{"id":115061,"date":"2025-01-13T12:35:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=115061"},"modified":"2025-01-13T13:36:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T12:36:16","slug":"erden-is-tombol-a-jarvany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2025\/01\/13\/erden-is-tombol-a-jarvany\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9rden is tombol a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nagyon sokan kezdt\u00e9k betegen az idei \u00e9vet. A Nemzeti N\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e9s Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti K\u00f6zpont (NNGYK) l\u00e9g\u00fati figyel\u0151szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1nak jelent\u00e9se szerint<\/a> december 30. \u00e9s janu\u00e1r 5. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6zel 20 ezer ember fordult orvoshoz influenzaszer\u0171 t\u00fcnetekkel, m\u00edg 137 300 beteg akut l\u00e9g\u00fati fert\u0151z\u00e9s miatt kereste fel a h\u00e1ziorvost.<\/p>\n

Az akut l\u00e9g\u00fati fert\u0151z\u00e9ssel orvoshoz fordul\u00f3k legnagyobb ar\u00e1nyban (35 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k) 14 \u00e9v alattiak voltak, az influenzaszer\u0171 megbeteged\u00e9s pedig legink\u00e1bb a fiatal, 15-30 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti koroszt\u00e1lyt \u00e9rintette (30,3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

24 k\u00f3rh\u00e1z adatai alapj\u00e1n ebben az id\u0151szakban 220 ember ker\u00fclt k\u00f3rh\u00e1zba s\u00falyos, akut l\u00e9g\u00fati fert\u0151z\u00e9s miatt, legnagyobb ar\u00e1nyban 2 \u00e9ves, vagy ann\u00e1l fiatalabb gyermekek, illetve 60 \u00e9v felettiek. 84 betegn\u00e9l influenza, 20-n\u00e1l Covid, 21 f\u0151n\u00e9l pedig az Respiratorikus Szincici\u00e1lis V\u00edrus (RSV, egy als\u00f3- \u00e9s fels\u0151l\u00e9g\u00fati fert\u0151z\u00e9st, h\u00f6rg\u0151- \u00e9s t\u00fcd\u0151gyullad\u00e1st okoz\u00f3 v\u00edrus) \u00e1llt a betegs\u00e9g h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

Az RSV-pozit\u00edv betegek nagy t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge 2 \u00e9ves vagy ann\u00e1l fiatalabb volt. A 60 \u00e9v felettiek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge Covid-fert\u0151z\u00f6tt volt, influenzav\u00edrust pedig valamennyi koroszt\u00e1lyban diagnosztiz\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00e1r janu\u00e1r els\u0151 het\u00e9ben csup\u00e1n h\u00e1rom k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si ter\u00fcleten n\u0151tt, tizenn\u00e9gy ter\u00fcleten pedig cs\u00f6kkent az influenz\u00e1s t\u00fcnetekkel orvoshoz fordul\u00f3k sz\u00e1ma az el\u0151z\u0151 h\u00e9thez viszony\u00edtva, \u00e9rdemes figyelembe venni azt is, hogy sokan nem mennek orvoshoz a megf\u00e1z\u00e1sos t\u00fcneteikkel. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul janu\u00e1r els\u0151 het\u00e9ben sokan szabads\u00e1gon voltak (a gyerekek meg t\u00e9li sz\u00fcneten), \u00edgy aki csak a t\u00e1pp\u00e9nz, illetve az orvosi igazol\u00e1s miatt ment volna orvoshoz, az nem jelent meg a rendel\u00e9sen.<\/p>\n

Sajnos, a szennyv\u00edzvizsg\u00e1latok\u00a0 is azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy nincs ok az optimizmusra: az NNGYK jelent\u00e9se szerint<\/a> az els\u0151 napt\u00e1ri h\u00e9t szennyv\u00edzvizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1b\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy az Influenza A \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edt\u0151anyag-koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3ja orsz\u00e1gos \u00e1tlagban emelkedik, \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak emelked\u00e9se v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 1-2 h\u00e9tben.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ami j\u00f3 h\u00edr, hogy 2025 els\u0151 het\u00e9ben a szennyvizek SARS-CoV-2 koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3ja orsz\u00e1gos szinten cs\u00f6kkent, \u00edgy az eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 hetekben a Covid-fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9vel sz\u00e1molhatunk.<\/p>\n

A szennyv\u00edzvizsg\u00e1latokr\u00f3l j\u00f3 tudni, hogy a hazai lakoss\u00e1g t\u00f6bb mint 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t fedik le \u2013 de nem a teljes n\u00e9pess\u00e9get.<\/p>\n

