{"id":126518,"date":"2025-08-29T15:04:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T13:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=126518"},"modified":"2025-08-29T18:34:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T16:34:31","slug":"tudta-hogy-a-magyar-szamitastechnika-uttoroje-erden-elt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2025\/08\/29\/tudta-hogy-a-magyar-szamitastechnika-uttoroje-erden-elt\/","title":{"rendered":"Tudta, hogy a magyar sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnika \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je \u00c9rden \u00e9lt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kevesen tudj\u00e1k, hogy \u00e9vtizedeken kereszt\u00fcl \u00c9rden \u00e9lt \u00e9s alkotott Simonyi Endre, a hazai szem\u00e9lyi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je, akinek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga a vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6nyt\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl is nemzetk\u00f6zi figyelmet kapott.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_126535\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-126535\" style=\"width: 1007px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-126535 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/517981322_10163189991058656_3925788218375426300_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1007\" height=\"842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/517981322_10163189991058656_3925788218375426300_n.jpg 1007w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/517981322_10163189991058656_3925788218375426300_n-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/517981322_10163189991058656_3925788218375426300_n-768x642.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/517981322_10163189991058656_3925788218375426300_n-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/517981322_10163189991058656_3925788218375426300_n-670x560.jpg 670w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/517981322_10163189991058656_3925788218375426300_n-957x800.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-126535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Egy korabeli cikk a &#8222;bark\u00e1cskomputerr\u0151l&#8221; (\u00d6tlet Magazin, 1982)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Simonyi Endre 2018. augusztus 27-\u00e9n hunyt el, \u00edgy az \u00e9vfordul\u00f3 kapcs\u00e1n \u00e9rdemes felid\u00e9zni, hogy tehets\u00e9g\u00e9vel mik\u00e9nt form\u00e1lta a magyar sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnika t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t. Otthoni m\u0171hely\u00e9ben olyan fejleszt\u00e9seket v\u00e9gzett, amelyekkel egyid\u0151ben a tengerent\u00falon a legend\u00e1s Apple c\u00e9g alap\u00edt\u00f3i, Steve Jobs \u00e9s Steve Wozniak dolgoztak els\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peiken.<\/p>\n<p>Sajnos azzal nem b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhet v\u00e1rosunk, hogy \u00c9rd lett volna a magyar sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnika b\u00f6lcs\u0151je, hiszen ezekben az id\u0151kben Endre m\u00e9g a f\u0151v\u00e1rosban \u00e9lt, de 1998-t\u00f3l m\u00e1r itt v\u00e9gezte szerte\u00e1gaz\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A kezdetek: az els\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1975-ben, \u00e9desapj\u00e1val, Simonyi M\u00e1rtonnal \u00e9s Sz\u00e9kely Lajossal k\u00f6z\u00f6sen \u00e9p\u00edtette meg Magyarorsz\u00e1g els\u0151 mikrosz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9t. Ez a Motorola mikroprocesszorra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 szerkezet 4 kilobyte RAM-mal m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, \u00e9s egy saj\u00e1t fejleszt\u00e9s\u0171 BASIC-nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1st t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be magnetofonkazett\u00e1r\u00f3l, nyolc perc alatt. A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p k\u00f6zel k\u00e9t \u00e9v alatt nyerte el v\u00e9gleges form\u00e1j\u00e1t, \u00e9vekkel megel\u0151zte a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1sba ker\u00fclt magyar szem\u00e9lyi, otthoni sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peket.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a brav\u00far a hetvenes \u00e9vek Magyarorsz\u00e1g\u00e1n, a vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6ny m\u00f6g\u00f6tt, elz\u00e1rva a nyugati vil\u00e1gt\u00f3l, \u00f3ri\u00e1si technikai \u00e9s szellemi teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny volt. Simonyi m\u0171helye nemcsak egy alkot\u00f3teret jelentett, hanem egy olyan helyet, ahol a korl\u00e1tozott er\u0151forr\u00e1sok ellen\u00e9re is megsz\u00fclethetett az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_126533\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-126533\" style=\"width: 1242px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-126533 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/StraubAdam2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1242\" height=\"932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/StraubAdam2.