{"id":11347,"date":"2021-01-04T09:13:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T09:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.erdmost.hu\/2021\/01\/04\/2021-ev-madara-ciganycsuk-akit-erdhez-kozel-lathatunk\/"},"modified":"2022-03-23T15:27:14","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T14:27:14","slug":"2021-ev-madara-ciganycsuk-akit-erdhez-kozel-lathatunk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2021\/01\/04\/2021-ev-madara-ciganycsuk-akit-erdhez-kozel-lathatunk\/","title":{"rendered":"2021 \u00e9v madara – a cig\u00e1nycsuk, akit \u00c9rdhez k\u00f6zel is l\u00e1thatunk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hallgassa meg az \u00c9rdFM101,3 Bund\u00e1skeny\u00e9r c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171sor\u00e1ban elhangzott riportot a cig\u00e1nycsukr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n

\n

A mezei ver\u00e9bn\u00e9l kicsit kisebb. A n\u00e1szruh\u00e1s h\u00edm feje, torka \u00e9s h\u00e1ta fekete, begye \u00e9s melle rozsdav\u00f6r\u00f6s, sz\u00e9les nyakfoltja, keskeny sz\u00e1rnycs\u00edkja \u00e9s farkcs\u00edkja feh\u00e9r. A toj\u00f3n a h\u00edmek fekete sz\u00edn\u00e9t barna helyettes\u00edti, a begy \u00e9s a mell halv\u00e1ny r\u00f3zsasz\u00ednes, a nyak feh\u00e9r foltja elmos\u00f3dott, a farkcs\u00edk vil\u00e1gos rozsd\u00e1ss\u00e1rga. A fiatalok foltozott als\u00f3test\u0171 toj\u00f3hoz hasonl\u00edtanak. A farok minden koroszt\u00e1lyn\u00e1l egy\u00f6ntet\u0171en s\u00f6t\u00e9t feket\u00e9sbarna.<\/p>\n

A h\u00edmek itt hallatj\u00e1k r\u00f6vid, csicserg\u0151 \u00e9nek\u00fcket, illetve innen hallhatjuk jellegzetes csuk-csuk jelz\u0151- \u00e9s riaszt\u00f3hangjukat, ami a jelenlegi magyar nev\u00fckben is megjelenik.<\/p>\n

A k\u00f6zlem\u00faltig egy fajnak tekintett cig\u00e1nycsuk (Saxicola torguatus) hatalmas elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclete, Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ra, \u00c1zsia \u00e9s Afrika nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9re kiterjedt. Popul\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak mintegy 20%-\u00e1t tett\u00e9k ki az Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban f\u00e9szkel\u0151 p\u00e1rok.<\/p>\n

Azonban az ezredfordul\u00f3t k\u00f6vet\u0151en az IOC World Bird List a fajt t\u00f6bb fajra v\u00e1lasztotta sz\u00e9t \u2013 ezeknek m\u00e9g nincs magyar neve, illetve a n\u00e1lunk f\u00e9szkel\u0151 faj\u00e9 egyel\u0151re maradt cig\u00e1nycsuk (a tudom\u00e1nyos mad\u00e1rnevek v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l a Mad\u00e1rt\u00e1vlat 2019. \u00e9vi harmadik sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban, a 20-21. oldalon olvashat):<\/p>\n

az Arab-f\u00e9lszigeten \u00e9s Afrika Szahar\u00e1t\u00f3l d\u00e9lre h\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 ter\u00fcletein \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llom\u00e1nyt a S. torquatus (African Stonechat) n\u00e9v al\u00e1 sorolt\u00e1k;
\naz Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, \u00edgy Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, \u00e9s \u00c9szak-Afrik\u00e1ban f\u00e9szkel\u0151 cig\u00e1nycsuk S. rubicola (European Stonechat) n\u00e9ven szerepel;
\na Kis-, K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s Kelet-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban f\u00e9szkel\u0151k S. maurus (Siberian Stonechat) megnevez\u00e9st kapta.
\nA vil\u00e1gon ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl tov\u00e1bbi tizenk\u00e9t Saxicola fajt k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtenek el jelenleg (t\u00f6bb k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck kis elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet\u0171 bennsz\u00fcl\u00f6tt faj), melyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az Eur\u00e1zsi\u00e1ban honos rozsd\u00e1s csuk (S. rubetra [Winchat]) haz\u00e1nkban is k\u00f6lt.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00f3 rovarokb\u00f3l, p\u00f3kokb\u00f3l, herny\u00f3kb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k\u00e1t a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzet cs\u00facs\u00e1r\u00f3l lerep\u00fclve t\u00f6bbnyire a talajon fogja meg.<\/p>\n

