{"id":112602,"date":"2024-12-05T15:46:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T14:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=112602"},"modified":"2024-12-08T10:27:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T09:27:13","slug":"1944-az-ev-amely-mely-sebeket-ejtett-a-varoson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2024\/12\/05\/1944-az-ev-amely-mely-sebeket-ejtett-a-varoson\/","title":{"rendered":"1944: az \u00e9v, amely m\u00e9ly sebeket ejtett a v\u00e1roson"},"content":{"rendered":"

A II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa sor\u00e1n az 1944-es \u00e9v a magyar t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem embert pr\u00f3b\u00e1l\u00f3 esztendeje volt. Az akkor m\u00e1r \u00e9vek \u00f3ta tart\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa borzalmai el\u00e9rt\u00e9k haz\u00e1nkat is, mindaz amit az emberek a h\u00edrad\u00e1sokb\u00f3l hallottak, egyik pillanatr\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikra a saj\u00e1t b\u0151r\u00fck\u00f6n \u00e9rezt\u00e9k meg.<\/p>\n

1944. m\u00e1rcius 19-\u00e9n megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt az orsz\u00e1g n\u00e9met megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa, amellyel kezdet\u00e9t vette a holokauszt is. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nap m\u00falva, pontosan 80 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt pedig az els\u0151 szovjet katona is meg\u00e9rkezett \u00c9rdre.<\/p>\n

Ezeket a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi esem\u00e9nyeket id\u00e9zte fel dr. Stencinger Norbert t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, a V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty Mih\u00e1ly Gimn\u00e1zium tan\u00e1ra, illetve Kany\u00f3 Zsolt, az ELTE BTK t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz hallgat\u00f3ja a Magyar F\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeumban, december 4-\u00e9n, szerd\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Az \u00e9vfordul\u00f3ra eml\u00e9kez\u0151 el\u0151ad\u00e1s kapcs\u00e1n dr. Cs\u0151zik L\u00e1szl\u00f3 polg\u00e1rmester is k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00f6tte a megjelenteket. A v\u00e1ros vezet\u0151je kiemelte, hogy ezek a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi esem\u00e9nyek mind olyanok, amelyeket nem sz\u00edvesen id\u00e9z fel az ember, azonban eml\u00e9kezni kell.<\/p>\n

\"\"
dr. Cs\u0151zik L\u00e1szl\u00f3 polg\u00e1rmester nyitotta meg a programot<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 k\u00f6sz\u00f6net\u00e9t fejezte ki az el\u0151ad\u00f3knak, hogy eddigi munk\u00e1juk sor\u00e1n hi\u00e1nyp\u00f3tl\u00f3 jelleggel feldolgozt\u00e1k 1944 \u00e9rdi esem\u00e9nyeit, illetve biztos\u00edtotta \u0151ket arr\u00f3l, hogy a tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n pedig sz\u00e1m\u00edthatnak az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra is, hiszen rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos munk\u00e1t v\u00e9geznek.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s k\u00e9t r\u00e9szb\u0151l \u00e1llt: az este els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben dr. Stencinger Norbert az \u00e9rdi holokauszt esem\u00e9nyeit id\u00e9zte fel. Neh\u00e9z volt elindulni az adatgy\u0171jt\u00e9ssel, \u00e9rdekes m\u00f3don dr. Gergely Anna Fej\u00e9r megyei kutat\u00e1sai adtak jelent\u0151s seg\u00edts\u00e9get az \u00e9rdi esem\u00e9nyek rekonstru\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

\"\"
dr. Stencinger Norbert t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, gimn\u00e1ziumi tan\u00e1r<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ezeket az anyagokat \u00e1tn\u00e9zve, kieg\u00e9sz\u00edtve lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyekkel k\u00f6rvonalaz\u00f3dott, hogy mi is t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt az \u00e9rdi zsid\u00f3s\u00e1ggal.<\/p>\n

