{"id":11271,"date":"2020-12-31T08:24:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T08:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.erdmost.hu\/2020\/12\/31\/fotelvirologus-kenyerszuz-karantenhaj-es-tarsaik\/"},"modified":"2020-12-31T08:24:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-31T08:24:08","slug":"fotelvirologus-kenyerszuz-karantenhaj-es-tarsaik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2020\/12\/31\/fotelvirologus-kenyerszuz-karantenhaj-es-tarsaik\/","title":{"rendered":"A fotelvirol\u00f3gus, a keny\u00e9rsz\u0171z, a karant\u00e9nh\u00e1j \u00e9s t\u00e1rsaik"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A maradjotthonka, a maszkdivat, a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyszett vagy \u00e9ppen a maszkot is mag\u00e1ba foglal\u00f3 trikini jellemzi legink\u00e1bb a koronasikket? A home office-ban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt napot feldobhatja a karant\u00e9nkov\u00e1szol\u00e1s, este pedig a karantorna ut\u00e1n j\u00f6het a karantinivel k\u00eds\u00e9rt covideo-party. Na de mit sz\u00f3l mindehhez az aperitif t\u00f6rzs?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

A 2020 elej\u00e9n megjelent koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra sz\u00e1mos \u00faj kifejez\u00e9s jelent meg a nyelvben, vagy \u00e9ppen kor\u00e1bban ritk\u00e1n haszn\u00e1lt szavak elevenedtek fel. Dr. Veszelszki \u00c1gnes nyelv\u00e9sz, a Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3- \u00e9s M\u00e9diatudom\u00e1ny Tansz\u00e9k tansz\u00e9kvezet\u0151 egyetemi docense a pand\u00e9mia magyar nyelvi hat\u00e1sait vizsg\u00e1lta. A karant\u00e9n alatt sz\u00fcletett 400 \u00faj magyar sz\u00f3 jelent\u00e9s\u00e9t a ny\u00e1ron megjelent Karant\u00e9nsz\u00f3t\u00e1r<\/em>ban magyar\u00e1zta meg. <\/p>\n

Sz\u00f3kincs\u00fcnk folyamatosan b\u0151v\u00fcl, \u00faj kifejez\u00e9sek mindig sz\u00fcletnek egy nyelvben, ez \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban nem ismeretlen jelens\u00e9g a nyelv\u00e9szek el\u0151tt. T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi esem\u00e9nyek, a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi \u00e9let megv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa, a megv\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 \u00e9letk\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek mind hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak az \u00faj szavak \u00e9s kifejez\u00e9sek megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A jelenlegi sz\u00f3kincsb\u0151v\u00fcl\u00e9si folyamat temp\u00f3ja \u00e9s a k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u0151 \u00faj szavak mennyis\u00e9ge azonban a kutat\u00f3kat is meglepte a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kapcs\u00e1n – magyar\u00e1zta a nyelv\u00e9sz.<\/p>\n

Egyes szavak jelent\u00e9se mag\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9rtet\u0151d\u0151, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a home ovi, a karant\u00e9nh\u00e1j vagy a vizespalacks\u00falyz\u00f3; de vannak k\u00f6zt\u00fck olyanok is, amelyek nem egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171ek, \u00e9s a magyar\u00e1zatuk is fel\u00e9r szinte egy szociokultur\u00e1lis l\u00e1tlelettel. A k\u00f6nyv val\u00f3ban sz\u00f3t\u00e1r: a c\u00edmsz\u00f3t r\u00f6vid defin\u00edci\u00f3 vagy magyar\u00e1zat k\u00f6veti, \u00e9s \u2013 ha van a m\u00e1sik fogalomnak kidolgozott sz\u00f3cikke \u2013 utal\u00e1sok m\u00e1s szavakra, v\u00e9g\u00fcl minden sz\u00f3cikket p\u00e9ldamondat z\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9h\u00e1ny p\u00e9lda Veszelszki \u00c1gnes Karant\u00e9nsz\u00f3t\u00e1r c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6tet\u00e9b\u0151l:<\/p>\n

Keny\u00e9rsz\u0171z<\/em>: Az a szem\u00e9ly, aki m\u00e9g nem s\u00fct\u00f6tt kor\u00e1bban kenyeret, \u00e1m a kij\u00e1r\u00e1si korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s alatt \u2013 hogy min\u00e9l ritk\u00e1bban legyen sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges boltba menni \u2013 keny\u00e9rs\u00fct\u00e9sbe fog, ak\u00e1r saj\u00e1t kov\u00e1sz felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val. Egyszer\u0171 recept, ez m\u00e9g a keny\u00e9rsz\u00fczeknek is menni fog!<\/p>\n

Fotelvirol\u00f3gus<\/em>: A k\u00e9pzetlen, csup\u00e1n (\u00e1l)h\u00edrek olvas\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3d\u00f3, de a v\u00edrusr\u00f3l hat\u00e1rozott v\u00e9lem\u00e9nnyel rendelkez\u0151 szem\u00e9ly megnevez\u00e9se. A koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny idej\u00e9n nagyon sok \u00e1lszak\u00e9rt\u0151 jelent meg, akik a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1ban val\u00f3s vagy val\u00f3tlan inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat terjesztettek. T\u00f6bben felsz\u00ednes t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3d\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n a v\u00edrussal kapcsolatban is megnyilv\u00e1nultak. Im\u00e1dom a fotelvirol\u00f3gusokat: mindig mindent jobban tudnak, mint a kutat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n

Covidinka<\/em>: Az angol covidiot sz\u00f3 magyar megfelel\u0151je. A covid \u00e9s az idiot (h\u00fclye, bolond) szavak vegy\u00fcl\u00e9se. 1. A betegs\u00e9ggel nem foglalkoz\u00f3 szem\u00e9ly, aki tagadja a v\u00edrus l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9t vagy lebecs\u00fcli a t\u00fcneteit, ez\u00e9rt a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nnyal kapcsolatos utas\u00edt\u00e1sokat sem tartja be. 2. Olyan szem\u00e9ly, aki p\u00e1nikol, t\u00fals\u00e1gosan nagy k\u00e9szleteket halmoz fel a bev\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1s sor\u00e1n. R\u00e1j\u00e1tszik a k\u00f6vidinka magyar sz\u0151l\u0151fajta nev\u00e9re. \u2192 covidiot, covidi\u00f3ta Ne legy\u00e9l covidinka!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A j\u00e1rv\u00e1nnyal, a karant\u00e9nnal, az \u00e9let\u00fcnk teljes lelass\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val olyan \u00fajszer\u0171 helyzetben tal\u00e1ltuk magunkat id\u00e9n, amire nem voltak fogalmaink, elnevez\u00e9seink, teh\u00e1t ki kellett tal\u00e1lni, meg kellett alkotni azokat. Ezzel indokolj\u00e1k a nyelv\u00e9szek, hogy csak a karant\u00e9n alatt 400 \u00faj magyar sz\u00f3 sz\u00fcletett.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"cikk_cimkek":[104,25],"content_flags":[],"content_icons":[],"class_list":["post-11271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erdmost","cikk_cimkek-koronavirus","cikk_cimkek-mindennapok"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11271\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11271"},{"taxonomy":"cikk_cimkek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cikk_cimkek?post=11271"},{"taxonomy":"content_flags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_flags?post=11271"},{"taxonomy":"content_icons","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_icons?post=11271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}