{"id":120277,"date":"2025-04-06T16:15:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T14:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=120277"},"modified":"2025-04-06T16:15:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T14:15:52","slug":"a-gyulolet-gyorsabban-terjed-mint-a-hulyeseg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2025\/04\/06\/a-gyulolet-gyorsabban-terjed-mint-a-hulyeseg\/","title":{"rendered":"A gy\u0171l\u00f6let gyorsabban terjed, mint a h\u00fclyes\u00e9g"},"content":{"rendered":"

1944. \u00e1prilis 16-\u00e1n kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt hazai zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g gett\u00f3ba z\u00e1r\u00e1sa, amely napot 2001 \u00f3ta a holokauszt magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u00e1ldozatainak eml\u00e9knapjak\u00e9nt<\/a> tartanak sz\u00e1mon. Ennek aprop\u00f3j\u00e1n pedig az \u00e9rdi \u00e1ldozatokr\u00f3l is \u00e9vr\u0151l-\u00e9vre megeml\u00e9keznek<\/a> az \u00c9rd-\u00d3faluban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 zsid\u00f3 temet\u0151ben.<\/p>\n

Besz\u00e9d\u00e9ben Cs\u0151zik L\u00e1szl\u00f3, \u00c9rd polg\u00e1rmestere felid\u00e9zte az \u00e9rdi zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t. Mint elmondta, 1780-b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik az els\u0151 feljegyz\u00e9s, amiben a helyi zsid\u00f3s\u00e1got eml\u00edtik, akkoriban mind\u00f6ssze egy 8 f\u0151s \u00e9rdi zsid\u00f3 csal\u00e1d \u00e9lt a faluban. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 adat 1830-as, ekkort\u00e1jt m\u00e1r 29 zsid\u00f3t tartottak sz\u00e1mon, ami a 2500 f\u0151s telep\u00fcl\u00e9s lakoss\u00e1gnak egy sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t jelentette.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Cs\u0151zik L\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Az 1848-as forradalom idej\u00e9n 5 zsid\u00f3 csal\u00e1dr\u00f3l tudni, akik k\u00f6zt volt keresked\u0151, seb\u00e9szorvos \u00e9s kocsis is. 1860-ra 91-re n\u0151 a l\u00e9tsz\u00e1muk, 1880 k\u00f6r\u00fcl megalakul a hitk\u00f6zs\u00e9g, \u00e9s k\u00e9t imahely is l\u00e9trej\u00f6n itt \u00d3faluban, valamint egy izraelita iskola is megnyitja kapuit. A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa idej\u00e9n m\u00e1r sz\u00e1z f\u00f6l\u00f6tt volt az \u00e9rdi zsid\u00f3k l\u00e9leksz\u00e1ma, akik k\u00f6z\u00fcl csaknem mindenkit, 118 embert deport\u00e1ltak. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck alig n\u00e9h\u00e1nyan t\u00e9rtek vissza.<\/p>\n

Cs\u0151zik L\u00e1szl\u00f3, Br\u00faszt Oszk\u00e1r nev\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6n is megeml\u00edtett, aki egy zsid\u00f3 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa \u00e9rdi f\u0171szer-, \u00e9s vegyeskeresked\u0151 volt, \u00e9s akit \u00f3falusi k\u00f6zs\u00e9gi k\u00e9pvisel\u0151nek is megv\u00e1lasztottak. A v\u00e1rosvezet\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ez azt jelzi, hogy egykoron nagyon szoros emberi, bar\u00e1ti kapcsolatok alakultak ki a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g \u00e9s annak zsid\u00f3 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa tagjai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, majd ezt a harm\u00f3ni\u00e1t kezdte ki k\u00e9s\u0151bb a gy\u0171l\u00f6let.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eEgy\u00fctt szenvedt\u00e9k el a sorcsap\u00e1sokat, egy\u00fctt er\u0151s\u00edtett\u00e9k a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get, m\u00edg nem be nem indult a kirekeszt\u00e9s motorja. T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi b\u0171nt k\u00f6vettek el azok, akik megteremtett\u00e9k ennek a lehet\u0151s\u00e9get, akik felsz\u00edtott\u00e1k az antiszemitizmus l\u00e1ngj\u00e1t itt is, akik megal\u00e1zt\u00e1k \u00e9s meg\u00f6lt\u00e9k \u00c9rd zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t, \u00e9s ezzel sz\u00e9tszak\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00c9rdet”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– fogalmazott, majd hozz\u00e1tette, \u00e9ppen ez\u00e9rt kell \u00fajra \u00e9s \u00fajra elmondani, a legf\u0151bb, hogy a gy\u0171l\u00f6lettel sz\u00e1lljunk szembe.<\/p>\n