„Itt is m\u00e1jus 16-a \u00e9s 20-a k\u00f6z\u00f6tt hurcolt\u00e1k el a zsid\u00f3 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa embereket. \u0150ket Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1rra, egy t\u00e9glagy\u00e1rba vitt\u00e9k, \u00e9s onnan j\u00fanius elej\u00e9n indult el a transzport Auschwitzba, ahov\u00e1 meg is \u00e9rkeztek j\u00fanius 17-\u00e9n”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 id\u00e9zte fel a 80 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tti esem\u00e9nyeket az el\u0151ad\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ami szerinte d\u00f6bbenetes, hogy m\u00e1jusban mind\u00f6ssze n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nap alatt zajlott le az eg\u00e9sz: nemcsak \u00c9rdr\u0151l, hanem a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sekr\u0151l is \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt\u00e9k az embereket. \u00c9rd gy\u0171jt\u0151k\u00f6zpont volt, Fej\u00e9r megy\u00e9ben \u00f6sszesen nyolc ilyet hoztak l\u00e9tre (v\u00e1rosunk 1946. febru\u00e1r 14-ig Fej\u00e9r megy\u00e9hez tartozott).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A hivatalos adatok szerint 118 embert vittek el \u00c9rdr\u0151l, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck pedig kevesen t\u00e9rtek haza. Akikr\u0151l biztosan tudunk, \u0151k a Lusztig ikerp\u00e1r. 18 \u00e9vesek voltak, amikor Auschwitzba \u00e9rkeztek, ahol a kegyetlen SS-orvos, Josef Mengele v\u00e9gzett rajtuk embertelen k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket.<\/p>\n

Stencinger Norbert megjegyezte, hogy a magyarorsz\u00e1gi deport\u00e1l\u00e1sok el\u0151tt hossz\u00fa \u00e9vekkel, m\u00e1r az Anschluss idej\u00e9n, 1938-ban elkezdt\u00e9k haz\u00e1nkban felm\u00e9rni a zsid\u00f3 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa lakoss\u00e1got. K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szempontok alapj\u00e1n, rengeteg \u00f6ssze\u00edr\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt m\u00e1r akkor is. Err\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 dokumentumokat is mutatott az el\u0151ad\u00f3 az este folyam\u00e1n az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9gnek.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Auschwitz-Birkenau (forr\u00e1s: Pixabay)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sekb\u0151l kider\u00fclt az is, hogy m\u00e1r a negyvenes \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n \u00c9rden is k\u00e9zzelfoghat\u00f3 volt a h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyos megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s \u2013 der\u00fclt ki az el\u0151ad\u00e1sb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

Az este m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben Kany\u00f3 Zsolt pedig az \u00e9rdi hadt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti esem\u00e9nyeket eleven\u00edtette fel a legfrissebb kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n. Az el\u0151ad\u00f3 az 1944 nyar\u00e1t\u00f3l kezd\u0151d\u0151 cselekm\u00e9nyekre koncentr\u00e1lt, kiemelve a 80 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt dunai \u00e1tkel\u00e9st, amely a szovjet csapatok \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9t is jelentette az \u00e9rdiek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Kany\u00f3 Zsolt<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c9rd a Magyar F\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeumt\u00f3l felfel\u00e9 a ’20-as, ’30-as \u00e9vekben kezdett ki\u00e9p\u00fclni, \u00edgy a legjelent\u0151sebb esem\u00e9nyek f\u0151k\u00e9nt az \u00f3falusi \u00e9s az \u00fajfalusi r\u00e9szt \u00e9rintett\u00e9k. A v\u00e1rost szeg\u00e9lyez\u0151 sz\u00e1nt\u00f3f\u00f6ldeken p\u00e1nc\u00e9los hadm\u0171veleteket is v\u00e9grehajtottak, de n\u00e9h\u00e1ny bomb\u00e1z\u00e1s is el\u00e9rte a telep\u00fcl\u00e9st, amelynek sajnos hal\u00e1los \u00e1ldozatai is voltak.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ezen az amerikai l\u00e9gifelv\u00e9telen \u00c9rd is l\u00e1that\u00f3(1944)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Az \u00f3falusiak a bomb\u00e1z\u00e1sok idej\u00e9n a Szap\u00e1ry-pinc\u00e9ben \u00e9s a M\u00e9ly \u00fati borospinc\u00e9kben h\u00fazt\u00e1k meg magukat, \u00edgy v\u00e9szelt\u00e9k \u00e1t ezt a neh\u00e9z id\u0151szakot.<\/p>\n

Az teh\u00e1t biztos, hogy \u00c9rdet sem k\u00edm\u00e9lte a h\u00e1bor\u00fa, de a vesztes\u00e9gek ter\u00e9n ink\u00e1bb a szerencs\u00e9sebb telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozott \u2013 jegyezte meg Kany\u00f3 Zsolt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty Mih\u00e1ly Gimn\u00e1zium tan\u00e1ra \u00e9s kor\u00e1bbi tan\u00edtv\u00e1nya eleven\u00edtette fel a 80 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt \u00e9rdi h\u00e1bor\u00fas esem\u00e9nyeket szerd\u00e1n este, a Magyar F\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeumban. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":112634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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