{"id":133822,"date":"2026-02-13T11:53:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T10:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=133822"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:54:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T10:54:36","slug":"az-ember-aki-az-erdi-helytortenet-megszallottja-volt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2026\/02\/13\/az-ember-aki-az-erdi-helytortenet-megszallottja-volt\/","title":{"rendered":"Az ember, aki az \u00e9rdi helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9net megsz\u00e1llottja volt"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Kast\u00e9ly \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban \u00e9l\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem<\/a> c\u00edmmel ind\u00edtottuk \u00fatj\u00e1ra m\u00faltid\u00e9z\u0151 sorozatunkat, amelyben Dr. Ker\u00e9kgy\u00e1rt\u00f3 Imr\u00e9n\u00e9 2006-ban megjelent k\u00f6tete nyom\u00e1n foglalkozunk azokkal a jeles szem\u00e9lyekkel, akik sokat tettek \u00c9rd\u00e9rt, net\u00e1n sorsuk, munk\u00e1ss\u00e1guk miatt sokan ismert\u00e9k \u0151ket a m\u00falt sz\u00e1zadban. Jovicza Ign\u00e1c neve sokaknak ismer\u0151s lehet, hiszen ha valaki, akkor \u0151 t\u00e9nyleg a helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti kutat\u00e1s megsz\u00e1llottja volt.<\/p>\n

Az 1970-es \u00e9vekig \u00c9rd lakosai gyakran tal\u00e1lkozhattak az utc\u00e1n egy magas, szik\u00e1r \u0151sz haj\u00fa \u00f6reg\u00farral, aki sz\u00edvesen elbesz\u00e9lgetett a j\u00e1r\u00f3kel\u0151kkel. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny mondat ut\u00e1n \u00c9rd m\u00faltj\u00e1ra terelte a sz\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

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fot\u00f3: csermelyi.hu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0150sei az 1631-es f\u00f6ldes\u00fari j\u00f6vedelemjegyz\u00e9ken Ercsiben t\u0171nnek fel. A t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k el\u0151l menek\u00fclt r\u00e1c (horv\u00e1t) nemzetis\u00e9ghez tartoztak, akik \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n \u00c9rdre k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztek \u00e1t. Jovicza Ign\u00e1c Budapesten sz\u00fcletett, de nyarait mindig \u00dajfaluban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte. Nyugd\u00edjaz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n v\u00e9gleg ide k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Tanulm\u00e1nyait a f\u0151v\u00e1rosi \u00e1llami tan\u00edt\u00f3k\u00e9pz\u0151ben v\u00e9gezte, majd Horti P\u00e1l d\u00edsz\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9s sokszoros\u00edt\u00f3 tanfolyam\u00e1n is tanult.<\/p>\n

A Magyar Tan\u00edt\u00f3k Otthon\u00e1nak eln\u00f6ke volt. \u00c9let\u00e9t sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g jellemzi. Sz\u00e1mos irodalmi foly\u00f3irat publik\u00e1lta verseit \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9seit, de megjelentek m\u00f3dszertani \u00edr\u00e1sai, \u00e9s k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt Kogutowicz K\u00e1roly: Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Eur\u00f3pa orsz\u00e1gai t\u00e9rk\u00e9p\u00e9nek szerkeszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben is. M\u0171vei al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l sokszor haszn\u00e1lt \u00e1lnevet: Jovicza S\u00e1ndor, Ilosvai stb. A sz\u00e9les l\u00e1t\u00f3k\u00f6r\u0171 m\u0171velt pedag\u00f3gus – foglalkoz\u00e1sa tan\u00edt\u00f3, majd iskolaigazgat\u00f3 \u2013 nyugd\u00edjaz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n minden idej\u00e9t a m\u00falt felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra szentelte.<\/p>\n

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\u00c1ttanulm\u00e1nyozta el\u0151dei: \u00c9rdy J\u00e1nos (Luczenbacher) \u00e9s Keresk\u00e9nyi Gyula le\u00edr\u00e1sait a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l, \u00e9s a Historia Domus (egyh\u00e1zi kr\u00f3nika) feljegyz\u00e9seit. A megismert t\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n folytatta a m\u00falt eml\u00e9keinek felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1t. \u00c9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9si ter\u00fclete kiterjedt a S\u00e1nchegyt\u0151l a Fundokli\u00e1ig (\u00d3falut\u00f3l- Parkv\u00e1rosig), \u00e9s a szomsz\u00e9dos sz\u00e1zhalombattai haloms\u00edrokig.<\/p>\n

