Hamis megnevez\u00e9st t\u00fcntettek fel a tengeri term\u00e9kek csaknem 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1nak csomagol\u00e1s\u00e1n a The Guardian elemz\u00e9se szerint. A brit lap t\u00f6bb mint 30 orsz\u00e1gra kiterjed\u0151 44 tanulm\u00e1ny vizsg\u00e1lata alapj\u00e1n jutott erre a k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n
A Seascape c\u00edm\u0171 elemz\u00e9sben \u00f6sszegzett tanulm\u00e1nyokhoz t\u00f6bb mint 9000, \u00e9ttermekb\u0151l, halkeresked\u00e9sekb\u0151l \u00e9s szupermarketekb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 mint\u00e1t vizsg\u00e1ltak. A term\u00e9kek 36 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1n nem az abban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 hal vagy tenger gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcse volt felt\u00fcntetve.<\/p>\n
A tanulm\u00e1nyok k\u00f6z\u00fcl t\u00f6bb egy viszonylag \u00faj DNS-elemz\u0151 technik\u00e1t alkalmazott. Az egyik kutat\u00e1s sor\u00e1n kanadai, amerikai, brit, szingap\u00fari, ausztr\u00e1liai \u00e9s \u00faj-z\u00e9landi halkeresked\u00e9sek, szupermarketek \u00e9s \u00e9ttermek s\u00fcg\u00e9r n\u00e9ven \u00e1rult term\u00e9k\u00e9t vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, \u00e9s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy a term\u00e9kek 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t f\u00e9lrec\u00edmk\u00e9zt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n
Nagy-Britanni\u00e1ban \u00e9s Kanad\u00e1ban volt a legmagasabb, 55 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k a megt\u00e9veszt\u0151 c\u00edmk\u00e9vel ell\u00e1tott term\u00e9kek ar\u00e1nya, az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban pedig 38 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k.<\/p>\n
Bizonyos esetekben az adott halat vagy m\u00e1s tengeri \u00e1llatot azonos csal\u00e1d egy m\u00e1sik fajak\u00e9nt t\u00fcntett\u00e9k fel. N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Szent Jakab-kagyl\u00f3nak nevezett mint\u00e1k 48 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 kedvelt jap\u00e1n f\u00e9s\u0171kagyl\u00f3 volt.<\/p>\n
Az olasz halpiacokon \u00e9s halkeresked\u0151kn\u00e9l a vizsg\u00e1lat c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolt 130 c\u00e1pafil\u00e9 45 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka volt hamis n\u00e9ven felt\u00fcntetve: a kedveltebb \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb fajok helyett olcs\u00f3bb \u00e9s kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 kedvelt fajokat \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edtettek.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1s esetekben vesz\u00e9lyeztetett vagy sebezhet\u0151 fajokr\u00f3l volt sz\u00f3. Egy 2018-as tanulm\u00e1ny szerint a Nagy-Britanni\u00e1ban s\u00fcg\u00e9r n\u00e9ven eladott term\u00e9kek mint\u00e1inak k\u00f6zel 70 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka m\u00e1s halfaj volt: 38 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fajt tal\u00e1ltak a kutat\u00f3k, k\u00f6zt\u00fck korallz\u00e1tonyok k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben \u00e9l\u0151ket is, amelyek l\u00e9t\u00e9t vesz\u00e9lyezteti \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fck cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se \u00e9s a t\u00falhal\u00e1szat.<\/p>\n
Olyan feldolgozott term\u00e9keket is tal\u00e1ltak a szakemberek, amelyekben diszn\u00f3h\u00fas volt: a Szingap\u00farban \u00e1rult r\u00e1kgoly\u00f3k eset\u00e9ben ez gyakran el\u0151fordult, \u00e9s volt, hogy r\u00e1kot egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem is tartalmaztak.<\/p>\n
A tenger gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcseinek hamis\u00edt\u00e1sa r\u00e9g\u00f3ta ismert probl\u00e9ma vil\u00e1gszerte. Mivel az \u00f6sszetett \u00e9s kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 \u00e1tl\u00e1that\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si l\u00e1ncolatokon kereszt\u00fcl forgalmazott term\u00e9kek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, viszonylag k\u00f6nnyen ker\u00fclhet r\u00e1 megt\u00e9veszt\u0151 c\u00edmke.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1r az \u00e1tnevez\u00e9s nem mindig sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos, nagy t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben m\u00e9gis olyan eseteket t\u00e1rtak fel, ahol alacsonyabb \u00e1r\u00fa term\u00e9kkel helyettes\u00edtettek dr\u00e1g\u00e1bbat, ami ink\u00e1bb csal\u00e1sra utal, mint t\u00e9ved\u00e9sre.
\n
\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hamis a megnevez\u00e9s a tengeri term\u00e9kek csaknem 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1nak csomagol\u00e1s\u00e1n – \u00e1ll\u00edtja egy brit elemz\u00e9s. B\u00e1r az \u00e1tnevez\u00e9s nem mindig sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos, t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben olyan eseteket t\u00e1rtak fel, ahol alacsonyabb \u00e1r\u00fa term\u00e9kkel helyettes\u00edtettek dr\u00e1g\u00e1bbat. S\u0151t, volt olyan k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9ny, amely diszn\u00f3h\u00fast tartalmazott.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[22],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-13048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-erdekes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13048\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13048"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=13048"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=13048"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=13048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}