\u201eAki a felebar\u00e1tj\u00e1t nem veszi embersz\u00e1mba, abb\u00f3l kiveszett az embers\u00e9g, azt csak a zsigeri gy\u0171l\u00f6let ir\u00e1ny\u00edtja, \u00e9s ez az ember a hatalm\u00e1t is a gy\u0171l\u00f6letre \u00e9p\u00edti. A mi feladatunk az, hogy ne engedj\u00fck, hogy ez valaha m\u00e9g egyszer el\u0151forduljon. A hal\u00e1lt\u00e1borok az eldurvult antiszemita k\u00f6zbesz\u00e9ddel kezd\u0151dtek, a jogfoszt\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyekkel folytat\u00f3dtak. Ha ilyennek jel\u00e9t l\u00e1tjuk, tiltakozzunk ellene, l\u00e9pj\u00fcnk ellene, \u00e1lljuk \u00fatj\u00e1t minden er\u0151nkkel. Erre figyelmeztet minket t\u00f6bb mint nyolc \u00e9vtized t\u00e1vlat\u00e1b\u00f3l a holokauszt, \u00e9s erre sz\u00f3l\u00edt fel minket a h\u00e1tam m\u00f6g\u00f6tt \u00e1ll\u00edtott eml\u00e9kfal is” – eml\u00e9keztetett \u00c9rd els\u0151 embere.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Groszmann Magda<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9s m\u00e1sik sz\u00f3noka Groszmann Magda, a Budak\u00f6rny\u00e9ki Zsid\u00f3 Hitk\u00f6zs\u00e9g tagja – t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6zt – szint\u00e9n az ut\u00f3kor feladat\u00e1t \u00e9s felel\u0151ss\u00e9g\u00e9t hangs\u00falyozta. \u00dagy v\u00e9li, manaps\u00e1g az egyik legfontosabb dolog, hogy kibontakozzon a t\u00e1rsadalomban a zsid\u00f3k \u00fcld\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt val\u00f3 felel\u0151ss\u00e9gv\u00e1llal\u00e1s. Ahogy azt is l\u00e9nyegesnek tartja, hogy a zsid\u00f3 emberek meg\u00e9lhess\u00e9k a saj\u00e1t zsid\u00f3s\u00e1gukat.<\/p>\n

\u201eK\u00e9t dologra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos harc az emberek sorsszer\u0171, min\u0151s\u00e9gi k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geit vall\u00f3 el\u0151\u00edt\u00e9letek ellen \u00e9s harc az ember min\u0151s\u00e9gi egyenrang\u00fas\u00e1g\u00e1n alapul\u00f3 t\u00e1rsadalmi rend\u00e9rt”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– emelte ki Groszmann Magda.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Barab\u00e1s L\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Barab\u00e1s L\u00e1szl\u00f3 rabbi egy t\u00far\u00e1z\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban megpillantott horogkereszt kapcs\u00e1n fejtette ki v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t. Mint el\u00e1rulta, a szvasztika egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt \u0151si jelk\u00e9pe, – amit a n\u00e1cik is a jelk\u00e9p\u00fckk\u00e9 tettek – a h\u00e9ber \u201eszin\u00e1t chin\u00e1m” kifejez\u00e9st juttatta az esz\u00e9be.<\/p>\n

\u201eB\u00e1rhova megy\u00fcnk, b\u00e1rhol \u00e9r minket, m\u00e9gis meglep\u0151, hogy minden\u00fctt k\u00f6r\u00fclvesz minket. A szin\u00e1t chin\u00e1m az egy fogalom, azt nevezz\u00fck az ok n\u00e9lk\u00fcli gy\u0171l\u00f6letnek. Az ok n\u00e9lk\u00fcli gy\u0171l\u00f6let, ami igen, terjed. Gyorsabban terjed, mint – ahogy Hadh\u00e1zi L\u00e1szl\u00f3 mondta – a h\u00fclyes\u00e9g, ami nagyon gyorsan terjed, de ann\u00e1l m\u00e9g gyorsabban terjed a gy\u0171l\u00f6let. Mert nem kell k\u00f6zben gondolkodni. \u00c9s sajnos a gondolkod\u00e1s hi\u00e1nya, az egym\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti emp\u00e1tia hi\u00e1nya okozza azt, hogy egyre nagyobb az egym\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti intoler\u00e1ns viselked\u00e9s \u00e9s az egym\u00e1ssal szembeni gy\u0171l\u00f6let”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

– z\u00e1rta gondolatait Barab\u00e1s L\u00e1szl\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A tiszteletad\u00e1s v\u00e9g\u00e9n a jelenl\u00e9v\u0151k elhelyezt\u00e9k a megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9s k\u00f6veit az \u00e9rdi \u00e1ldozatok eml\u00e9km\u0171v\u00e9n\u00e9l.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A holokauszt \u00e9rdi \u00e1ldozataira eml\u00e9keztek \u00e1prilis 6-\u00e1n az \u00e9rd-\u00f3falusi zsid\u00f3 temet\u0151ben.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":120280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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