Magyarorsz\u00e1g az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 m\u00e1sodik legnagyobb meggytermel\u0151je; az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben itthon is egyre n\u00e9pszer\u0171bb a meggyfogyaszt\u00e1s \u2013 der\u00fcl ki a Nemzeti Agr\u00e1rgazdas\u00e1gi Kamara k\u00f6rk\u00e9p\u00e9b\u0151l.<\/p>\n
Id\u00e9n a tavaszi fagyok \u00e9s h\u0171v\u00f6s id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s miatt a megszokottn\u00e1l mintegy k\u00e9t h\u00e9ttel k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9rik a meggy, nagy mennyis\u00e9gben j\u00fanius 25-e ut\u00e1n v\u00e1rhat\u00f3. A szakemberek k\u00f6zepes mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 term\u00e9st prognosztiz\u00e1lnak, de ezt m\u00e9g befoly\u00e1solhatja az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s, illetve a term\u0151k\u00f6rzetenk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151 term\u00e9shozam.<\/p>\n
Magyarorsz\u00e1g az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 egyik meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 meggytermel\u0151je, Lengyelorsz\u00e1g \u2013 melynek ter\u00fclete t\u00f6bb mint h\u00e1romszorosa haz\u00e1nk\u00e9nak \u2013 ut\u00e1n a m\u00e1sodik helyen \u00e1ll. A haz\u00e1nkban megtermelt meggy min\u0151s\u00e9ge nagyon j\u00f3, ez\u00e9rt keresett k\u00fclpiaci term\u00e9k. A magyar meggy f\u0151 felvev\u0151piaca a feldolgoz\u00f3ipar, az uni\u00f3s meggybef\u0151tt-kereskedelemben Magyarorsz\u00e1g vezet\u0151 szerepet t\u00f6lt be, az ell\u00e1t\u00e1s t\u00f6bb mint 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t adja.<\/p>\n
Haz\u00e1nkban k\u00f6zel 14 ezer hekt\u00e1ron termesztenek meggyet, az \u00e9ves meggyterm\u00e9s \u2013 \u00e9vj\u00e1rati hat\u00e1sokt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en \u2013 alapvet\u0151en 60-90 ezer tonna k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ingadozik. Enn\u00e9l tavaly \u00e9s tavalyel\u0151tt kevesebb termett. A hazai lakoss\u00e1gi meggyfogyaszt\u00e1s \u00e1tlagosan \u00e9vi 15 ezer tonna, ennek 30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka a friss meggy. Az elm\u00falt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vben er\u0151s\u00f6d\u00f6tt a frisspiaci fogyaszt\u00e1s \u00e9s n\u00f6vekedett a fagyasztott meggy ir\u00e1nti kereslet is, \u00e1m tov\u00e1bbra is a meggybef\u0151tt a legkedveltebb a v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. A NAK \u00e1ltal kor\u00e1bban v\u00e9gzett felm\u00e9r\u00e9s szerint legnagyobb ter\u00fcleten \u00c9rdi b\u0151term\u0151,<\/strong> \u00dajfeh\u00e9rt\u00f3i f\u00fcrt\u00f6s, Debreceni b\u0151term\u0151 \u00e9s K\u00e1ntorj\u00e1nosi fajt\u00e1kat termesztenek. Jellemz\u0151en a hazai meggy jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 60-80 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka exportra ker\u00fcl, ennek \u2013 egy \u00e1tlagos \u00e9vet tekintve \u2013 harmada a frissmeggy; t\u00f6bb mint fele a meggybef\u0151tt; nyolcada-tizede pedig fagyasztott meggy.<\/p>\n A meggy\u00fcltetv\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1ma \u00e9s ter\u00fclete az \u00e9szak-alf\u00f6ldi r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban a legnagyobb (5614 hekt\u00e1r) \u2013 azon bel\u00fcl d\u00f6nt\u0151en Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg megy\u00e9ben, 4748 hekt\u00e1r \u2013, ugyanakkor ott a legkisebb az \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyek \u00e1tlagos m\u00e9rete (3 hekt\u00e1r k\u00f6r\u00fcli). A D\u00e9l-Alf\u00f6ld \u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Magyarorsz\u00e1g (els\u0151sorban B\u00e1cs-Kiskun \u00e9s Pest megye meggy\u00fcltetv\u00e9nyeinek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en) egy\u00fcttesen 27 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k k\u00f6r\u00fcl r\u00e9szesedik a meggyter\u00fcletb\u0151l, m\u00edg az \u00e9szak-magyarorsz\u00e1gi r\u00e9gi\u00f3 14,6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal. A betakar\u00edt\u00e1sra els\u0151k\u00e9nt a Duna \u2013 Tisza k\u00f6zti ter\u00fcleteken szokott sor ker\u00fclni, majd a legv\u00e9g\u00e9n Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg megy\u00e9ben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00e1r kaphat\u00f3 a korai hazai meggy a piacokon, \u00fczletekben, de nagyobb mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 meggyterm\u00e9s csak a j\u00f6v\u0151 h\u00e9t k\u00f6zep\u00e9re v\u00e1rhat\u00f3. Id\u00e9n a tavaszi fagyok \u00e9s h\u0171v\u00f6s id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s miatt a megszokottn\u00e1l mintegy k\u00e9t h\u00e9ttel k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9rik a meggy, nagy mennyis\u00e9gben j\u00fanius 25-e ut\u00e1n v\u00e1rhat\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[15],"content_flags":[350,349],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-15804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-erdekes","content_flags-fontos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15804\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15804"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=15804"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=15804"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=15804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}