{"id":134767,"date":"2026-03-06T15:49:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=134767"},"modified":"2026-03-06T15:50:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:50:11","slug":"a-romos-plebaniatol-a-viragzo-kozossegig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2026\/03\/06\/a-romos-plebaniatol-a-viragzo-kozossegig\/","title":{"rendered":"A romos \u00e9rdi pl\u00e9b\u00e1ni\u00e1t\u00f3l a vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gig"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Kast\u00e9ly \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban \u00e9l\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem<\/a> c\u00edmmel indult m\u00faltid\u00e9z\u0151 sorozatunk \u00fajabb fejezet\u00e9hez \u00e9rkezett. Dr. Ker\u00e9kgy\u00e1rt\u00f3 Imr\u00e9n\u00e9 2006-ban megjelent k\u00f6tete alapj\u00e1n azokkal a jeles \u00e9rdi szem\u00e9lyekkel foglalkozunk, akik a viharos XX. sz\u00e1zadban sokat tettek \u00c9rd\u00e9rt. Ez\u00fattal Kud\u00f3 J\u00f3zsef esperes-pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1ra f\u00f3kusz\u00e1lunk, aki horv\u00e1t nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171 csal\u00e1db\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott, \u00e9rdi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete seg\u00e9dlelk\u00e9szi munk\u00e1j\u00e1val kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt m\u00e9g az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n

\u201eA f\u00f6ld, amelyen \u00e9l\u00fcnk 330 \u00e9v \u00f3ta nek\u00fcnk m\u00e1r haz\u00e1nk lett. H\u00e1rom sz\u00e1zadnak sok k\u00fczdelme, k\u00f6nnye, izzads\u00e1gcseppjei vegy\u00fcltek a homokba \u00e9s ideragasztottak minket mind\u00f6r\u00f6kre.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

E vallom\u00e1s Kud\u00f3 J\u00f3zsef csal\u00e1dkr\u00f3nik\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l val\u00f3, amelyben feldolgozta a r\u00e1c (horv\u00e1t) \u0151sei viszontags\u00e1gos \u00fatj\u00e1t az \u00d3haz\u00e1t\u00f3l mostani lak\u00f3hely\u00fckig. Ismerteti beilleszked\u00e9s\u00fck k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeit, az \u00faj honfoglal\u00e1ssal j\u00e1r\u00f3 neh\u00e9zs\u00e9geket: „\u00c9heznek, a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g nagy, s \u0151k elindulnak a t\u00f6r\u00f6kmentes szabad haz\u00e1ba. Maradnak az \u00f6regek \u00e9s a tehetetlenek, meg a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1gban elaszott vet\u00e9s.”<\/p>\n

K\u00e9ziratos k\u00f6nyve megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 forr\u00e1smunka az \u00c9rden, Ercsiben \u00e9s T\u00f6k\u00f6l\u00f6n letelepedett nemzetis\u00e9gek t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l, azonban ugyanilyen alaposs\u00e1ggal vall \u00f6n\u00e9letrajz\u00e1ban \u00e9let\u00e9r\u0151l is. Napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban besz\u00e1mol sors\u00e1nak alakul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, tudatosan v\u00e1llalt hivat\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. Kud\u00f3 J\u00f3zsef T\u00f6k\u00f6l\u00f6n sz\u00fcletett gazd\u00e1lkod\u00f3 csal\u00e1dban. J\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u0171 gyermek l\u00e9v\u00e9n – apja anyagi \u00e1ldozatok \u00e1r\u00e1n is tan\u00edttatta.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1it k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 helyeken v\u00e9gezte, m\u00e1s-m\u00e1s otthonokban lakott, megismerte az \u00e9let s\u00f6t\u00e9t oldal\u00e1t. A teol\u00f3gia elv\u00e9gz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n 1907. augusztus 17-\u00e9n Proh\u00e1szka Ottok\u00e1r p\u00fcsp\u00f6k papp\u00e1 szentelte. \u00c1llom\u00e1sai: \u00c9rd (seg\u00e9dlelk\u00e9sz), k\u00e9t \u00e9v ut\u00e1n Ercsi, R\u00e1ckeve, Budafok, Iv\u00e1ncsa k\u00f6zs\u00e9gek. Megj\u00e1rta a frontot, az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban – Volhinia, Szerbia, Alb\u00e1nia 1915-t\u0151l 1918-ig mint k\u00f3rh\u00e1zi \u00e9s t\u00e1bori lelk\u00e9sz m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. Mal\u00e1ri\u00e1val \u00e9s kit\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel t\u00e9rt haza, ha elkapta a l\u00e1zroham, kinint szedett, arca s\u00e1padt volt.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Proh\u00e1szka Ottok\u00e1r szentelte papp\u00e1 Kud\u00f3 J\u00f3zsefet (fot\u00f3: Wikipedia)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1922-ben \u00e9lete v\u00e9gleg \u00c9rdre kanyarodott vissza, Iv\u00e1ncs\u00e1r\u00f3l ker\u00fclt ide vissza. Feltehet\u0151en r\u00e1c nyelvtud\u00e1sa motiv\u00e1lhatta a p\u00fcsp\u00f6k\u00e9t helys\u00e9g\u00fcnkbe val\u00f3 ki- nevez\u00e9s\u00e9re, hiszen a lakoss\u00e1g 2\/3 r\u00e9sze horv\u00e1t nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171 volt.<\/p>\n

