{"id":130773,"date":"2025-12-01T12:25:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T11:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=130773"},"modified":"2025-12-01T16:56:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T15:56:13","slug":"elkepeszto-ami-a-konyvmegalloban-tortent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2025\/12\/01\/elkepeszto-ami-a-konyvmegalloban-tortent\/","title":{"rendered":"Elk\u00e9peszt\u0151, ami a K\u00f6nyvmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rutger Bregman Emberis\u00e9g (M\u00e9gis jobbak lenn\u00e9nk, mint hitt\u00fck?)<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9t olvasom. A szerz\u0151 amellett \u00e9rvel, hogy az emberek alapvet\u0151en t\u00f6bbnyire j\u00f3k, egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k \u00e9s megb\u00edzhat\u00f3k, \u00e9s a r\u00f3lunk \u00e9l\u0151 cinikus k\u00e9p nagyr\u00e9szt t\u00e9ved\u00e9s.\u200b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi p\u00e9ld\u00e1k, pszichol\u00f3giai k\u00eds\u00e9rletek \u00e9s term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyek \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9vel mutatja be, hogy a \u201ev\u00e9kony civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3s m\u00e1z\u201d elm\u00e9lete hamis: kr\u00edzishelyzetekben is gyakran seg\u00edtj\u00fck egym\u00e1st. Az emberi evol\u00faci\u00f3 szerinte a kooper\u00e1ci\u00f3ra \u00e9s bizalomra szelekt\u00e1lt, nem az \u00f6nz\u00e9sre \u00e9s brutalit\u00e1sra.\u200b<\/p>\n

Bregman azt \u00e1ll\u00edtja, hogy ha int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyeinket is erre a pozit\u00edv emberk\u00e9pre \u00e9p\u00edten\u00e9nk, hat\u00e9konyabb \u00e9s igazs\u00e1gosabb t\u00e1rsadalmakat hozhatn\u00e1nk l\u00e9tre, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul nagyobb bizalomra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 oktat\u00e1ssal, j\u00f3l\u00e9ti \u00e9s munkahelyi rendszerekkel. A k\u00f6nyv c\u00e9lja, hogy \u201e\u00faj realizmusk\u00e9nt\u201d tegye elfogadott\u00e1: rem\u00e9nykedni nem naivit\u00e1s, hanem a bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokkal \u00f6sszhangban \u00e1ll\u00f3, racion\u00e1lis kiindul\u00f3pont.<\/p>\n

Ami a K\u00f6nyvmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, nem rengeti meg a vil\u00e1got \u00e9s nem szerepel Bregman \u00e9rvei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt sem, m\u00e9gis j\u00f3 alkalom arra, hogy egyr\u00e9szt aj\u00e1nljam a k\u00f6nyvet a kedves olvas\u00f3k figyelm\u00e9be (ha m\u00e1r K\u00f6nyvmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3), m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt felh\u00edvjam a figyelmet arra, hogy egy ilyen kedves gesztusnak is lehet h\u00edr\u00e9rt\u00e9ke.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sz\u00f3val kor\u00e1bban is t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt m\u00e1r rejt\u00e9lyes eset a K\u00f6nyvmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3ban<\/a>, de az nem \u00fct\u00f6tt annyira sz\u00edven, mint ez. A k\u00f6nyvkuck\u00f3ban ugyanis a h\u00e9tv\u00e9g\u00e9n az asztalon egy gondosan elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett adventi koszor\u00fa jelent meg, amely az \u00fcnnep \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00fczenet\u00e9t hozta el az \u00d6rk\u00e9ny novell\u00e1ba ill\u0151 meg\u00e1ll\u00f3 falai k\u00f6z\u00e9. Az adventi koszor\u00fa a rem\u00e9nyt \u00e9s az \u00f6sszetartoz\u00e1st jelk\u00e9pezi, \u00edgy a v\u00e1ratlan aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k t\u00falmutat egy kedves gesztuson: meger\u0151s\u00edtette, hogy a hely val\u00f3ban k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00fcgy lett \u00c9rden.\u200b<\/p>\n

Amikor a kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s elrajtolt, sokan feltett\u00e9k a k\u00e9rd\u00e9st, vajon vigy\u00e1z-e r\u00e1 a v\u00e1ros, rendezett marad-e a k\u00f6nyvszekr\u00e9ny, \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6dik-e a bizalomra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 csere. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi k\u00f6nyvszekr\u00e9nyek l\u00e9nyege \u00e9ppen az, hogy ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s helyett a kult\u00fara \u00e9s a felel\u0151ss\u00e9gv\u00e1llal\u00e1s tartja \u0151ket \u00e9letben, ezt a szeml\u00e9letet vitt\u00e9k tov\u00e1bb a szervez\u0151k is.\u200b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 hetek ut\u00e1n \u00fczenetek, b\u00e1tor\u00edt\u00e1sok \u00e9s apr\u00f3 figyelmess\u00e9gek \u00e9rkeztek; a polcok rendj\u00e9t t\u00f6bbnyire maguk a haszn\u00e1l\u00f3k \u0151rzik, ami ritka kincs a k\u00f6ztereken. A K\u00f6nyvmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00edgy nemcsak k\u00f6nyvek tal\u00e1lkahelye lett, hanem egy nyitott, bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gos t\u00e9r, ahol a figyelem \u00e9s a t\u00f6r\u0151d\u00e9s mindennapos.\u200b<\/p>\n

A n\u00e9vtelen aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 tett\u00e9vel \u00fajra bebizonyosodott, hogy a K\u00f6nyvmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3ban nemcsak k\u00f6nyvek tal\u00e1lnak gazd\u00e1ra: A r\u00e9gi meg\u00e1ll\u00f3b\u00f3l lett olvas\u00f3sziget m\u00e1ra \u00c9rd szerethet\u0151 pontja, ahol a kult\u00fara \u00e9s az egym\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti j\u00f3sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k k\u00e9zzelfoghat\u00f3 val\u00f3s\u00e1g. Hangozz\u00e9k ez b\u00e1rmilyen val\u00f3szer\u0171tlen\u00fcl is.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kor\u00e1bban is t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt m\u00e1r rejt\u00e9lyes eset a K\u00f6nyvmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3ban, de az nem \u00fct\u00f6tt annyira sz\u00edven, mint ez.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":130794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,463,461,462,464,1410,1608,460],"cikk_cimkek":[5924],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-130773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-erdmost","category-fontos","category-jobbfent","category-kiemelt","category-kozerdeku","category-kultura","category-mindennapok","category-top","cikk_cimkek-konyvmegallo"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130773"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130854,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130773\/revisions\/130854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130773"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=130773"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=130773"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=130773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}