{"id":13042,"date":"2021-03-15T11:30:57","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T11:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.erdmost.hu\/2021\/03\/15\/csak-szerencses-veletlen-mentett-meg-rajtautestol\/"},"modified":"2021-03-15T11:30:57","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T11:30:57","slug":"csak-szerencses-veletlen-mentett-meg-rajtautestol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2021\/03\/15\/csak-szerencses-veletlen-mentett-meg-rajtautestol\/","title":{"rendered":"Csak a szerencs\u00e9s v\u00e9letlen mentett meg a rajta\u00fct\u00e9st\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Kubassek J\u00e1nos m\u00fazeumigazgat\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l id\u00e9z\u00fcnk (megjelent: \u00c9rd \u00e9s T\u00e9rs\u00e9ge, Modulus-R Bt., \u00c9rd. 2000. pp. 54-55.), amelyet az erdcenter.hu k\u00f6z\u00f6lt<\/a>:<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00f6rgey Art\u00far hadsereg\u00e9nek dand\u00e1rai \u00c9rdt\u0151l Bi\u00e1ig f\u00e9lk\u00f6rben h\u00faz\u00f3dtak el. \u00c9rd k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke 1849. janu\u00e1r 3-\u00e1n egy v\u00e9letlen kapcs\u00e1n v\u00e1lt csatahelly\u00e9. Az esem\u00e9nyr\u0151l G\u00f6rgey Art\u00far \u00edgy eml\u00e9kezik meg \u00c9letem \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sem c\u00edm\u0171 memo\u00e1rj\u00e1ban:
\n 
\n\u201e\u2026 haditan\u00e1cs hat\u00e1rozata \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben janu\u00e1r 3-\u00e1n az \u00e9rdi \u00e9s a buda\u00f6rsi dand\u00e1rokat \u00e1thelyeztem Bud\u00e1ra, a s\u00f3sk\u00fatit Buda\u00f6rsre, az el\u0151csapatokat a M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros \u00faton visszarendeltem a Cs\u00edki-hegyekig, meghagyv\u00e1n k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az \u00e9rdi dand\u00e1rnak, hogy el\u0151csapatait csak azut\u00e1n vonja be, amikor ezeket a t\u00e9t\u00e9nyi dand\u00e1r a maga kebel\u00e9b\u0151l felv\u00e1ltotta.
\n 
\nAz \u00e9rdi parancsnok ez ut\u00f3bbi el\u0151vigy\u00e1zati rendszab\u00e1lyra nem \u00fcgyelt, bevonta el\u0151csapatait, miel\u0151tt felv\u00e1lt\u00e1sukra T\u00e9t\u00e9nyb\u0151l kiind\u00edtott osztagok be\u00e9rkeztek, \u00e9s megkezdte visszavonul\u00e1s\u00e1t Buda fel\u00e9 an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy \u2013ver\u0151f\u00e9nyes d\u00e9lben \u2013 \u00e9szrevette volna azt az osztr\u00e1k hadtestet, mely Martonv\u00e1s\u00e1r fel\u0151l el\u0151nyomulva k\u00f6vette \u0151t.
\n 
\nCsak a szerencs\u00e9s v\u00e9letlen mentette meg a t\u00e9t\u00e9nyi dand\u00e1rt egy v\u00e1ratlan ellens\u00e9ges rajta\u00fct\u00e9st\u0151l.
\n 
\nEgy husz\u00e1rosztag m\u00e9g \u00e9ppen idej\u00e9ben vetette mag\u00e1t a v\u00e9rtesek el\u00e9, akik a t\u00e9t\u00e9nyi dand\u00e1rt\u00f3l felv\u00e1lt\u00e1sra \u00c9rd fel\u00e9 kik\u00fcld\u00f6tt magyar el\u0151csapatokra t\u00f6rtek \u00e9s ezeket eg\u00e9szen T\u00e9t\u00e9ny t\u00f6v\u00e9ig nyomon \u0171zt\u00e9k. Kem\u00e9ny \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt sor, melyben a v\u00e9rtesek jelent\u00e9keny vesztes\u00e9get szenvedtek. Megfutamod\u00e1suk megakasztotta az ellens\u00e9ges hadtest t\u00e1mad\u00e1s\u00e1t, s a t\u00e9t\u00e9nyi dand\u00e1rnak el\u00e9g ideje maradt csatarendbe fejl\u0151dni.
