A vil\u00e1gnap programj\u00e1nak k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban a doh\u00e1nyterm\u00e9kek illeg\u00e1lis kereskedelm\u00e9nek felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1sa \u00e1ll, hiszen napjainkban 10 eladott doh\u00e1nyterm\u00e9kb\u0151l 1 illeg\u00e1lisan ker\u00fcl forgalomba, amely gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel is j\u00e1r. A kedvez\u0151bb \u00e1ru illeg\u00e1lis term\u00e9kek ugyanis a fiatalabb koroszt\u00e1lynak is k\u00f6nnyebben el\u00e9rhet\u0151.<\/p>\n
A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s vil\u00e1gszerte \u00e9vente 6 milli\u00f3 ember hal\u00e1l\u00e1t okozza, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck mintegy 600 ezre a passz\u00edv doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s \u00e1ldozatai. A WHO becsl\u00e9se szerint hat\u00e9kony szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban ez a sz\u00e1m tov\u00e1bb emelkedik \u00e9s 2030-ra el\u00e9rheti a 8 milli\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
A Magyar T\u00fcd\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1sz T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Onkopulmonol\u00f3giai Szekci\u00f3ja a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s k\u00e1ros k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeire \u00e9s aggaszt\u00f3 ir\u00e1ny\u00e1ra figyelmeztet \u2013 \u00edrja a Magyar T\u00e1virati Iroda.<\/p>\n
A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k arra h\u00edvj\u00e1k fel a figyelmet, hogy a t\u00fcd\u0151r\u00e1k elleni k\u00fczdelem \u00f6sszetett folyamat, melynek fontos eleme a kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151k cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se, a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n
A szakmai szervezet MTI-hez eljuttatott k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben azt \u00edrja: pozit\u00edv fejlem\u00e9ny, hogy Magyarorsz\u00e1gon 2011 \u00e9s 2016 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben kilenc, az 50 \u00e9v alattiak k\u00f6r\u00e9ben pedig 20 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u0151tt annak az es\u00e9lye, hogy a t\u00fcd\u0151r\u00e1kban szenved\u0151 betegek a diagn\u00f3zis fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n m\u00e9g legal\u00e1bb \u00f6t \u00e9vig \u00e9lnek.<\/p>\n
A 17-18 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos, javul\u00f3 t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9si ar\u00e1nnyal az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9pmez\u0151ny\u00e9be tartozunk. Ez az eredm\u00e9ny a betegs\u00e9g korai felismer\u00e9s\u00e9vel, a megfelel\u0151 ter\u00e1pia alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1val ugyanakkor meghaladhatn\u00e1 a 60 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot, jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkentve az \u00e9vi 6000-re tehet\u0151 t\u00fcd\u0151daganatos hal\u00e1loz\u00e1st.<\/p>\n
A f\u00e9rfiak k\u00f6r\u00e9ben cs\u00f6kkent, a n\u0151kn\u00e9l viszont n\u0151tt a rendszeresen doh\u00e1nyz\u00f3k ar\u00e1nya az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon 2014 \u00e9s 2019 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 22,3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kr\u00f3l 23,9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra n\u0151tt a doh\u00e1nyz\u00f3 n\u0151k ar\u00e1nya a lakoss\u00e1gon bel\u00fcl, m\u00edg a f\u00e9rfiak\u00e9 2009 \u00f3ta 36,08 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kr\u00f3l 30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra cs\u00f6kkent.<\/p>\n
Ez az aggaszt\u00f3 tendencia az \u00fajonnan diagnosztiz\u00e1lt t\u00fcd\u0151r\u00e1kos esetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban is egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en kimutathat\u00f3 – \u00edrja a szakmai szervezet. A K\u00f6zponti Statisztikai Hivatal adatai szerint 2010 \u00e9s 2016 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a n\u0151kn\u00e9l csaknem 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal t\u00f6bb \u00faj megbeteged\u00e9st jegyeztek f\u00f6l, mik\u00f6zben a f\u00e9rfiakn\u00e1l enn\u00e9l kisebb, 15 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k k\u00f6r\u00fcli volt a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s \u00fcteme ebben az id\u0151szakban.<\/p>\n
A t\u00fcd\u0151r\u00e1k rendk\u00edv\u00fcl agressz\u00edven puszt\u00edt, a daganatos betegs\u00e9gek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben ez a vezet\u0151 hal\u00e1lok, itthon sz\u00e1z emberb\u0151l kevesebb, mint h\u00faszan \u00e9lnek m\u00e9g legal\u00e1bb \u00f6t \u00e9vig az els\u0151 diagn\u00f3zis ut\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
