A j\u00f3 id\u0151 bek\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9vel egyre t\u00f6bb id\u0151t t\u00f6lt\u00fcnk a szabadban, a term\u00e9szetben. Ugyanakkor jav\u00e1ban tart a kullancsszezon is, ez\u00e9rt a t\u00far\u00e1z\u00f3knak, kir\u00e1ndul\u00f3knak \u00e9rdemes v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1st k\u00e9rni\u00fck a v\u00e9rsz\u00edv\u00f3k \u00e1ltal terjesztett v\u00edrusos agyh\u00e1rtya- \u00e9s agyvel\u0151gyullad\u00e1s ellen. A vakcin\u00e1t a h\u00e1ziorvos \u00edrja fel receptre, vele kell konzult\u00e1lni arr\u00f3l, hogy adott p\u00e1ciens eset\u00e9ben javasolja-e a vakcin\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u00c1prilisban, m\u00e1jusban \u00e9s j\u00faniusban, illetve szeptemberben a legakt\u00edvabban a haz\u00e1nkban gyakori k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges kullancsok, melyek a bokros-f\u00e1s, s\u0171r\u0171 aljn\u00f6v\u00e9nyzetben \u00e9lnek a legnagyobb sz\u00e1mban, de parkos v\u00e1rosi k\u00f6rnyezetben is el\u0151fordulnak.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Sz\u00e1mos emberi \u00e9s \u00e1llati betegs\u00e9get terjesztenek, ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a Lyme-k\u00f3r \u00e9s a v\u00edrusos agyh\u00e1rtya-, agyvel\u0151gyullad\u00e1s a leggyakoribbak Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.<\/p>\n
A Lyme-k\u00f3rt egy a kullancsok \u00e1ltal terjesztett bakt\u00e9rium okozza, jellegzetes t\u00fcnete a cs\u00edp\u00e9s hely\u00e9n jelentkez\u0151, \u00fagynevezett v\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 b\u0151rp\u00edr. A b\u0151relv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s kicsi, kerek v\u00f6r\u00f6s folttal jelentkezik, amely a sz\u00e9lein terjed, k\u00f6z\u00e9pen fokozatosan elhalv\u00e1nyodik. Fejf\u00e1j\u00e1s, leverts\u00e9g, l\u00e1z t\u00e1rsulhat a betegs\u00e9ghez, amely a korai st\u00e1diumban ak\u00e1r t\u00fcnetmentes is lehet. Egy-k\u00e9t h\u00f3nap m\u00falva sz\u00edvpanaszokat, zsibbad\u00e1st, v\u00e9gtagf\u00e1jdalom \u00e9s perif\u00e9ri\u00e1s ideggyullad\u00e1st okozhat. A kezdeti t\u00fcnetek jelentkez\u00e9sekor felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl orvoshoz kell fordulni. A Lyme-k\u00f3r ellen nincs v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s, de gy\u00f3gyszerekkel kezelhet\u0151.<\/p>\n
A v\u00edrusos agyh\u00e1rtya- \u00e9s agyvel\u0151gyullad\u00e1st a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3val fert\u0151z\u00f6tt kullancsok cs\u00edp\u00e9se okozza. Az esetek egyharmad\u00e1n\u00e1l, a cs\u00edp\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151 5-14. napon influenzaszer\u0171 t\u00fcnetek \u2013 l\u00e1z, fejf\u00e1j\u00e1s, v\u00e9gtagf\u00e1jdalom \u2013 jelentkeznek. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny nap m\u00falva a panaszok megsz\u0171nnek \u00e9s a beteg meggy\u00f3gyul, ugyanakkor minden \u00f6t\u00f6dik fert\u0151z\u00f6ttn\u00e9l el\u0151fordulhat a m\u00e1sodik szakasz, a cs\u00edp\u00e9s ut\u00e1n mintegy 4 h\u00e9ttel. Jellemz\u0151 a k\u00f6zponti idegrendszer gyullad\u00e1sa, az er\u0151s fejf\u00e1j\u00e1s, a nyak merevs\u00e9ge, magas l\u00e1z, h\u00e1ny\u00e1s, idegrendszeri t\u00fcnetek. Ritk\u00e1n maradand\u00f3 b\u00e9nul\u00e1s alakulhat ki.<\/p>\n