Meg\u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban \u00edgy sz\u00e1mol be: \u201eA reggeli vonattal \u00e9rtem \u00c9rdre, kem\u00e9ny 22 fokos hidegben 1922. febru\u00e1r 15- \u00e9n. \u00c9rden rengeteg baj volt, s mint eddigi helyemen, itt is engem v\u00e1rt a rendbehoz\u00e1s munk\u00e1ja. A templomot a h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt nem jav\u00edtott\u00e1k, leesett \u00a0a vakolat az oldal\u00e1r\u00f3l, harang nem volt a toronyban, ezt is rekvir\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u2013 csak egy kis l\u00e9lekhang. A toronytet\u0151 pl\u00e9h romjait l\u00f3b\u00e1lta a sz\u00e9l. A pl\u00e9b\u00e1nia \u00e9ppen ilyen. A t\u00f6bbhavi lakatlans\u00e1g alatt a szomsz\u00e9dok kiv\u00e1gt\u00e1k az apr\u00f3 f\u00e1csk\u00e1kat is, mert t\u00fczel\u0151 nem volt. Az ablakok r\u00e9giek, pap\u00edr, rongy vagy piszkos vatt\u00e1val voltak kit\u00f6mve a sz\u00e1rnyz\u00e1r\u00f3 fel\u00fcletek, hogy huzat ne legyen. Az udvaron, a falon s\u00f6r\u00e9tes puska nyomai. Egy ideig v\u00f6r\u00f6skaton\u00e1k tany\u00e1ztak itt \u00e9s c\u00e9lba l\u0151ttek a falba.\u201d \u2013 Ilyen h\u00e1bor\u00fas \u00e1llapotokat tal\u00e1lt \u00faj munkahely\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