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\u00c9rd t\u00e9rk\u00e9pe 1783-b\u00f3l (Orsz\u00e1gos Sz\u00e9ch\u00e9nyi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lelkes fiatalok t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban enged\u00e9llyel \u00e1satott az \u00e9rdi \u00e9s battai t\u00e9glagy\u00e1rak szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban a Duna mellett, kereste a r\u00e9gi t\u00e9rk\u00e9peken szerepl\u0151 szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban Berki puszta hely\u00e9t is. A felt\u00e1rt leleteket \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tte \u00e9s \u00d3faluban a \u201eHalla-h\u00e1zban” (R\u00f3mai u. 24.) \u00e1ll\u00edtotta ki. Az \u00e9rt\u00e9kes gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny megnyit\u00e1sa 1963-ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n

1970-ben Jovicza Ign\u00e1c ,,\u00c9rd t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kei” c\u00edmen illusztr\u00e1lt k\u00f6tetben \u00f6sszegezte eredm\u00e9nyeit – ismertette lak\u00f3hely\u00fcnk gazdag m\u00faltj\u00e1t, Keresk\u00e9nyi Gyula \u00e9s K\u00e1roly J\u00e1nos munk\u00e1i mellett egyik legfontosabb forr\u00e1sunk.<\/p>\n

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Jovicza Ign\u00e1c \u00fcgyes rajzol\u00f3 is volt, \u00edgy sok \u00e9rt\u00e9kes \u00e9p\u00fcletet, eml\u00e9ket meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtett: az els\u0151 \u00e9rdi templomot, a s\u00f3h\u00e1zat (a mai Therm\u00e1l Sz\u00e1ll\u00f3 hely\u00e9n), a koleraj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny idej\u00e9n fert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u0151\u00fcl haszn\u00e1lt csepegtet\u0151k\u00f6veket (k\u00e9t eredeti p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny a Szent Mih\u00e1ly templomkertben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3).<\/p>\n

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A helyi utca- \u00e9s d\u0171l\u0151nevek r\u00e1c \u00e9s t\u00f6r\u00f6k jelent\u00e9s\u00e9nek a leford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val is pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkozott. Legink\u00e1bb a h\u00edres Szap\u00e1ry-kast\u00e9ly t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete \u00e9rdekelte. Az elpusztult \u00e9p\u00fcletet szomor\u00faan az \u201e\u00e9rdi Akropolisz romjaik\u00e9nt” emlegette. \u00c1sat\u00e1sokat v\u00e9gzett alatta, az alagutat szerette volna megtal\u00e1lni, mely a n\u00e9phagyom\u00e1ny szerint val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg Kutyav\u00e1rig vezet.<\/p>\n

\u00dajb\u00f3l feldolgozta a helyhez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 Szap\u00e1ry-mond\u00e1t, \u00e9s ifj\u00fas\u00e1gi reg\u00e9nyt \u00edrt \u201eS\u00e1rk\u00e1ny Ambrus kincsesl\u00e1d\u00e1ja\u201d c\u00edmen. Legnagyobb \u00e9rdeme a Fundoklia-v\u00f6lgyben a G\u00e1borin\u00e9 Cs\u00e1nk Vera \u00e1ltal felsz\u00ednre ker\u00fclt \u0151semberi vad\u00e1sztelep felfedez\u00e9se volt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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G\u00e1borin\u00e9 Cs\u00e1nk Vera r\u00e9g\u00e9sz, az \u00e9rdi \u0151semberi \u00e1sat\u00e1sok vezet\u0151je (fot\u00f3: Dr. Semj\u00e9n G\u00e1born\u00e9)<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bar\u00e1tj\u00e1val, Ker\u00e9kgy\u00e1rt\u00f3 \u00c1rp\u00e1d biol\u00f3gus tan\u00e1rral figyeltek fel e k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s ter\u00fcletre, ahol az \u0151sid\u0151kre jellemz\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzetet \u00e9s orrszarv\u00fa, vadl\u00f3, barlangi medve, mamut, hi\u00e9na csontokat tal\u00e1ltak. \u00c9rtes\u00edtett\u00e9k – Patyi Vilmos k\u00f6zbenj\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val \u2013 a Magyar T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti M\u00fazeumot, \u00edgy megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt az \u00e9rdi \u0151sembertelep felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa. Levelez\u00e9s\u00fcket \u00c1bel Andr\u00e1s \u0151rizte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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N\u00e9vtelen felfedez\u0151k, nev\u00fcket nem jegyzi a szakirodalom, pedig nagy szolg\u00e1latot tettek a tudom\u00e1ny sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
(Dr. Ker\u00e9kgy\u00e1rt\u00f3 Imr\u00e9n\u00e9 – A Kast\u00e9ly \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban)<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00faltid\u00e9z\u0151 sorozatunkban Jovicza Ign\u00e1c tan\u00e1r, \u00edr\u00f3, helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz alakj\u00e1t, munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1t eleven\u00edtj\u00fck fel. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":133829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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