{"id":145853,"date":"2026-09-23T09:09:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=145853"},"modified":"2026-09-23T09:14:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:14:17","slug":"itt-a-magyarazat-miert-jut-minden-napra-minimum-egy-csotores-erden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2026\/09\/23\/itt-a-magyarazat-miert-jut-minden-napra-minimum-egy-csotores-erden\/","title":{"rendered":"Itt a magyar\u00e1zat, mi\u00e9rt jut minden napra minimum egy cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9s \u00c9rden"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mer\u00fclj\u00fcnk el a sz\u00e1mok tenger\u00e9ben. \u00c9rden 2023 \u00e9s 2025 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt havonta \u00e1tlagosan 25 k\u00f6zter\u00fcleti t\u00f6rzsh\u00e1l\u00f3zati (ez a hivatalos neve) cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9st regisztr\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n

Ehhez k\u00e9pest 2026 j\u00fanius\u00e1ban 33, j\u00faliusban 36, augusztusban pedig m\u00e1r 61 meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Szeptember els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben pedig tov\u00e1bbi 33 esetet jegyeztek fel \u2013 der\u00fcl ki az \u00c9rd \u00e9s T\u00e9rs\u00e9ge V\u00edzik\u00f6zm\u0171 Kft.<\/a> szerkeszt\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fcnkbe eljuttatott t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ezek az adatok a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3i oldali bek\u00f6t\u0151vezet\u00e9kek jav\u00edt\u00e1sait is tartalmazz\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Ha csak a gerincvezet\u00e9keket n\u00e9zz\u00fck, j\u00faniusban 30, j\u00faliusban 32, augusztusban 61, szeptember 15-\u00e9ig pedig 26 cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Az augusztusi adat teh\u00e1t az el\u0151z\u0151 h\u00e1rom \u00e9v havi \u00e1tlag\u00e1nak t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tszerese.<\/p>\n

\u00d6reg cs\u00f6vek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az \u00c9TV t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1sa szerint a meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1sok gyakoris\u00e1ga szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg az \u00e9rdi v\u00edzh\u00e1l\u00f3zat kor\u00e1val \u00e9s anyag\u00e1val.<\/p>\n

A rendszer nagyobb r\u00e9sze az 1960-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9s az 1970-es \u00e9vekben \u00e9p\u00fclt ki, amikor orsz\u00e1gszerte els\u0151sorban azbesztcement cs\u00f6veket fektettek le.<\/p>\n

K\u00e9s\u0151bb ezeket a kem\u00e9ny, l\u00e1gy\u00edtatlan polivinil-kloridb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt vezet\u00e9kek v\u00e1ltott\u00e1k fel, a korszer\u0171bb cs\u0151anyagok pedig csak az 1990-es \u00e9vekt\u0151l terjedtek el.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c9rd jelenlegi iv\u00f3v\u00edz-gerincvezet\u00e9k\u00e9nek hossza \u00f6sszesen mintegy 415 kilom\u00e9ter. Ebb\u0151l 185 kilom\u00e9ter azbesztcement, 159 kilom\u00e9ter kem\u00e9ny PVC, 65 kilom\u00e9ter kem\u00e9ny polietil\u00e9n, 6 kilom\u00e9ter pedig g\u00f6mbgrafitos \u00f6nt\u00f6ttvas vezet\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

Ez azt jelenti, hogy a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat 44 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t alkot\u00f3 azbesztcement cs\u00f6vek m\u00e1r t\u00fall\u00e9pt\u00e9k v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lati \u00e9lettartamukat. Tov\u00e1bbi 38 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kot tesznek ki azok a kem\u00e9ny PVC-vezet\u00e9kek, amelyek k\u00f6zel\u00edtenek \u00e9lettartamuk v\u00e9g\u00e9hez. Az \u00e9rdi gerincvezet\u00e9kek 82 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka teh\u00e1t olyan anyagb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, amely m\u00e1r el\u00f6regedett vagy egyre s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenyebb\u00e9 v\u00e1lik.<\/p>\n

