{"id":108348,"date":"2024-10-12T10:10:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T08:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=108348"},"modified":"2024-10-12T10:13:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T08:13:52","slug":"talajtakaras-komposztalas-ezek-az-oszi-kert-kulcsszavai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2024\/10\/12\/talajtakaras-komposztalas-ezek-az-oszi-kert-kulcsszavai\/","title":{"rendered":"Talajtakar\u00e1s, komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1s – ezek az \u0151szi kert kulcsszavai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aki az\u00e9rt hagyn\u00e1 abba itt az olvas\u00e1st, mert att\u00f3l tart, \u00e1s\u00e1sra fogjuk biztatni, maradjon. Az \u00e1s\u00e1st pedig felejtse el. Ha m\u00e1r egy kertv\u00e1rosba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, legyen a kert az \u00f6r\u00f6m forr\u00e1sa, v\u00e9r-verejt\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Azok, akik sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a kert \u00f6r\u00f6mforr\u00e1s \u2013 legy\u00fcnk min\u00e9l t\u00f6bben! -, \u00f3va intenek a talaj bolygat\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l. Ak\u00e1r m\u00e9g olyat is lehet t\u0151l\u00fck hallani, hogy ink\u00e1bb a gaz verje f\u00f6l a kertedet, mint hogy f\u00f6l\u00e1sd! Persze az\u00e9rt foglalkozni kell a kerttel, most p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul k\u00e9ts\u00e9gk\u00edv\u00fcl vannak id\u00e9nyfeladatok.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ha jobb is a gaz, mint a semmi a talajnak, jobb lak\u00f3ja is lehet \u0151sszel \u00e9s t\u00e9len a kertnek a gyomn\u00e1l: jobbn\u00e1l jobb takar\u00f3n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket vethet\u00fcnk bele, illetve olyan z\u00f6lds\u00e9gf\u00e9l\u00e9ket, amelyek m\u00e1r kora tavasszal ell\u00e1thatj\u00e1k z\u00f6lddel a konyh\u00e1nkat. A takar\u00f3n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek legfontosabb szerepe az, hogy fellaz\u00edtj\u00e1k a talajt \u00e9s megtartj\u00e1k benne a nedvess\u00e9get. Szak\u00e9rt\u0151k hangs\u00falyozz\u00e1k, hogy c\u00e9lszer\u0171 ehhez t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le gy\u00f6k\u00e9rzett\u00edpust haszn\u00e1lni (bojtos gy\u00f6k\u00e9r, kar\u00f3gy\u00f6k\u00e9r stb.), \u00e9s az is fontos, hogy a takar\u00f3n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek alatti laza f\u00f6ldnek k\u00e9s\u0151bb ne ess\u00fcnk neki vasakkal, hiszen olyan talajlak\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek \u00e9p\u00fclnek f\u00f6l, amelyeket t\u00f6nkretehet\u00fcnk. A j\u00f3 talajtakar\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek gy\u00f6kerei v\u00e1lad\u00e9kokat bocs\u00e1tanak ki, amelyek t\u00e1pl\u00e1lj\u00e1k a talajlak\u00f3 \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyeket. (B\u0151vebb inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 itt<\/a> olvashat\u00f3.)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Egy profi kert\u00e9szetben aszerint v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k meg, mi ker\u00fclj\u00f6n a f\u00f6ldbe t\u00e9lre, hogy ut\u00e1na ott milyen n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket akarnak termeszteni. Egy otthoni hobbikertben nyilv\u00e1n m\u00e1s szempontok lehetnek: legyen sz\u00e9p (pl. b\u00fcd\u00f6ske, fac\u00e9lia, beporz\u00f3 vir\u00e1gkever\u00e9k) vagy hasznos (spen\u00f3t, rukkola, m\u00e1ngold,) illetve k\u00f6nnyen kezelhet\u0151 \u2013 tavasszal el\u00e9g v\u00e9gigmenni rajta f\u0171ny\u00edr\u00f3val, nem kell \u00e1sni, kap\u00e1lni. A takar\u00f3n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket k\u00f6nny\u0171 elvetni, nevelni \u00e9s egyszer\u0171 \u0151ket a tavaszi talajba bedolgozni. Ilyenek p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a pillang\u00f3s \u00e9s keresztes vir\u00e1g\u00fa n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, amelyek visszap\u00f3tolj\u00e1k a talajba a t\u00e1panyagot \u00e9s elnyomj\u00e1k a gyomot. \u00cdme n\u00e9h\u00e1ny aj\u00e1nlat<\/a>, hogy mit \u00e9rdemes vetni a t\u00e9li kertbe.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A m\u00e1sik legfontosabb \u0151szi teend\u0151nk: kezdeni valamit az avarral. Ez a \u201evalami\u201d semmik\u00e9ppen se legyen az el\u00e9get\u00e9s! Nemcsak az\u00e9rt, mert az \u00e9v 365 napj\u00e1n tilos az \u00e9get\u00e9s, hanem az\u00e9rt, mert a lehullott falev\u00e9l kincs. T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k a talajnak, ha ott hagyjuk a fa alatt, gazdag alapanyag a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vi konyhakert\u00fcnknek, ha mulcsnak, komposztnak haszn\u00e1ljuk. Aki nem szeretne takar\u00f3n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek vet\u00e9s\u00e9vel foglalkozni, az p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul nyugodtan sz\u00e9tter\u00edtheti a konyhakertj\u00e9ben a lehullott falevelet. Tavaszra negyed\u00e9re esik \u00f6ssze \u00e9s k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n f\u00e9lreh\u00fazhat\u00f3, amikor indul a vet\u00e9sszezon.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A m\u00e1sik hasznos\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3d az, amikor kupacokat k\u00e9pez\u00fcnk bel\u0151le, esetleg egy kis fal\u00e1d\u00e1t tesz\u00fcnk az alj\u00e1ra \u2013 biztosak lehet\u00fcnk abban, hogy lesz olyan kis \u00e1llat (s\u00fcn, sikl\u00f3), amelyik t\u00e9lre elvermeli mag\u00e1t a kupac alatt. Ne felejts\u00fck el tavasszal, hogy \u00f3vatosan hordjuk el a komposztba a t\u00e9li kupacokat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ez a h\u00e9tv\u00e9ge \u00e9pp a legjobb arra, hogy foglalkozzunk kicsit a kerttel.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":108351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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