A vil\u00e1gon az els\u0151 b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9t 1844-ben nyitott\u00e1k meg P\u00e1rizsban, p\u00e1r \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e1r 400 hasonl\u00f3 int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt vil\u00e1gszerte, els\u0151sorban egyh\u00e1zi l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyk\u00e9nt. A b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9k l\u00e9trej\u00f6tte \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00f6tt a nagyipari termel\u00e9s kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1val, f\u0151leg azokon a ter\u00fcleteken, ahol nagy sz\u00e1mban foglalkoztattak n\u0151i munkaer\u0151t.<\/p>\n
Haz\u00e1nkban eleinte 4 \u00e9ves korig fogadt\u00e1k a gyerekeket teljes ell\u00e1t\u00e1ssal, s\u0151t ruh\u00e1zatot is biztos\u00edtottak. A felv\u00e9teln\u00e9l m\u00e9rlegelt\u00e9k a csal\u00e1di k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket, s a b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9be ker\u00fcl\u0151 gyerekek t\u00f6bbnyire sokkal jobb anyagi felt\u00e9telek k\u00f6z\u00e9 ker\u00fcltek, mint amilyet a csal\u00e1d tudott volna otthon biztos\u00edtani.<\/p>\n
K\u00e9s\u0151bb a b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9k m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9hez az egyh\u00e1z nem tudott elegend\u0151 fenntart\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9get biztos\u00edtani, \u00edgy megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k a p\u00e9nzt mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9lyek adakoz\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00f6sszegy\u0171jteni. T\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi k\u00f6r\u00f6kben egyre n\u00e9pszer\u0171bb \u00e9s divatosabb lett a kisgyermekek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n
1916-ban Heim P\u00e1l a b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9k jobb m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si felt\u00e9teleinek megteremt\u00e9s\u00e9re alakult Stef\u00e1nia Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl elind\u00edtotta a K\u00f6zponti V\u00e9d\u0151n\u0151k\u00e9pz\u0151 Iskol\u00e1t, hogy a gyermekeket gondoz\u00f3k nagyobb szak\u00e9rtelemmel tudj\u00e1k v\u00e9gezni munk\u00e1jukat.<\/p>\n
A b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9kre, a b\u00f6lcs\u0151dei dolgoz\u00f3k munk\u00e1j\u00e1ra ma is nagy sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van. Ezt bizony\u00edtja t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az is, hogy a b\u00f6lcs\u0151dei f\u00e9r\u0151helyek ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny m\u00e9g napjainkban is meghaladja a f\u00e9r\u0151helyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, 2011-es statisztikai adatok szerint 35 450 helyre 36 685 gyermek felv\u00e9tel\u00e9t k\u00e9rt\u00e9k.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1852-ben \u00e1prilis 21-\u00e9n nyitott\u00e1k meg Magyarorsz\u00e1g els\u0151 b\u00f6lcs\u0151d\u00e9j\u00e9t Budapesten, a Kalap utc\u00e1ban, 2010 \u00f3ta \u00e1llamilag elismert \u00fcnnep lett. Vil\u00e1gszerte Friedrich Fr\u00f6bel \u00f3vodaalap\u00edt\u00f3 sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1ra eml\u00e9kezve tartj\u00e1k az \u00d3voda-napot.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[15],"content_flags":[351],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-14056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozelet","content_flags-jobbfent"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14056\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14056"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=14056"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=14056"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=14056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}