A s\u00edk, domb- \u00e9s hegyvid\u00e9kek ny\u00edlt, gazos-bokros ter\u00fcletek jellegzetes madara. A z\u00e1rt erd\u0151kb\u0151l \u00e9s a monokult\u00far\u00e1s agr\u00e1rt\u00e1jb\u00f3l hi\u00e1nyzik.<\/p>\n

Sz\u00e1raz n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sz\u00e1lakb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 f\u00e9szk\u00e9t a toj\u00f3 a talajra, f\u0171csom\u00f3 t\u00f6v\u00e9be \u00e9p\u00edti. \u00c9vente k\u00e9tszer is k\u00f6lt. F\u00e9szekalja alkalmank\u00e9nt 4-7 toj\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00e1ll. Csak a toj\u00f3 kotlik, a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k 12-14 nap alatt kelnek ki \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi k\u00e9t h\u00e9t m\u00falva hagyj\u00e1k el a f\u00e9szket. Mindk\u00e9t sz\u00fcl\u0151 eteti \u0151ket.<\/p>\n

A cig\u00e1nycsuk Magyarorsz\u00e1gon v\u00e9dett, term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi \u00e9rt\u00e9ke 25.000 Ft. A faj v\u00e9delm\u00e9hez ez azonban nem elegend\u0151, amit az is jelez, hogy ennek az \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadok \u00f3ta emberk\u00f6vet\u0151, alkalmazkod\u00f3k\u00e9pes mad\u00e1rnak a hazai \u00e1llom\u00e1nya, t\u00f6bb m\u00e1s fajjal egy\u00fctt, els\u0151sorban a nagy\u00fczemi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e9l\u0151hely-\u00e1talak\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa miatt aggaszt\u00f3 m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben cs\u00f6kken.<\/p>\n

Annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy ez a folyamat meg\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 \u00e9s megford\u00edthat\u00f3 legyen, els\u0151sorban a nagy\u00fczemi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g keretein bel\u00fcl is alkalmazhat\u00f3 olyan \u00a0term\u00e9szetk\u00edm\u00e9l\u0151 gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si m\u00f3dszereket kell sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6rben alkalmazni \u00e9s az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 agr\u00e1rt\u00e1mogat\u00e1si rendszer\u00e9n bel\u00fcl finansz\u00edrozni, mint a szeg\u00e9ly\u00e9l\u0151helyek meghagy\u00e1sa \u00e9s ezek ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek n\u00f6vel\u00e9se a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi t\u00e1bl\u00e1k szeg\u00e9ly\u00e9nek kezeletlen\u00fcl hagy\u00e1s\u00e1val, a gyepek \u00e9s gazosok \u00e9get\u00e9s\u00e9nek tov\u00e1bbi tilt\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Magyar Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet (MME) 1979-ben ind\u00edtotta el „\u00c9v madara” programj\u00e1t, melynek c\u00e9lja a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal \u00e9rintett fajok vagy mad\u00e1rcsoportok t\u00e1rsadalmi szint\u0171 bemutat\u00e1sa. Id\u00e9n a cig\u00e1nycsuk nyert, akit \u00c9rdhez legk\u00f6zelebb, Dinny\u00e9sen l\u00e1thatunk. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[26],"content_flags":[350,349],"content_icons":[353],"class_list":["post-11347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-kozerdeku","content_flags-erdekes","content_flags-fontos","content_icons-audio"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11347"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33306,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11347\/revisions\/33306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11347"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=11347"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=11347"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=11347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}