A betegs\u00e9g megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re, a gyermekek \u00e9s a feln\u0151ttek r\u00e9sz\u00e9re k\u00e9tf\u00e9le olt\u00f3anyag van forgalomban Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Az alapimmuniz\u00e1l\u00e1s 3 olt\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00e1ll. Az els\u0151 k\u00e9t olt\u00e1st egy \u00e9v m\u00falva k\u00f6veti a harmadik, ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en \u00e9letkort\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en 3-5 \u00e9venk\u00e9nt kell a v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1st megism\u00e9telni. Az olt\u00f3anyagot a h\u00e1ziorvos \u00edrja fel receptre, majd gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1ban kiv\u00e1lthat\u00f3. Az orvossal \u00e9rdemes \u00e9s kell el\u0151zetesen konzult\u00e1lni arr\u00f3l is, hogy javasolja-e ezt a v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1st.<\/p>\n
A kullancsok \u00e1ltal terjesztett megbeteged\u00e9sek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re, csak az \u00e1ltaluk terjesztett v\u00edrusos agyh\u00e1rtya-, agyvel\u0151gyullad\u00e1s eset\u00e9ben \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Ez\u00e9rt fontos tudni hogyan v\u00e9dhetj\u00fck meg magunkat a kullancsok ellen. A term\u00e9szetben tett t\u00far\u00e1k alkalm\u00e1val haszn\u00e1ljunk kullancsriaszt\u00f3 szereket, \u00e9s viselj\u00fcnk s\u0171r\u0171 sz\u00f6v\u00e9s\u0171, lehet\u0151leg vil\u00e1gos sz\u00edn\u0171 ruh\u00e1zatot, amelyen k\u00f6nnyebben felfedezhet\u0151k a kullancsok. Az inget t\u0171rj\u00fck be a nadr\u00e1gba, a nadr\u00e1g sz\u00e1r\u00e1t pedig a zokniban, vagy a bakancsba. Rendszeresen pillantsunk ruh\u00e1zatunkra, hogy \u00edgy a rajtunk m\u00e1sz\u00f3 kullancsokat hamarabb felfedezz\u00fck.<\/p>\n
Haza\u00e9rve gondosan vizsg\u00e1ljuk \u00e1t a b\u0151rfel\u00fclet\u00fcnket, hogy mihamarabb elt\u00e1vol\u00edthassuk a bel\u00e9nk f\u00far\u00f3dott kullancsot. Az elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s nagyon fontos, mivel a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k \u00e1tad\u00e1sa a sz\u00far\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00f3ra eltelt\u00e9vel kezd\u0151dik.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1skor l\u00e9nyeges, hogy a kullancs ut\u00f3test\u00e9t ne nyomjuk \u00f6ssze. A b\u0151rh\u00f6z k\u00f6zelebb es\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n\u00e9l fogjuk meg, majd v\u00e9kony hegy\u0171 csipesszel vagy k\u00e9t k\u00f6rm\u00fcnk k\u00f6z\u00e9 fogva, enyhe csavar\u00f3 mozdulattal kih\u00fazhat\u00f3. Speci\u00e1lis eszk\u00f6z, kullancselt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00f3 kan\u00e1l is haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n
A kertekben a f\u0171 rendszeres ny\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val, az aljn\u00f6v\u00e9nyzet \u00e9s a bokrok metsz\u00e9s\u00e9vel, az avar gyakori \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9vel teremthet\u00fcnk a kullancsok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 nedves mikrokl\u00edm\u00e1t, amely a kisz\u00e1rad\u00e1sra \u00e9rz\u00e9keny kullancsok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u0151nytelen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00f6bbf\u00e9le olt\u00f3anyag is rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll a kullancsok \u00e1ltal terjesztett betegs\u00e9gek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re. Aki sokat tart\u00f3zkodik a term\u00e9szetben, \u00e9rdemes a h\u00e1ziorvos\u00e1t\u00f3l k\u00e9rnie a vakcin\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[15],"content_flags":[350],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-14817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-erdekes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14817"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=14817"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=14817"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=14817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}