\n 
\nEzalatt az \u00c9rdr\u0151l Bud\u00e1ra \u00fatnak indul\u00f3 m\u00e1sik dand\u00e1r m\u00e1r Budafokn\u00e1l j\u00e1rt. Az ellens\u00e9ges t\u00e1mad\u00e1s els\u0151 h\u00edr\u00e9re r\u00f6gt\u00f6n visszaford\u00edtottam \u00e9s T\u00e9t\u00e9nyen kereszt\u00fcl \u00c9rd fel\u00e9 ir\u00e1ny\u00edtottam \u0151ket. A dand\u00e1r a sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri orsz\u00e1g\u00fatt\u00f3l balra bontakozott, a t\u00e9t\u00e9nyi dand\u00e1r pedig az \u00fatt\u00f3l jobbra. A helysz\u00ednen hamarj\u00e1ban csak mintegy 4000 ember \u00e1llt rendelkez\u00e9semre, m\u00e9gis el voltam t\u00f6k\u00e9lve, hogy t\u00e1mad\u00f3lag nyomulok el\u0151re. Alig \u00f6lt\u00f6tt a csata n\u00e9mileg \u00e9l\u00e9nkebb jelleget, mikor egy Pestr\u0151l hozz\u00e1m k\u00fcld\u00f6tt tiszt sietve azzal a jelent\u00e9ssel termett a csatat\u00e9ren, hogy Vetter t\u00e1bornok \u00fczeni, ne bocs\u00e1tkozzam semmif\u00e9le t\u00e1mad\u00f3 csat\u00e1ba, mert az ellens\u00e9g \u00c9rden alul m\u00e1r \u00e1tkelt a befagyott Dun\u00e1n \u00e9s a f\u0151v\u00e1rosokat a bal part fel\u00fcl fenyegeti\u2026\u201d<\/em>
\n 
\nAz \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sok \u00e1ldozatait a hajdani Pelik\u00e1n fogad\u00f3 \u2013 ma a Magyar F\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeum \u00e9p\u00fclete \u2013 mellett temett\u00e9k el. A Pelik\u00e1n fogad\u00f3ban volt a f\u0151hadisz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa Perczel M\u00f3r t\u00e1bornoknak, G\u00f6rgey Art\u00far ellenl\u00e1bas\u00e1nak.  <\/p>\n

A forradalom \u00e9s szabads\u00e1gharc \u00e9rdi esem\u00e9nyeir\u0151l \u00e9rdemes megjegyezni, hogy a faluhelyen jellemz\u0151 spont\u00e1n, a f\u00f6ldes\u00fari jogok elleni tiltakoz\u00e1sok els\u0151sorban abban nyilv\u00e1nultak meg, hogy a gazdag sz\u0151l\u0151term\u0151 vid\u00e9k m\u00e1mor\u00edt\u00f3 ned\u0171j\u00e9t, a bort szabadon kezdt\u00e9k m\u00e9rni, noha a kocsmatart\u00e1s monop\u00f3lium\u00e1t az \u00e1prilisi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek is meghagyt\u00e1k a f\u00f6ldbirtokosoknak. Sor ker\u00fclt erd\u0151d\u00fal\u00e1sokra, melyek szint\u00e9n jogtalanok voltak.
\n 
\nA szabads\u00e1gharc id\u0151szak\u00e1t az \u00e9rdligeti katolikus templom el\u0151tt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 k\u0151 obeliszk id\u00e9zi fel. P\u00f6ltenberg Ern\u0151 \u2013 az Aradon kiv\u00e9gzett honv\u00e9dt\u00e1bornokok egyike \u2013 bronz k\u00e9pm\u00e1s\u00e1t l\u00e1thatjuk az \u00c9rd v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 reform\u00e1tus templom kertj\u00e9ben magasod\u00f3 aradi v\u00e9rtan\u00fak eml\u00e9km\u0171v\u00e9n, melyet Domonkos B\u00e9la szobr\u00e1szm\u0171v\u00e9sz k\u00e9sz\u00edtett.
\n <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az 1848-49-es szabads\u00e1gharc esem\u00e9nyei \u00c9rdet sem ker\u00fclt\u00e9k el.\u00a0G\u00f6rgey Art\u00far\u00a0t\u00e1bornok eml\u00e9kirataiban id\u00e9zi fel az 1848-49-es szabads\u00e1gharc egyik nem t\u00fal dics\u0151s\u00e9ges esem\u00e9ny\u00e9t, melynek sor\u00e1n a\u00a0P\u00f6ltenberg Ern\u0151\u00a0vezette magyar seregek a v\u00e1ros hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban ker\u00fcltek szembe az osztr\u00e1k alakulatokkal.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[101],"content_flags":[349],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-13042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-marcius15","content_flags-fontos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13042\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13042"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=13042"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=13042"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=13042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}