Az azbesztcement cs\u00f6vek merevek \u00e9s elavultak, a kem\u00e9ny PVC pedig az \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n ridegg\u00e9 v\u00e1lik. Emiatt a vezet\u00e9kek a talajban fell\u00e9p\u0151 er\u0151hat\u00e1sokra nem k\u00e9pesek kell\u0151en rugalmasan reag\u00e1lni, hanem megrepedhetnek. A cs\u0151k\u00f6t\u00e9sek t\u00f6m\u00edt\u00e9sei szint\u00e9n el\u00f6regedtek, \u00edgy a talajmozg\u00e1ssal j\u00e1r\u00f3 id\u0151szakokban ezeken a pontokon is gyakrabban indulhat meg a v\u00edzfoly\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Asz\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az \u00c9TV szerint a ny\u00e1ri h\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g hat\u00e1sa id\u00e9n az eddig tapasztaltakn\u00e1l m\u00e9lyebben, a v\u00edzvezet\u00e9kek fektet\u00e9si szintj\u00e9n is jelentkezett. A cs\u00f6veket k\u00f6r\u00fclvev\u0151 talaj kisz\u00e1radt \u00e9s zsugorodni kezdett, az ebb\u0151l ered\u0151 mozg\u00e1sok pedig k\u00f6zvetlen mechanikai terhel\u00e9st gyakoroltak a vezet\u00e9kekre.<\/p>\n

Megk\u00e9rdezt\u00fck a Magyar V\u00edzik\u00f6zm\u0171 Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9get<\/a> (MaV\u00edz), amely meger\u0151s\u00edtette, hogy t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizedes \u00fczemeltet\u00e9si tapasztalata alapj\u00e1n egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s figyelhet\u0151 meg a talaj v\u00edztartalm\u00e1nak v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa, a talajmozg\u00e1sok \u00e9s a cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9sek gyakoris\u00e1ga k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az agyagos talaj jelent probl\u00e9m\u00e1t, amely v\u00edztartalm\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en duzzad vagy zsugorodik. Tavasszal a megn\u00f6vekedett nedvess\u00e9g miatt megduzzadhat, m\u00edg a tart\u00f3san sz\u00e1raz \u00e9s meleg ny\u00e1ri id\u0151szakokban \u00f6sszeh\u00faz\u00f3dik. Mindk\u00e9t folyamat olyan er\u0151hat\u00e1st v\u00e1lthat ki, amelyet a f\u00f6ldben fut\u00f3, merev \u00e9s el\u00f6regedett vezet\u00e9kek m\u00e1r nehezen viselnek el.<\/p>\n

A MaV\u00edz ugyanakkor arra is felh\u00edvta a figyelmet, hogy egy cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nem vezethet\u0151 vissza egyetlen okra. A talaj \u00e1llapota mellett sz\u00e1m\u00edt a vezet\u00e9k anyaga \u00e9s kora, a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati nyom\u00e1s \u00e9s annak ingadoz\u00e1sa, a v\u00edzfogyaszt\u00e1s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa, valamint az is, hogy annak idej\u00e9n milyen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt fektett\u00e9k le a cs\u00f6veket.<\/p>\n

A sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g teh\u00e1t nem \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban t\u00f6ri el a vezet\u00e9keket. Ink\u00e1bb olyan t\u00f6bbletterhel\u00e9st jelent, amely felsz\u00ednre hozza a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat m\u00e1r megl\u00e9v\u0151 gyenges\u00e9geit.<\/p>\n

Adatgy\u0171jt\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az \u00c9TV t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1sa szerint orsz\u00e1gos adatgy\u0171jt\u00e9s zajlott a rendk\u00edv\u00fcli sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g v\u00edzik\u00f6zm\u0171-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokra gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. Ennek pontos tartalm\u00e1r\u00f3l a Magyar V\u00edzik\u00f6zm\u0171 Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9get is megk\u00e9rdezt\u00fck.<\/p>\n

A MaV\u00edz v\u00e1lasz\u00e1b\u00f3l kider\u00fclt, hogy az \u00c9l\u0151 K\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9rt Felel\u0151s Miniszt\u00e9rium k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re val\u00f3ban gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttek adatokat a v\u00edzik\u00f6zm\u0171-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kt\u00f3l a 2026-os rendk\u00edv\u00fcli id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s, mindenekel\u0151tt a s\u00falyos \u00e9s hosszan tart\u00f3 asz\u00e1ly k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l.<\/p>\n