Ami \u00c9rdet illeti, telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fcnk\u00f6n is tombol a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny, a Romicsban aj\u00e1nlott a maszkvisel\u00e9s, a h\u00e1zi- \u00e9s gyermekorvosok k\u00f6z\u00fcl pedig sokan k\u00f6telez\u0151v\u00e9 tett\u00e9k, \u00edgy aki a rendel\u0151be indul, ne felejtse otthon. Nem \u00e1rt a k\u00e9zfert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u00e9s sem (vagy legal\u00e1bb az alapos k\u00e9zmos\u00e1s).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dr. Balla Roz\u00e1lia, az 5. k\u00f6rzet h\u00e1ziorvosa k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi terekben, bev\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sn\u00e1l is aj\u00e1nlja a maszkvisel\u00e9st. Mint az \u00c9rdMostnak elmondta, rendel\u00e9sein h\u00e1rom p\u00e1ciensb\u0151l kett\u0151 v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9s miatt fordul hozz\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n

A doktorn\u0151 influenz\u00e1ra, Covidra \u00e9s RSV-re is sz\u0171ri rendel\u0151j\u00e9ben a betegeket, \u00e9s vizsg\u00e1latai szerint most legt\u00f6bb az influenz\u00e1s megbeteged\u00e9sb\u0151l van.<\/p>\n

Dr. Balla Roz\u00e1lia hangs\u00falyozta: m\u00e9g most sem k\u00e9s\u0151 beadatni az influenza elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1st, hiszen a virol\u00f3gusok szerint a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny febru\u00e1rban tet\u0151zik majd, a v\u00e9detts\u00e9g pedig egy-k\u00e9t h\u00e9t alatt kialakul. (J\u00f3 tudni, hogy a 18 \u00e9v alattiaknak l\u00e9tezik orrspray form\u00e1ban is vakcina, \u00edgy m\u00e1r „szuri” sem kell.)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eSok most a l\u00e9g\u00fati fert\u0151z\u00e9st okoz\u00f3 v\u00edrus, \u00e9s ha a betegek nem k\u00far\u00e1lj\u00e1k, nem pihenik ki magukat, \u00fajabb v\u00edrusos, illetve bakteri\u00e1lis fert\u0151z\u00e9st vehetnek fel, \u00e9s j\u00f6n az elh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 l\u00e9g\u00fati infekci\u00f3, t\u00fcd\u0151gyullad\u00e1s. Vegy\u00e9k teh\u00e1t komolyan a betegs\u00e9get, k\u00fcl\u00f6nben a p\u00e1r nap helyett elh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3, t\u00f6bbhetes bajl\u00f3d\u00e1st vesznek a nyakukba” \u2013 tette hozz\u00e1 a doktorn\u0151, aki szerint megbeteged\u00e9s eset\u00e9n mindenk\u00e9pp \u00e9rdemes a h\u00e1ziorvoshoz fordulni, aki a t\u00fcnetekb\u0151l meg tudja \u00e1llap\u00edtani a fert\u0151z\u00e9s s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

K\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00fcnkre elmondta, hogy az influenza magas l\u00e1zzal, v\u00e9gtagf\u00e1jdalommal, elesetts\u00e9ggel j\u00e1r \u2013 a fiatalokn\u00e1l is. A covidos betegek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9sre, h\u0151emelked\u00e9sre, mellkasf\u00e1jdalomra panaszkodnak. A torokf\u00e1j\u00e1s pedig mindk\u00e9t v\u00edrusos fert\u0151z\u00e9sre jellemz\u0151.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A doktorn\u0151 \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban t\u00fcneti ter\u00e1pi\u00e1t \u00edr el\u0151, az immunrendszer er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t (ezt j\u00f3 m\u00e1r h\u00f3napokkal kor\u00e1bban elkezdeni), a l\u00e1z csillap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s sok folyad\u00e9kot.<\/p>\n

Amit nem lehet fel\u00edrni, de j\u00f3, ha van, az a t\u00fcrelem \u00e9s az \u00f6nm\u00e9rs\u00e9klet. Lehet\u0151leg ne j\u00e1rjunk k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gbe ilyenkor, \u00e9s a gyermek\u00fcnket is tartsuk otthon, nemcsak az\u00e9rt, mert \u00edgy seg\u00edthetj\u00fck el\u0151 legjobban a gy\u00f3gyul\u00e1st, hanem az\u00e9rt is, hogy ne fert\u0151zz\u00fcnk meg m\u00e1sokat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maszkkal, k\u00e9zmos\u00e1ssal, \u00e9s olt\u00e1ssal is v\u00e9dekezhet\u00fcnk. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":115085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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