{"id":144541,"date":"2026-09-04T13:08:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T11:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=144541"},"modified":"2026-09-04T13:08:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T11:08:56","slug":"fejlodik-erd-de-az-infrastruktura-nehezen-tart-lepest-a-nepesseggel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2026\/09\/04\/fejlodik-erd-de-az-infrastruktura-nehezen-tart-lepest-a-nepesseggel\/","title":{"rendered":"Fejl\u0151dik \u00c9rd, de az infrastrukt\u00fara nehezen tart l\u00e9p\u00e9st a n\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Szinte valamennyi magyarorsz\u00e1gi telep\u00fcl\u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt 2014 \u00f3ta, \u00e1m kor\u00e1ntsem azonos \u00fctemben \u2013 der\u00fcl ki az Egyens\u00faly Int\u00e9zet 2026-os Telep\u00fcl\u00e9sindex\u00e9b\u0151l<\/a>. A kutat\u00e1s 3154 telep\u00fcl\u00e9st \u00e9s Budapest 23 ker\u00fclet\u00e9t rangsorolta t\u00f6bb mint 360 ezer statisztikai adat, illetve 53 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 mutat\u00f3 alapj\u00e1n – olvashat\u00f3 a Telexen<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Az elemz\u00e9s szerint egy telep\u00fcl\u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t legink\u00e1bb a diplom\u00e1sok ar\u00e1nya \u00e9s Budapest k\u00f6zels\u00e9ge seg\u00edti. \u00c9rd ebb\u0151l a szempontb\u00f3l kedvez\u0151 helyzetben van, hiszen a f\u0151v\u00e1rosi agglomer\u00e1ci\u00f3 r\u00e9sze, ugyanakkor \u00e9ppen ez okozza egyik legnagyobb probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t is.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Az Egyens\u00faly Int\u00e9zet arra figyelmeztet, hogy az agglomer\u00e1ci\u00f3s telep\u00fcl\u00e9sekre k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u0151, jellemz\u0151en magasabb j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 \u00e9s k\u00e9pzettebb lakoss\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel a helyi infrastrukt\u00fara gyakran nem tud l\u00e9p\u00e9st tartani. Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s, az oktat\u00e1s, a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s, a kereskedelem \u00e9s a szoci\u00e1lis szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok t\u00falterhel\u0151dhetnek. Ez \u00c9rden k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen ismer\u0151s jelens\u00e9g:<\/p>\n

a v\u00e1ros lakoss\u00e1ga az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben jelent\u0151sen gyarapodott, mik\u00f6zben az \u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat, az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyrendszer \u00e9s t\u00f6bb k\u00f6zszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s fejleszt\u00e9se elmaradt a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s \u00fctem\u00e9t\u0151l.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A tanulm\u00e1ny szerint teh\u00e1t \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban a bek\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00e9s \u00e9s a kedvez\u0151 t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel m\u00e9g nem garant\u00e1lja a tart\u00f3s fejl\u0151d\u00e9st. Ha a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s az infrastrukt\u00fara nem b\u0151v\u00fcl megfelel\u0151en, egy dinamikusan n\u00f6vekv\u0151 agglomer\u00e1ci\u00f3s v\u00e1ros ak\u00e1r vissza is cs\u00faszhat a fejletts\u00e9gi rangsorban.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A Telex cikke<\/a> \u00c9rdet a szolidarit\u00e1si hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1ssal kapcsolatban k\u00fcl\u00f6n is megeml\u00edti. A v\u00e1ros t\u00f6bb m\u00e1s \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzattal egy\u00fctt id\u00e9n tavasszal megtagadta az elvon\u00e1s befizet\u00e9s\u00e9t. A telep\u00fcl\u00e9svezet\u0151k azt szerett\u00e9k volna el\u00e9rni, hogy az \u00f6sszegr\u0151l m\u00e1r ne a lek\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u0151 korm\u00e1ny rendelkezzen, \u00e9s abban b\u00edztak, hogy az \u00faj kabinet visszaadja az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

A kutat\u00e1s arra is r\u00e1mutat: a szolidarit\u00e1si hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s t\u00f6bb, gazdas\u00e1gilag er\u0151s telep\u00fcl\u00e9s relat\u00edv visszaes\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett. Vagyis ezek a v\u00e1rosok nem felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl lettek szeg\u00e9nyebbek vagy fejletlenebbek, de a jelent\u0151s \u00e1llami elvon\u00e1s miatt rosszabb helyre ker\u00fcltek a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek verseny\u00e9ben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A szolidarit\u00e1si hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s t\u00f6bb, gazdas\u00e1gilag er\u0151s telep\u00fcl\u00e9s relat\u00edv visszaes\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":139870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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