Az adatbek\u00e9r\u00e9s c\u00e9lja azonban nem a cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9sek okainak tudom\u00e1nyos vizsg\u00e1lata volt. Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 Szolidarit\u00e1si Alapj\u00e1b\u00f3l ig\u00e9nyelhet\u0151 esetleges t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00e1mszer\u0171s\u00edtett\u00e9k az asz\u00e1ly \u00e1ltal okozott k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00e1rokat, az elv\u00e9gzett beavatkoz\u00e1sokat \u00e9s az ezekhez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g nem v\u00e9gzett k\u00fcl\u00f6n orsz\u00e1gos felm\u00e9r\u00e9st arr\u00f3l, hogy az asz\u00e1ly \u00e9s a talaj kisz\u00e1rad\u00e1sa pontosan milyen m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben n\u00f6velte a cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. Ez\u00e9rt jelenleg nincs olyan orsz\u00e1gos statisztika, amely megmutatn\u00e1, h\u00e1ny meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1s \u00edrhat\u00f3 k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a tart\u00f3s sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g sz\u00e1ml\u00e1j\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

A MaV\u00edz szerint egy adott szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si ter\u00fcleten szakmailag megalapozott lehet \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st felt\u00e9telezni a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g, az agyagos talaj zsugorod\u00e1sa \u00e9s a cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak emelked\u00e9se k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A jelens\u00e9g m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke azonban telep\u00fcl\u00e9senk\u00e9nt, s\u0151t ak\u00e1r v\u00e1rosr\u00e9szenk\u00e9nt is elt\u00e9rhet.<\/p>\n

Nem el\u00e9g jav\u00edtani<\/strong><\/p>\n

A cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9sek helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul \u00fajabb talajmozg\u00e1st id\u00e9zhet el\u0151. A f\u00f6ldmunka megbontja a vezet\u00e9ket k\u00f6r\u00fclvev\u0151 r\u00e9tegeket, ez\u00e9rt el\u0151fordulhat, hogy r\u00f6vid id\u0151n bel\u00fcl a jav\u00edt\u00e1si hely k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben k\u00f6vetkezik be \u00fajabb meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

A hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa megold\u00e1st ez\u00e9rt nem a folyamatos hibaelh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s, hanem az el\u00f6regedett vezet\u00e9kek tervszer\u0171 cser\u00e9je jelenten\u00e9. Ez azonban rendk\u00edv\u00fcl k\u00f6lts\u00e9ges: egy aszfaltozott utc\u00e1ban a munkag\u00e9pek felvonul\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9s a burkolat felt\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l az \u00faj cs\u0151 lefektet\u00e9s\u00e9n \u00e1t az \u00fat helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ig egyetlen m\u00e9ter vezet\u00e9k cser\u00e9je \u00e1tlagosan ak\u00e1r egymilli\u00f3 forintba is ker\u00fclhet.<\/p>\n

Egy m\u00e9ter=1 milli\u00f3 forint. Hajmereszt\u0151, nem?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Az \u00c9TV kor\u00e1bban el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtett egy p\u00e1ly\u00e1zati anyagot egy vezet\u00e9kcser\u00e9ket t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 KEHOP-programhoz, a konstrukci\u00f3 azonban jelenleg fel van f\u00fcggesztve. \u00dajraind\u00edt\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 szeretn\u00e9 bevonni az \u00d3falut ell\u00e1t\u00f3, 400 millim\u00e9ter \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171, rendszeresen meghib\u00e1sod\u00f3 f\u0151vezet\u00e9k cser\u00e9j\u00e9t is.<\/p>\n

A t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g saj\u00e1t forr\u00e1sai nem elegend\u0151k egy t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z kilom\u00e9teres, jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben el\u00f6regedett h\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u00e1tfog\u00f3 rekonstrukci\u00f3j\u00e1hoz. K\u00fcls\u0151, \u00e1llami vagy eur\u00f3pai t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl ez\u00e9rt tov\u00e1bbra is els\u0151sorban a meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1sok kijav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra jut p\u00e9nz, mik\u00f6zben a rendszer alapvet\u0151 s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge megmarad.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Augusztusban t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tszer annyi cs\u0151t\u00f6r\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt \u00c9rden, mint az elm\u00falt h\u00e1rom \u00e9v havi \u00e1tlaga. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":143310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,463,461,462,464,1608,460],"cikk_cimkek":[986,640,6822,1154],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-145853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erdmost","category-fontos","category-jobbfent","category-kiemelt","category-kozerdeku","category-mindennapok","category-top","cikk_cimkek-csotores","cikk_cimkek-etv","cikk_cimkek-maviz","cikk_cimkek-onkormanyzat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145853"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145865,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145853\/revisions\/145865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145853"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=145853"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=145853"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=145853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}