\"\"
A Szent Mih\u00e1ly templom \u00e9s pl\u00e9b\u00e1nia (Karsch Manfred grafik\u00e1ja)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa idej\u00e9n komoly vesz\u00e9lybe ker\u00fclt, kitett\u00e9k lak\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l, letiltott\u00e1k j\u00e1rand\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t, fegyveresen r\u00e1t\u00e1madtak. \u00dcgyes politik\u00e1val lecsillap\u00edtotta az ellene szeg\u00fcl\u0151ket. \u201eMegalak\u00edtottam a f\u00f6ldm\u0171ves p\u00e1rtot, s ebb\u0151l polg\u00e1ri \u0151rs\u00e9get, s \u00edgy b\u00e9k\u00e9m volt.\u201d \u2013 Kiv\u00e9teles, kapcsolatteremt\u0151 szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9ge, hum\u00e1numa megnyilatkozott a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 vall\u00e1sok meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9ben. \u201eHab\u00e1r \u00fatjaink elt\u00e9rnek \u2013 a v\u00e9gs\u0151 c\u00e9lban m\u00e9giscsak tal\u00e1lkozunk.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sikeresen oldotta fel a nyelvi fesz\u00fclts\u00e9geket. Az \u00e9rdi magyar, r\u00e1c \u00e9s n\u00e9met nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171ek egyar\u00e1nt becs\u00fclt\u00e9k, szerett\u00e9k. H\u00edveit elk\u00eds\u00e9rte a b\u00f6lcs\u0151t\u0151l a kopors\u00f3ig. Pr\u00e9dik\u00e1ci\u00f3it hol magyarul, hol a nemzetis\u00e9gek nyelv\u00e9n tartotta. J\u00f3l beilleszkedett a vegyesajk\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gbe, mindenki elfogadta.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Kud\u00f3 J\u00f3zsef<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De nemcsak \u00d3faluban tev\u00e9kenykedett, figyelme kiterjedt az egyre n\u00f6vekv\u0151 \u00c9rd k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ter\u00fcleteire. \u00c9rdeme az \u00fajfalusi J\u00e9zus Sz\u00edve templom mellett a Szent J\u00f3zsef templom l\u00e9trej\u00f6tte. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl v\u00e1ltozatos helyeken is megszervezte az istentiszteleteket. 1937-ben Simonpuszt\u00e1n az iskol\u00e1ban, \u00c9rd-nagy\u00e1llom\u00e1son egy h\u00e1z terasz\u00e1n, Ilkapuszt\u00e1n r\u00f6gt\u00f6nz\u00f6tt kult\u00farh\u00e1zban celebr\u00e1ltak szentmis\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

A h\u00edv\u0151k az \u00c9rd fels\u0151 meg\u00e1ll\u00f3 melletti fenyves erd\u0151ben igen hangulatos t\u00e1bori mis\u00e9t l\u00e1togathattak. Kud\u00f3 J\u00f3zsef 25 \u00e9ves papp\u00e1 szentel\u00e9se alkalm\u00e1b\u00f3l b\u00fcszk\u00e9n \u00edrja p\u00fcsp\u00f6k\u00e9nek: \u201eMerem \u00e1ll\u00edtani, hogy \u00c9rden a k\u00f6zszellem j\u00f3, sehol annyi helyen nem folyik istentisztelet.” – Az \u00e9vfordul\u00f3t m\u00e9lt\u00f3n meg\u00fcnnepelt\u00e9k. \u00c9rd szinte minden felekezete k\u00e9pviseltette mag\u00e1t, jelen voltak tisztel\u0151i, de elj\u00f6ttek k\u00fcls\u0151 jeles vend\u00e9gek is, elismerve az esperes-pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos eredm\u00e9nyeit.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6z\u00e9leti emberk\u00e9nt is p\u00e9ld\u00e1t adott, erk\u00f6lcsi \u00e9rt\u00e9krendj\u00e9t nemcsak szavakkal, tettekkel is hirdette.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Megszervezte \u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edtotta a Katolikus K\u00f6rt, a J\u00e9zus Sz\u00edve Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9get. Vil\u00e1gi v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sokban is r\u00e9szt vett, k\u00f6zben m\u00e9h\u00e9szkedett, tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge minden perc\u00e9t kit\u00f6lt\u00f6tte. Id\u0151s kor\u00e1ra v\u00e9gre f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gre v\u00e1gyott. \u00dajfaluban megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolta a hajdani Kaszin\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9t, s otthon\u00e1v\u00e1 alak\u00edtotta \u00e1t. 1967. augusztus 3-\u00e1n hunyt el, \u00c9rden az Ercsi \u00fati temet\u0151ben nyugszik.<\/p>\n

(Dr. Ker\u00e9kgy\u00e1rt\u00f3 Imr\u00e9n\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1sa nyom\u00e1n)<\/em><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00faltid\u00e9z\u0151 sorozatunk leg\u00fajabb r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben Kud\u00f3 J\u00f3zsef esperes-pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1t ismerhetj\u00fck meg. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":134778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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