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/StraubAdam2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/StraubAdam2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/StraubAdam2-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/StraubAdam2-746x560.jpg 746w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/StraubAdam2-1066x800.jpg 1066w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-126533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Az egyik legels\u0151, h\u00e1zilag \u00e9p\u00edtett sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9nek f\u00e9mdoboza, valamint a g\u00e9phez haszn\u00e1lt SWTPC CT-64 termin\u00e1l(fot\u00f3: Straub \u00c1d\u00e1m, NJSZT)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Els\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9nek maradv\u00e1nya &#8211; egy mem\u00f3riak\u00e1rtya &#8211; ma a szegedi Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi Albert Ag\u00f3ra Informatika T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak Simonyi Endre-eml\u00e9ksark\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A magyar HCC \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi kapcsolatok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Simonyi Endre nem el\u00e9gedett meg azzal, hogy egyed\u00fcl k\u00eds\u00e9rletezzen. Kereste a nemzetk\u00f6zi kapcsolatokat, \u00edgy 1977-ben kapcsolatba l\u00e9pett az amerikai Homebrew Computer Clubbal(HCC), amelynek tagjai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt olyan tagokat tal\u00e1lunk, mint Bill Gates vagy Steve Jobs.<\/p>\n<p>Ez az amerikai kapcsolat seg\u00edtett neki abban, hogy 1980-ban megalap\u00edthatta a magyar HCC-t, amely Toki\u00f3 \u00e9s Berlin k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az els\u0151 ilyen sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g volt. A klub lehet\u0151s\u00e9get adott a magyar sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p-rajong\u00f3knak, hogy tapasztalatot cser\u00e9ljenek, \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6sen fejlesszenek.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-126528\" src=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8714-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8714-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8714-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8714-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8714-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8714-798x560.jpg 798w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8714-1100x772.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges kapcsolat f\u0171zte Andy Grove-hoz, azaz Gr\u00f3f Andr\u00e1shoz, az Intel legend\u00e1s vezet\u0151j\u00e9hez, aki az elemi iskola 3-4. \u00e9v\u00e9ben padt\u00e1rsa volt. Endre szem\u00e9lyesen is felkereste Grove-ot, hogy megvitass\u00e1k a mikroprocesszorok, a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1stechnika j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t. Ez pedig azt jelenti, hogy a vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6ny m\u00f6g\u00fcl is glob\u00e1lis hat\u00e1s\u00fa nemzetk\u00f6zi kapcsolatokat \u00e9p\u00edtett.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sokoldal\u00fa tud\u00f3s, feltal\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9s oktat\u00f3 is volt az \u00e9rdi g\u00e9niusz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Simonyi vegy\u00e9szm\u00e9rn\u00f6kk\u00e9nt v\u00e9gzett, majd a Budapesti M\u0171szaki \u00e9s Gazdas\u00e1gtudom\u00e1nyi Egyetemen(BME) folyamatszab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si szakm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki diplom\u00e1t szerzett 1964-ben, k\u00e9s\u0151bb pedig egyetemi doktori c\u00edmet is. \u00c9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9se messze t\u00falmutatott a m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki tudom\u00e1nyokon, hiszen Magyarorsz\u00e1gon els\u0151k\u00e9nt \u0151 alkalmazta a k\u00e1oszelm\u00e9letet ipari k\u00f6rnyezetben \u00e9s egy v\u00e9rg\u00e1z-ki\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u0151 programot is kifejlesztett, amellyel 1975-ben a Klinikai K\u00e9mikusok Vil\u00e1gkongresszus\u00e1n szerepelt.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9lete utols\u00f3 h\u00f3napj\u00e1ig igazs\u00e1g\u00fcgyi m\u0171szaki szak\u00e9rt\u0151k\u00e9nt t\u00f6bb ezer \u00fcgyben adott szakv\u00e9lem\u00e9nyt. Els\u0151 tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny\u00e1t 1964-ben szabadalmaztatta, 2007-ben pedig t\u00edz tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyi bejelent\u00e9st is tett, k\u00f6zt\u00fck egy napsug\u00e1rz\u00e1s hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e9miai energiat\u00e1rol\u00e1si elj\u00e1r\u00e1st. Oktat\u00f3k\u00e9nt a BME-n, az \u00d3budai Egyetemen \u00e9s a P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter Katolikus Egyetemen is tev\u00e9kenykedett, inspir\u00e1lva a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delem elk\u00f6telezett h\u00edve volt, ugyanis a 90-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9t\u0151l lett a Leveg\u0151 Munkacsoport Szak\u00e9rt\u0151i Test\u00fclet\u00e9nek tagja, a k\u00e9mia szennyez\u00e9sekkel foglakozott.