A tapasztalatok szerint a sz\u0171r\u0151programok kiterjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s a modern kezel\u00e9sekkel kiugr\u00f3 m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben javulnak a betegek es\u00e9lyei a hosszabb, teljesebb \u00e9letre. A legeredm\u00e9nyesebb megold\u00e1s azonban m\u00e9g mindig a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s abbahagy\u00e1sa – h\u00edvja fel a figyelmet a szakmai gr\u00e9mium.<\/p>\n
A k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny id\u00e9zi Bogos Krisztin\u00e1t, a Magyar T\u00fcd\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1sz T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g Onkopulmonol\u00f3giai Szekci\u00f3ja (MTT OSZ) vezet\u0151j\u00e9t, t\u00fcd\u0151gy\u00f3gy\u00e1sz-onkol\u00f3gust, aki szerint a doh\u00e1nyosok \u00e1tlagosan h\u00e9t \u00e9vvel r\u00f6videbb ideig \u00e9lnek, mint a nemdoh\u00e1nyz\u00f3k. Ebben a hev\u00edtett term\u00e9kek haszn\u00e1lata sem jelent megold\u00e1st, mert azok is k\u00e1rosak a t\u00fcd\u0151re, sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00e9rrendszerre, \u00e9s nem bizony\u00edtott, hogy ne lenn\u00e9nek r\u00e1kkelt\u0151ek – emelte ki.<\/p>\n
A szakember felid\u00e9zte, hogy az Orsz\u00e1gos Kor\u00e1nyi Pulmonol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zetben 2014-ben elind\u00edtott, id\u0151k\u00f6zben tov\u00e1bbi kilenc centrumra kiterjesztett HUNCHEST I-II. program korl\u00e1tozott l\u00e9tsz\u00e1m\u00fa c\u00e9lcsoportokn\u00e1l m\u00e1r lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi alacsony d\u00f3zis\u00fa CT-sz\u0171r\u00e9s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a betegs\u00e9g korai felismer\u00e9s\u00e9t, ami komoly eredm\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n
A program sikeres folytat\u00e1sa kiemelt jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 napjainkban az\u00e9rt is, mert a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny sokakat visszatartott a vizsg\u00e1latt\u00f3l, aminek k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt havi szinten ak\u00e1r 30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal is cs\u00f6kkenhetett az \u00fajonnan regisztr\u00e1lt t\u00fcd\u0151r\u00e1kos betegek sz\u00e1ma. F\u00e9l\u0151, hogy sok esetben emiatt megcs\u00faszik a pontos diagn\u00f3zis fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, ami k\u00e9slelteti a kezel\u00e9s megkezd\u00e9s\u00e9t, rontva a betegek es\u00e9lyei – h\u00edvta fel a figyelmet az onkol\u00f3gus.<\/p>\n
Hab\u00e1r a t\u00fcd\u0151r\u00e1k okozta kih\u00edv\u00e1sra egyre t\u00f6bb v\u00e1laszunk van, musz\u00e1j kihangs\u00falyozni, hogy a t\u00fcd\u0151daganat \u00e9s a t\u00fcd\u0151t \u00e9rint\u0151 egy\u00e9b megbeteged\u00e9sek elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek leghat\u00e9konyabb m\u00f3dja a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1sr\u00f3l val\u00f3 leszok\u00e1s. A KSH adatai szerint a leszokottak ar\u00e1nya szinte egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem v\u00e1ltozott az elm\u00falt 10 \u00e9vben. Minden doh\u00e1nyz\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra fontos \u00fczenet kell legyen, hogy min\u00e9l el\u0151bb kezdi el a leszok\u00e1st, ann\u00e1l t\u00f6bb az es\u00e9lye az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00e9letre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1988 \u00f3ta az ENSZ az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WHO) kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s\u00e9re m\u00e1jus 31-et Doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1smentes Vil\u00e1gnapnak nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta. Az \u00e9vr\u0151l-\u00e9vre megrendezett programsorozat a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s vesz\u00e9lyeire h\u00edvja fel a figyelmet.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[15],"content_flags":[349],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-15236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-fontos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15236\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15236"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=15236"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=15236"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=15236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}