A szakember szerint amint elkezd melegedni az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s, megjelennek a kullancsok. Ha az \u0151szi, lehullott falevelek alatt a kullancs \u00e1ttelel, a tavaszi kertrendez\u00e9skor m\u00e1r sz\u00e1m\u00edtani lehet a cs\u00edp\u00e9s\u00e9re. Azt is hozz\u00e1tette, a kullancsellenes szerek hat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga bizonytalan, illetve r\u00f6vid ideig tart a hat\u00e1suk. \u201eHa egy gyereket elenged\u00fcnk kir\u00e1ndulni, \u00e9s nincs, aki 1-2 \u00f3r\u00e1nk\u00e9nt bekenje, bef\u00fajja, akkor ki van t\u00e9ve a kullancsfert\u0151z\u00e9s vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9nek.\u201d<\/p>\n
A kullancscs\u00edp\u00e9s pedig fert\u0151z\u00f6tt kullancs est\u00e9n komoly k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1rhat. A Lyme-k\u00f3r bakteri\u00e1lis fert\u0151z\u00e9s, amelynek els\u0151 jele mindig b\u0151rt\u00fcnet, mely a cs\u00edp\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en legkor\u00e1bban a harmadik napon jelentkezhet, \u00e9s b\u00e1r jellemz\u0151en egy h\u00e9t ut\u00e1n megjelenik, ritk\u00e1n ak\u00e1r h\u00e1rom h\u00f3nap is eltelhet a kullancscs\u00edp\u00e9s \u00e9s az els\u0151 b\u0151rt\u00fcnetek felt\u0171n\u00e9se k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A sz\u00e9le fel\u00e9, kok\u00e1rdaszer\u0171en terjed\u0151 piross\u00e1g d\u00f6nt\u0151 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9gben a kullancscs\u00edp\u00e9s hely\u00e9n alakul ki. \u201eHa kezeletlen marad a Lyme-k\u00f3r, akkor idegrendszeri probl\u00e9m\u00e1k jelentkezhetnek: lass\u00fa elbutul\u00e1st, arcidegb\u00e9nul\u00e1st, a szemmozgat\u00f3 idegek k\u00e1rosod\u00e1s\u00e1t, v\u00e9gtagzsibbad\u00e1st okozhat. Hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von pedig \u00edz\u00fcleti gyullad\u00e1sok \u00e9s izomf\u00e1jdalmak alakulnak ki, leggyakrabban a t\u00e9rd\u00edz\u00fcletben.\u201d<\/p>\n
A Lyme-k\u00f3r csak laborral diagnosztiz\u00e1lhat\u00f3, a t\u00fcnetek pedig hull\u00e1mz\u00f3ak, hol gyeng\u00e9bbek, hol er\u0151sebbek, de visszat\u00e9r\u0151 \u00edz\u00fcleti f\u00e1jdalmakn\u00e1l gondolni kell a Lyme-k\u00f3r lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p>\n
A kullancs \u00e1ltal terjesztett agyvel\u0151gyullad\u00e1s, vagyis<\/p>\n
kullancs encephalitis ritk\u00e1bban fordul el\u0151, mint a Lyme-k\u00f3r, Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u00e9vi 60-70 esetet diagnosztiz\u00e1lnak. \u201eInfluenzaszer\u0171 t\u00fcnetekkel kezd\u0151dik – nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l a cs\u00edp\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en egy h\u00e9ttel – majd egy 1-3 napos t\u00fcnetmentes peri\u00f3dus k\u00f6vetkezik, ut\u00e1na megjelennek az idegrendszeri t\u00fcnetek, g\u00f6rcs\u00f6k, tudatzavar. Az esetek 1-2 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka hal\u00e1los, viszont idegrendszeri maradv\u00e1nyt\u00fcneteket okozhat. B\u00e9nul\u00e1s, besz\u00e9dzavar maradhat vissza a fert\u0151z\u00e9s ut\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ez ut\u00f3bbi ellen l\u00e9tezik v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s gyermekek \u00e9s feln\u0151ttek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is. Alapesetben az els\u0151 olt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n egy h\u00f3nappal kell megkapni a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 olt\u00e1st, majd a 12. h\u00f3napban kaphatja meg a p\u00e1ciens a harmadikat. Emiatt \u00e9rdemes m\u00e1r t\u00e9len elkezdeni az olt\u00e1si sort, hogy tavaszra, mikor elindulnak a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek, v\u00e9dettek legy\u00fcnk. L\u00e9tezik egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt gyors\u00edtott olt\u00e1si sor is, akkor az els\u0151, a hetedik \u00e9s a huszonegyedik napon adhat\u00f3 a vakcina. A m\u00e1sodik olt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n 14 nappal v\u00e1lik v\u00e9dett\u00e9 az oltott szem\u00e9ly. A negyedik olt\u00e1st h\u00e1rom \u00e9v m\u00falva kell beadni, ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en 49 \u00e9ves korig \u00f6t \u00e9vente, efelett pedig 3 \u00e9vente kell oltani a p\u00e1cienst. A gyors\u00edtott elj\u00e1r\u00e1s eset\u00e9n nem ugyanolyan hat\u00e9kony a vakcina, \u00edgy az els\u0151 ism\u00e9tl\u0151 olt\u00e1st 12-18 h\u00f3nap m\u00falva kell beadni.<\/p>\n
A kullancs szakszer\u0171 elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra l\u00e9teznek speci\u00e1lisan kialak\u00edtott csipeszek \u00e9s kanalak, de egy szem\u00f6ld\u00f6kcsipesz is megfelel\u0151. \u201eA b\u0151rh\u00f6z lehet\u0151 legk\u00f6zelebb kell megfogni, min\u00e9l m\u00e9lyebben \u00e9s egy \u00f3vatos, hat\u00e1rozott mozdulattal kell kih\u00fazni. Figyelj\u00fcnk arra, hogy a potroh\u00e1t ne nyomjuk be, mert azzal k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3kat \u00f6klendezhet a sebbe, amivel fokozzuk a fert\u0151z\u00e9svesz\u00e9lyt. Ha a feje beleszakad, az nem probl\u00e9ma, mert \u00fagyis kil\u00f6k\u0151dik.\u201d A szakember azt javasolja, hogy igyekezz\u00fcnk min\u00e9l el\u0151bb elt\u00e1vol\u00edtani a kullancsot, hiszen miut\u00e1n bef\u00farta mag\u00e1t a b\u0151rbe, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 4-8 \u00f3ra, mire fert\u0151zni tud.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A j\u00f3 id\u0151vel p\u00e1rhuzamosan megjelennel a kullancsok is. Dr. Nery Klaudia h\u00e1ziorvost t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a megel\u0151z\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s a kullancs szakszer\u0171 elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l k\u00e9rdezt\u00fck, sz\u0151 esik a kullancsok \u00e1ltal terjesztett betegs\u00e9gekr\u0151l \u00e9s azok t\u00fcneteir\u0151l is. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[112,15],"content_flags":[348],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-14097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-egeszseg","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-top"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14097\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14097"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=14097"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=14097"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=14097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}