot. A b\u0151rbe f\u00far\u00f3dott kullancsokat miel\u0151bb el kell t\u00e1vol\u00edtani egy csipesz seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. K\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a b\u0151r felett kell megfogni, \u00e9s egy hat\u00e1rozott mozdulattal elt\u00e1vol\u00edtani. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ir\u00e1nyba val\u00f3 tekerget\u00e9s felesleges, mert k\u00f6zben a test\u00e9t igen k\u00f6nny\u0171 v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl megszor\u00edtani. Azzal, hogy a kullancs test\u00e9t gy\u00f6t\u00f6rj\u00fck, vagy net\u00e1n valamilyen h\u00e1zi kenc\u00e9vel, olajjal, egyebekkel kenegetj\u00fck, csak annyit \u00e9r\u00fcnk el, hogy a test\u00fcnkbe bocs\u00e1tja az esetlegesen a szervezet\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3kat. Ha net\u00e1n beszakad a sz\u00e1jszerve a b\u0151rbe, az n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nap ut\u00e1n kifordul. Orvoshoz akkor kell fordulni, hogyha a kullancs elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en a cs\u00edp\u00e9s hely\u00e9n egybef\u00fcgg\u0151, nagy piros (ak\u00e1r kok\u00e1rd\u00e1ra eml\u00e9keztet\u0151) folt jelenik meg ki. Ez a Lyme-k\u00f3r jellemz\u0151 t\u00fcnete, ami azonban nem minden esetben alakul ki.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A kullancsok a legforr\u00f3bb hetekben nyugalmi \u00e1llapotban vannak, gyakori jelenl\u00e9t\u00fckkel augusztus v\u00e9g\u00e9n, a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9vel kell sz\u00e1molni. A kullancsok a Lyme-k\u00f3r, valamint a v\u00edrusos agyvel\u0151- \u00e9s agyh\u00e1rtyagyullad\u00e1s mellett m\u00e9g tucatnyi fert\u0151z\u00e9st terjeszthetnek.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[112,15],"content_flags":[349],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-17291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-egeszseg","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-fontos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17291"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=17291"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=17291"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=17291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}