– figyelmeztetett N\u00e9meth Antal, aki el is magyar\u00e1zta: a talajban \u00e9l\u0151 mikr\u00f3b\u00e1k csak \u00edgy tudj\u00e1k lebontani \u00e9s komposztt\u00e1 alak\u00edtani a z\u00f6ldf\u00e9l\u00e9ket.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eGondoljunk arra, hogy az erd\u0151ben lehull\u00f3 falevelek is komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3dnak. Ugyanez t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a kertben is, csak a komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3ban ez kicsit gyorsabban v\u00e9gbemegy\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
– jegyezte meg a szakember. A j\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 komposztot egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a f\u00f6ldigiliszt\u00e1knak is k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhetj\u00fck. Akkor sem kell megijedn\u00fcnk, ha rovarl\u00e1rv\u00e1t tal\u00e1lunk a z\u00f6ldhullad\u00e9kban. \u201eA l\u00f3tet\u0171, l\u00f3t\u00fccs\u00f6k l\u00e1rv\u00e1j\u00e1t kell kipuszt\u00edtani. Ha a k\u00e9sz humuszt lerost\u00e1ljuk, ezek a nagyobb l\u00e1rv\u00e1k fennmaradnak a rost\u00e1n\u201d – tette hozz\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Az is fontos, hova tessz\u00fck a komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3t: ne legyen t\u00fal messze, mert akkor lust\u00e1k lesz\u00fcnk odas\u00e9t\u00e1lni a konyhai hullad\u00e9kkal, \u00e9s ne legyen napos helyen, mert a nap kisz\u00e1r\u00edthatja. Ilyenkor sz\u00fcrkepen\u00e9szes folyamatok indulnak el, \u00e9s ez nem eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges. \u00d3vjuk a lez\u00fadul\u00f3 csapad\u00e9kt\u00f3l is (ne tegy\u00fck eresz al\u00e1).<\/p>\n
A komposztot nem kell forgatni. Van, aki hozz\u00e1 se ny\u00fal. Csak akkor kell megbontani, ha savanyk\u00e1s, b\u00fcd\u00f6s szagot \u00e1raszt: val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg kev\u00e9s leveg\u0151h\u00f6z jutott, ez\u00e9rt indult meg a rothad\u00e1s. Ha a kibont\u00e1sakor ken\u0151cs\u00f6s anyaggal tal\u00e1lkozunk, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg t\u00fal sok z\u00f6ldet dobtunk r\u00e1. A rothad\u00e1st \u00fagy ker\u00fclhetj\u00fck el, ha nemcsak a tetej\u00e9re haj\u00edtjuk, hanem be is keverj\u00fck a friss z\u00f6ldet. (A f\u0171nyesed\u00e9ket \u00e9rdemes p\u00e1r napig sz\u00e1r\u00edtani, miel\u0151tt a komposzt\u00e1l\u00f3ba tessz\u00fck.)<\/p>\n
Ha a halom t\u00fal nedves, forgassuk \u00e1t, \u00e9s tegy\u00fcnk hozz\u00e1 sz\u00e1raz falevelet vagy faforg\u00e1csot.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eIlyenkor fellaz\u00edtjuk a komposztot, t\u00f6bb leveg\u0151h\u00f6z jut, \u00e9s vissza\u00e1llnak az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges folyamatok\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
A komposztba tehet\u00fcnk z\u00f6ldhullad\u00e9kot, nyesed\u00e9ket, falevelet, konyhai z\u00f6ldmarad\u00e9kot, toj\u00e1sh\u00e9jat, k\u00e1v\u00e9zaccot, teafiltert (madzag n\u00e9lk\u00fcl), \u00e9s fest\u00e9kanyag-mentes (sz\u00fcrke) toj\u00e1start\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
Nem szabad m\u0171anyagot, \u00e9telmarad\u00e9kot, csontot, \u00e1llati \u00fcr\u00fcl\u00e9ket, almot belehelyezni. (Az \u00e9telmarad\u00e9kkal az a gond, hogy odavonzhatja a r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3kat \u00e9s a legyeket.)<\/p>\n
Egyes v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyek szerint a di\u00f3falev\u00e9l is beleker\u00fclhet a komposztba, m\u00e1sok nem teszik bele, a csersavtartalom miatt. N\u00e9meth Antal szerint \u00e9rdemes a di\u00f3falevelet bezs\u00e1kolni, \u00e9s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vben, f\u0171nyesed\u00e9kkel, apr\u00e1nk\u00e9nt hozz\u00e1adagolni a t\u00f6bbi z\u00f6ldhullad\u00e9khoz. Feny\u0151- \u00e9s tuja\u00e1gat keveset tegy\u00fcnk a komposztba, mert megv\u00e1ltoztatja a PH-\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t. (Ehelyett ledar\u00e1lva, mulcsk\u00e9nt tujasor vagy feny\u0151fa al\u00e1 takar\u00e1snak ezeket is felhaszn\u00e1lhatjuk.)<\/p>\n
A komposztot \u0151sszel vagy tavasszal rost\u00e1ljuk, a morzsal\u00e9kos, finom anyagot felhaszn\u00e1lhatjuk, a t\u00f6bbit pedig tegy\u00fck vissza. A komposzt pr\u00f3b\u00e1ja nagyon egyszer\u0171: vegy\u00fcnk fel egy mar\u00e9knyit, szor\u00edtsuk a kez\u00fcnkbe. Ha az \u00f6kl\u00fcnket kinyitva a komposzt sz\u00e9tesik, akkor nagyon sz\u00e1raz, ha folyik bel\u0151le a l\u00e9, akkor nagyon nedves. Az a j\u00f3, ha a maroknyi humusz egyben marad.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nincs is jobb m\u00f3dja a z\u00f6ldhullad\u00e9k elt\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9nek, mint a komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s. Hogy milyen is a j\u00f3 humusz, \u00e9s hogyan k\u00e9sz\u00fcl, arr\u00f3l N\u00e9meth Antalt, a Kertbar\u00e1t K\u00f6r eln\u00f6k\u00e9t k\u00e9rdezt\u00fck.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[15],"content_flags":[348],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-14839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-top"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14839"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=14839"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=14839"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=14839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}