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_126529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-126529\" style=\"width: 1719px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-126529 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1719\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851.jpg 1719w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851-802x560.jpg 802w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851-1100x768.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851-1536x1072.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-USA-scaled-e1756485121851-350x244.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1719px) 100vw, 1719px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-126529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Simonyi Endre az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ahhoz, hogy t\u00f6bbet is megtudjunk Simonyi Endre munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l, \u00e9rdmes ell\u00e1togatni a szegedi Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi Albert Ag\u00f3ra Informatika T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, ahol n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9ve egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n eml\u00e9ksarkot alak\u00edtottak ki az \u00e9rdi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 tisztelet\u00e9re, ahol a megmaradt mem\u00f3riak\u00e1rty\u00e1n t\u00fal, szem\u00e9lyes t\u00e1rgyak, dokumentumok id\u00e9zik meg szellemis\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>2010-ben a BME aranydiplom\u00e1val t\u00fcntette ki, munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1nak elismer\u00e9sek\u00e9nt hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak \u00e9v\u00e9ben a Neumann J\u00e1nos Sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9ptudom\u00e1nyi T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g(NJSZT) \u00e9letm\u0171d\u00edjban r\u00e9szes\u00edtette. A NJSZT \u00e1polja, gondozza Simonyi eml\u00e9k\u00e9t, tudom\u00e1nyos \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9t, ennek kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja az is, hogy a szegedi ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st is a t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g tartja fenn.<\/p>\n<p>Legut\u00f3bb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az els\u0151 magyar sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151j\u00e9nek hagyat\u00e9k\u00e1b\u00f3l el\u0151ker\u00fclt az egyik legels\u0151, h\u00e1zilag \u00e9p\u00edtett sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9nek f\u00e9mdoboza (sajnos az eredeti elektronikai alkatr\u00e9szek \u00e9s \u00e1ramk\u00f6ri lapok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl), valamint a g\u00e9phez haszn\u00e1lt SWTPC CT-64 termin\u00e1l. Ezt fia, Simonyi M\u00e1rton a Neumann T\u00e1rsas\u00e1gnak, rajtuk kereszt\u00fcl pedig az Informatika T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti M\u00fazeum Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9nek adom\u00e1nyozta.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_126534\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-126534\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-126534 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SimonyiMartonKepesGaborfotoGedoTerez.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SimonyiMartonKepesGaborfotoGedoTerez.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SimonyiMartonKepesGaborfotoGedoTerez-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SimonyiMartonKepesGaborfotoGedoTerez-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SimonyiMartonKepesGaborfotoGedoTerez-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SimonyiMartonKepesGaborfotoGedoTerez-740x560.jpg 740w, https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SimonyiMartonKepesGaborfotoGedoTerez-1057x800.jpg 1057w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-126534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Simonyi M\u00e1rton, a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 fia \u00e9s K\u00e9pes G\u00e1bor, az NJSZT \u00fcgyvezet\u0151 igazgat\u00f3ja (fot\u00f3: Ged\u00f3 Ter\u00e9z, NJSZT)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Simonyi Endre \u00e9lete utols\u00f3 napjait k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte, de akkor is n\u00e1la volt egy laptop, \u00e9s am\u00edg csak tudott, dolgozott. Az NJSZT k\u00e9pviselet\u00e9ben K\u00e9pes G\u00e1bor 2018 j\u00fanius\u00e1ban kereste fel a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban; az akkor k\u00e9sz\u00fclt besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s itt meghallgathat\u00f3:<\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe  width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8jcLpBy2_1s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e9t \u00e9ve hunyt el Simonyi Endre, aki \u00e9lete utols\u00f3 k\u00e9t \u00e9vtized\u00e9t \u00c9rden 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